Flag of Oklahoma
Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox flag The flag of the U.S. state of Oklahoma, also known as the Oklahoma flag, is a rectangular field of sky blue on which is placed an Osage war shield with six crosses and seven pendant eagle feathers above the name of the state in a white Eurostile text in all capitals. Superimposed onto the crosses of the war shield is a calumet (peace pipe) and an olive branch.<ref name="OHS">Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref>
History
Oklahoma's first flag was adopted in 1911, four years after statehood. The flag featured a large centered white star fimbriated in blue on a red field. The number 46 was written in blue inside the star, as Oklahoma was the forty-sixth state to join the Union.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It was designed by Ruth Dickinson Clement, a founder of the state branch of the Daughters of the Confederacy.
In 1916, a member of the 1st regiment of the Oklahoma National Guard gave the University of Oklahoma their old regimental flag. The flag bore the state's coat of arms.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
A contest, sponsored by the Daughters of the American Revolution, was held in 1924 to replace the flag, as red flags were closely associated with the red flag of communism. The winning entry by Louise Fluke, of Shawnee, Oklahoma, which was adopted as the state flag on April 2, 1925, resembled the current flag without the word Oklahoma on it. That word was added in 1941<ref name="netstate">Template:Cite web</ref> as part of an effort to combat widespread illiteracy,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> although there is no evidence the change to the flag played any significant role in such. Template:Clear
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Design
Template:Multiple image The official design of the flag of Oklahoma has remained the same since 1941, however, unauthorized flag designs became prevalent throughout the state, so much so that the correct and official design of the flag was becoming lost. These unauthorized flags displayed stylized eagle feathers, incorrectly shaped crosses, an incorrectly shaped pipe, wrong colors, or combinations of these and other errors. In 2005, an Oklahoma Boy Scout leader designing patches for a National Jamboree contingent was looking for an image of the Oklahoma state flag and noticed that there were multiple unauthorized designs of the Oklahoma state flag displayed on state government, historical, and educational websites. With some research he was able to identify the official design to use, but because of the prevalence of unauthorized designs, he contacted his state representative,<ref>Jim Lewis, Cherokee Area Council</ref> and was the impetus to standardize the colors and shapes by Oklahoma Senate Bill 1359<ref name=SenateBill>Template:Cite web</ref> and signed into law by Governor Brad Henry on May 23, 2006, taking effect on November 1, 2006.<ref name=SenateBill/>
In 2001, the North American Vexillological Association surveyed its members on the designs of the 72 U.S. state, territorial, and Canadian provincial flags and ranked the Oklahoma flag 39th.<ref>Template:Cite newsletter</ref>
Symbolism
The flag of Oklahoma is one of two U.S. state flags (along with New Mexico) to depict distinct Native American iconography.<ref group="note">The Florida and Massachusetts flags contain state seals depicting Native people.</ref> The blue field represents devotion and loyalty. The shield surmounted by the pipe and olive branch represents defensive or protective warfare, showing a love of peace by a united people.<ref>State Symbols USA:Oklahoma State Flag. Retrieved August 5, 2013.</ref> The flag of Oklahoma closely resembles the flag of the Choctaw Nation carried into battle by men of the Second Indian Brigade or "Choctaw Brigade" during the American Civil War.<ref>"Don Healy's Native American Flags: Choctaw Nation." Retrieved January 15, 2014.</ref> The Choctaw flag, a replica of which hung in the Oklahoma Historical Museum, having been described as a rectangular field of blue, on which was placed a large red circular war shield bordered by a band of white; superimposed upon the face of the shield was a white bow, two arrows, and tomahawk crossed at right angles.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Display and use
In 2015, a new specialty license plate honoring the first flag was authorized by the legislature and signed into law. A minimum of 100 pre-orders were required and fulfilled.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Later in 2024 the first flag license plate with the addition of Route 66 landmarks became the new standard Oklahoma license plate.
Salute
The state legislature adopted the following salute to the flag in 1982:
"I salute the Flag of the State of Oklahoma: Its symbols of peace unite all people."
Flag of the governor of Oklahoma
The Oklahoma governor's flag consists of a green field charged with the seal of Oklahoma, surrounded by a pentagram of five white stars.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The five stars symbolize the Five Civilized Tribes. The flag was officially adopted in 1957 and is used as a symbol to mark the presence of the governor of Oklahoma.
See also
- Flag of the governor of Oklahoma
- List of flags by design
- List of Oklahoma state symbols
- List of U.S. state, district, and territorial insignia
Notes
References
Further reading
- Hickam, Mrs. Andrew R., "The State Flag of Oklahoma", Chronicles of Oklahoma, Vol. 9, No. 1 (March, 1931), pp. 10–11. Template:Webarchive
External links
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