Francesco Scavullo

Template:Short description Template:Redirect Template:Infobox artist Francesco Scavullo (January 16, 1921 – January 6, 2004) was an American fashion photographer. He was best known for his work on the covers of Cosmopolitan from 1965 to 1995 and his celebrity portraits.

Scavullo's photographs have also been used on the covers of Seventeen, Harper's Bazaar, Interview, Newsweek, and Rolling Stone. He published several books, including Scavullo on Beauty (1976), Francesco Scavullo 1948-1984 (1984), and Scavullo Nudes (2000).<ref name="NYT">Template:Cite news</ref>

Biography

Scavullo was born on January 16, 1921, in the New York City borough of Staten Island. He was one of five children of Angelo and Margaret Scavullo.<ref name="NYT" /> During his childhood, he lived in Midtown Manhattan at E 52nd Street.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

He used his father's camera to photograph his sisters, who would model for him.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref> His father wasn't impressed by his passion for photography, particularly when he blew off attending Cornell University to study hotel administration in order to pursue what he enjoyed.

In 1945, Scavullo was hired by Vogue to assist photographer Horst P. Horst, which launched his photography career.<ref name=":0" /> He spent three years as Horst's assistant, studying his techniques.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> After shooting his first magazine cover for Seventeen in 1948, he was offered a lucrative contract by the publication.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Eventually, Scavullo soon opened his own studio in Manhattan.<ref name="obit">Template:Cite news</ref>

Scavullo was married to model Carol McCallson from 1952 to 1955.<ref name="NYT" />

File:GoodHousekeepingJuly1967.JPG

Good Housekeeping cover from July 1967 with photo of Alana Collins (later Alana Stewart) by Scavullo

In 1965, Helen Gurley Brown, editor-in-chief of Cosmopolitan magazine, hired Scavullo to assist in defining her new definition of femininity—the Cosmo Girl—because she thought that contemporary women could have it all.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 1969, Scavullo photographed rock singer Janis Joplin, which he declared one of his favorite photo sessions.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> One of his more controversial works included a Cosmopolitan centerfold of a nude Burt Reynolds in 1972.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="q846">Template:Cite web</ref>

Scavullo was widely credited for helping to launch the careers of supermodels like Gia Carangi and Iman in the 1970s.<ref name=":0" /> In 1974, he shot the first cover of American Vogue with a black woman, Beverly Johnson.<ref name=":0" />

Scavullo photographed Barbra Streisand and Kris Kristofferson for the movie poster for A Star is Born (1976). He was also credited with the photography for several albums, including Once Upon A Time (1977) and Live and More (1978) by Donna Summer, Hard Times for Lovers (1979) by Judy Collins, Dynasty by KISS, and Diana (1980) by Diana Ross.<ref name="obit" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Scavullo was diagnosed as manic-depressive in 1981.<ref name="NYT" />

In 1981, Scavullo was commissioned by Mikhail Baryshnikov to photograph the dancers of the American Ballet Theatre, which formed the basis of an exhibition that was later shown in a nationwide tour.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Scavullo photographed Duran Duran in the 1980s, with his work featured on various releases including the cover of "The Wild Boys" single. He appeared in the band's tour documentary Sing Blue Silver.Template:Citation needed

Scavullo died on January 6, 2004 of heart failure at the age of 82 while on his way to a New York photo shoot with a then up-and-coming CNN news anchor, Anderson Cooper.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Scavullo was survived by his partner and collaborator Sean Byrnes.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Publications

• Scavullo on Beauty. Edited by Sean Byrnes. New York: Random House, 1976. Template:ISBN
• Scavullo on Men. With Sean Byrnes and Bob Colacello. New York: Random House, 1977. Template:ISBN
• Scavullo Women. With Sean Byrnes. New York: Harper and Row, 1982. Template:ISBN
• Scavullo: Francesco Scavullo Photographs 1948–1984. Edited by Sean Byrnes. New York: Harper and Row, 1984. Template:ISBN
• Scavullo: Photographs 50 Years. Introduction by Enid Nemy. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1997. Template:ISBN
• Scavullo Nudes. Introduction by David Leddick. Edited by Ruth A. Peltason and Judith Hudson. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 2000. Template:ISBN
  • Scavullo: Nudes. München: Knesebeck, 2000. Template:ISBN
  • Scavullo: Les Nus. Paris: La Martinière, 2000. Template:ISBN

External links

• Template:IMDb name
• Template:IBDB name
• Template:Find a Grave