Frank de Pass

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox military person Frank Alexander de Pass, VC (26 April 1887 – 25 November 1914) was an officer in the British Indian Army and a recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. He was the first Jew to receive the VC.<ref name="gov.uk">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="mylondon">Template:Cite news</ref>

Early life and family

De Pass' grave marker at Bethune Commonwealth War Graves Cemetery in France

De Pass was born in Kensington to London merchant Sir Eliot de Pass and Beatrice de Mercado.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The family's original surname, Shalom, was translated to the Spanish word for peace and became Paz before being anglicised to Pass when the family first settled in England in the 1660s.<ref name="vc">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="gov.uk"/> De Pass attended Rugby School.<ref name=cwgc>De Pass, Frank Alexander, Commonwealth War Graves Commission</ref>

His sister, Marjorie, married Sir Henry Kitson and had two sons, including Sir Frank Kitson.<ref name="burke">Template:Cite book</ref>

First World War

By the age of 27, De Pass had attained the rank of lieutenant in the 34th Prince Albert Victor's Own Poona Horse.

On 24 November 1914, de Pass entered a German sap near Festubert, France, and destroyed a traverse in the face of the enemy's bombs. He also rescued, under heavy fire, a wounded man who was lying exposed to enemy bullets in the open. The next day, de Pass was killed in a second attempt to capture the sap, which the enemy had re-occupied. He was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross on 18 February 1915.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> His Victoria Cross is displayed at the National Army Museum in Chelsea, London.{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} The full citation for the award reads as follows:

In 2014, on the centennial of his death, de Pass was honoured with a memorial paving stone laid outside the Ministry of Defence in Whitehall, London.<ref name="mylondon"/> The ceremony was attended by his nephew, Colonel Jonny Kitson, his great nephew Thomas Kitson and Victoria Cross recipient Sergeant Johnson Beharry.<ref name="gov.uk"/>

See also

• Darwan Singh Negi

Publications

• Template:Cite book