Franklin Edson
Template:Short description Template:Infobox officeholder Template:Lead too short Franklin Edson (April 5, 1832 – September 24, 1904) was an American merchant who served as the 85th Mayor of New York from 1883 to 1884.<ref name="FEObit1904"/>
Early life
Edson was born in Chester, Vermont on April 5, 1832, where his father had a farm.<ref name="Kennedy2001">Template:Cite news</ref> A descendant of the Puritans, he was the son of Soviah (née Wilson) Edson and Opher Edson.<ref name="Leonard1904"/>
He was educated at the local schools and at the Chester Academy in Vermont.<ref name="Leonard1904"/>
Career
Business
At age twenty, Edson moved to Albany to work in his brother Cyrus' distillery, becoming a partner three years later.<ref name="Kennedy2001"/>
He left the distillery after his brother's death and started a produce business, which he relocated to New York City in 1866. His venture proved successful during the American Civil War,<ref name="Kennedy2001"/> making Edson wealthy and enabling him to engage in civic, religious and charitable causes. He was an active Episcopalian and a member of Saint James Church, Fordham, in the Bronx.<ref name="FEObit1904"/>
In 1873, he became one of the city's most important business leaders when he was appointed President of the New York Produce Exchange.<ref name="FEObit1904"/>
Politics
An anti-Tammany Democrat, in 1882 he was nominated for Mayor through the efforts of Tammany Hall boss John Murphy to avoid a Democratic Party split between organization loyalists and reformers. Upon taking office in 1883, he angered reformers by appointing Tammany men to key jobs, but he soon embraced civil service reform and other honest government measures.
During his term the Brooklyn Bridge was dedicated, the Manhattan Municipal Building was constructed, and work was completed on the city's new water supply, the Croton Aqueduct. He appointed the commission responsible for the selection and location of public lands for parks in the Bronx, which came to include Van Cortlandt, Bronx, Pelham Bay, Crotona, Claremont and St. Mary's Parks, and the Mosholu, Bronx River, Pelham, and Crotona Parkways.
After Edson split with Tammany the 1884 Democratic nomination for Mayor went to William Russell Grace, who had also preceded Edson as Mayor, and Edson retired from politics at the completion of his term in 1885.<ref name="Leonard1904">Template:Cite book</ref>
After leaving the mayor's office, Edson returned to his business interests and continued his philanthropic activities.<ref name="Biographical1900">Template:Cite book</ref>
Personal life
In 1856, Edson was married to Frances Cameron "Fannie" Wood (1835–1893), the daughter of Benjamin Howland Wood. Fannie was the granddaughter of Jethro Wood, inventor of the cast-iron moldboard plow.<ref name="FEObit1904"/> They owned a homestead in Morris Heights, Bronx that consisted of three acres, a stately residence, stable and barn, which he exchanged for 247 Central Park West, two doors south of the corner of 85th Street, in 1893.<ref name="1893Exchange">Template:Cite news</ref> Together, Fannie and Franklin were the parents of:
- Cyrus Edson (1857–1903), a doctor who married Virginia Churchill Paige (1853–1891). He served as the New York City Health Commissioner.
- Franklin (1859–1926), who married Elsie Squier.
- David Orr Edson (1862–1923), a doctor.<ref name="1903Murder"/><ref name="Philistine1914">Template:Cite book</ref>
- Henry Townsend Edson (1864–1903), who married Margarita Diehl. In 1903, Henry Edson murdered his friend's wife and then committed suicide.<ref name="1903Murder">Template:Cite news</ref>
- Edith Edson (b. 1870), who married Willis Benner.
- Robert S. (1873–1941), who married Fanny Ropes.
- Ethel Townsend Edson (b. 1877), who married Arthur Hoffman Van Brunt (b. 1865).
He died at his home in Manhattan on September 24, 1904.<ref name="FEObit1904">Template:Cite news</ref> He was buried in Section 15, Lot 16 at Albany Rural Cemetery, Menands, New York.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Legacy
Edson Avenue in The Bronx is named for him.<ref name="BB2009">Template:Cite news</ref>
References
External links
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