Frederick Robertson Aikman
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox military person
Frederick Robertson Aikman VC (6 February 1828 – 5 October 1888) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Early life
Aikman was born on 6 February 1828, and later baptised on 4 May.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He was the son of Captain George Robertson Aikman, and decided to follow his father into military service.<ref name=evestar>Template:Cite news</ref>
Military career
Aikman joined the Bengal Army, and went on to serve for eighteen years. He fought in the First Anglo-Sikh War, including being present at the Battle of Sobraon. During the Second Anglo-Sikh War, he was assigned to Major-General Hugh Wheeler's forces until the Indian Rebellion of 1857. During that war, he fought in a number of battles including the Siege of Delhi and the Capture of Lucknow.<ref name=obitchelt />
At the age of 30 years, and while a lieutenant in the 4th Bengal Native Infantry, Bengal Army during the Indian Mutiny when the following deed took place on 1 March 1858 near Amethi, India, for which he was awarded the VC: Template:Quote
He retired from the army on half pay due to the injury he sustained in the Victoria Cross action.<ref name=obitchelt /> On 4 March 1862, Aikman married Louisa Grace Hargreaves at St. Stephen's, Paddington.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
He was appointed a member of The Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> the Queen's official bodyguard, on 13 May 1865, having been nominated by Lord Thomas Foley.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> While a member of the Guard, he was charged with being drunk and disorderly while in charge of four horses and a coach. He and a group of his friends and servants had been returned from a trip to the Epsom Races when he was arrested after driving recklessly.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 1871 he became Lieutenant-Colonel Commandant of the part-time Royal East Middlesex Militia.<ref>Army List.</ref>
Aikman was one of the jurors in Tichborne v. Lushington.<ref name=npg>Template:Cite web</ref>
Death and legacy
Aikman was one of 55 men awarded the Victoria Cross who were painted by Louis Desanges between 1859 and 1862. These paintings went on display at the Crystal Palace in the 1860s and 70s.<ref name=paintingnam>Template:Cite web</ref> Aikman's painting is now owned by and stored in the National Army Museum.<ref name=paintingnam/> Their collection also holds a second painting of Aikman; a portrait by Captain George Agnew Goldinham which was created around 1860.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> There are four photographic portraits of Aikman held by the National Portrait Gallery.<ref name=npg/>
Colonel Aikman, died suddenly on 5 October 1888 during the County Ball at Hamilton, Lanarkshire.<ref name=obitchelt>Template:Cite news</ref> He is buried in Kensal Green Cemetery in London.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He remained one of the Queen's Bodyguard until his death.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
References
External links
- 1828 births
- 1888 deaths
- British recipients of the Victoria Cross
- Indian Rebellion of 1857 recipients of the Victoria Cross
- British Indian Army officers
- British East India Company Army officers
- Burials at Kensal Green Cemetery
- Military personnel from South Lanarkshire
- British military personnel of the First Anglo-Sikh War
- British military personnel of the Second Anglo-Sikh War
- Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms
- Middlesex Militia officers
- British people in colonial India
- British colonels
- Lieutenant colonels