Frederick Spencer, 4th Earl Spencer

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Early life

Spencer was born on 14 April 1798 at the Admiralty Building, London, and was baptised in St Martin-in-the-Fields. He was the fifth child born to George Spencer, 2nd Earl Spencer, and Lady Lavinia Bingham. Among his siblings was older brothers John Spencer, 3rd Earl Spencer (whose wife died in childbirth) and Sir Robert Cavendish Spencer, who died unmarried at sea. His older sister Lady Sarah Spencer was the wife of William Lyttelton, 3rd Baron Lyttelton.

His paternal grandparents were Home Secretary John Spencer, 1st Earl Spencer, and his wife Margaret Georgiana Poyntz, daughter of the diplomat and courtier Stephen Poyntz. His maternal grandparents were Irish peer Charles Bingham, 1st Earl of Lucan, and his wife, the portrait miniature painter Margaret Smyth.<ref>Template:ODNBweb</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Spencer was educated at Eton from 1808 to 1811.<ref name="Laughton2004"/>

Career

Spencer then joined the Royal Navy as a midshipman on 18 September 1811, and fought in the Napoleonic Wars in the Mediterranean between 1811 and 1815. He served for a time under his brother, Captain the Hon. Robert Cavendish Spencer as a lieutenant aboard his ship Template:HMS, before receiving his own command, that of the brig Template:HMS on the South America Station.<ref name="ODNB">Template:Cite book</ref> He was promoted to the rank of post-captain on 26 August 1822.<ref name="Laughton2004">J. K. Laughton, "Spencer, Sir Robert Cavendish (1791–1830)", rev. Andrew Lambert, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 retrieved 28 April 2009.</ref>

During the Greek War of Independence he commanded Template:HMS at the Battle of Navarino on 20 October 1827 and was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in November of that year.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> The following year he fought with the Naval Brigade in the Morea expedition. For his actions he was made a Knight of the Order of St Louis of France and awarded the Order of St Anne of Russia and the Order of the Redeemer of Greece.

Political career

Spencer then retired from naval life and was elected Whig Member of Parliament for Worcestershire in 1831. He held this seat until 1832<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and then represented Midhurst between 1832 and 1834 and again between 1837 and 1841.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He was later an equerry in the household of the Duchess of Kent (Queen Victoria's mother) from 1840 to 1845. The latter year he succeeded his elder brother in the earldom and took his seat in the House of Lords.

When the Whigs came to power under Lord John Russell in 1846, Lord Spencer was appointed Lord Chamberlain of the Household.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> He was sworn of the Privy Council the same year.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> He resigned as Lord Chamberlain in 1848<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> but returned to the government as Lord Steward of the Household in early 1854 under Lord Aberdeen,<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> a post he held until shortly before his death in 1857, the last two years under the premiership of Lord Palmerston.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> He was made a Knight of the Garter in 1849.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref>

He was also promoted to Rear-Admiral in 1852.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> and to Vice-Admiral (on the reserve list) in 1857.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref>

Personal life

Lord Spencer was twice married. He married firstly his second cousin, Georgiana Poyntz (1799–1851), daughter of William Stephen Poyntz on 23 February 1830. They had three children:

Lady Georgiana Frances Spencer (1832–1852), who died unmarried.
John Poyntz Spencer, 5th Earl Spencer (1835–1910), who married Charlotte Seymour, a granddaughter of Vice-Admiral Lord Hugh Seymour and a first cousin of his stepmother Adelaide Seymour.
Lady Sarah Isabella Spencer (1838–1919), who died unmarried.

After Georgiana's death in 1851 he married, secondly, Adelaide Horatia Seymour (1825–1877), daughter of Sir Horace Seymour and a great-granddaughter of Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford, on 9 August 1854. They had two children:

Lady Victoria Alexandrina Spencer (1855–1906), who married William Mansfield, 1st Viscount Sandhurst, and had issue.
Charles Robert Spencer, 6th Earl Spencer (1857–1922), who married the Hon. Margaret Baring, daughter of Edward Baring, 1st Baron Revelstoke.

Lord Spencer died at the family seat at Althorp, Brington, Northamptonshire, in December 1857, aged 59, and was succeeded in the earldom by his only son from his first marriage, John, who became a Liberal politician. Spencer's son from his second marriage, Charles, who succeeded in the earldom in 1910, was also a Liberal politician. The Countess Spencer died at Guilsborough, Northamptonshire, in October 1877, aged 52. Lord Spencer was Lady Diana Spencer's 2nd great grandfather.

Coat of arms

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Ancestry

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References

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Frederick Spencer, 4th Earl Spencer

Contents

Early life

Career

Political career

Personal life

Coat of arms

Ancestry

See also

References

External links

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Frederick Spencer, 4th Earl Spencer

Early life

Career

Political career

Personal life

Coat of arms

Ancestry

See also

References

External links

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