Fulton County, Illinois

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Fulton County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 33,609.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Its county seat is Lewistown,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and the largest city is Canton. Fulton County comprises the Canton, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is part of the Peoria-Canton, IL Combined Statistical Area.

History

Fulton County was organized in 1823 from Pike County. It is named for Robert Fulton, developer of the first commercially successful steamboat.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> American poet and writer Edgar Lee Masters lived in Fulton County during the 1890s; he later became famous for the Spoon River Anthology, written in 1915. Fulton County was home to Camp Ellis during World War II.

The county is known for the annual Spoon River Scenic Drive, which occurs the first 2 weekends in October. This has been a tradition since 1968 and attracts thousands of participants from all over the country.

Fulton County is home to the Ogden-Fettie Site, a significant site for Havana Hopewell Native culture. It is the largest collection of Woodland Mounds in Illinois, with 35 Mounds, dating from 400 BC, arranged in a crescent.

Fulton County between 1823 and 1825, including unorganized territory temporarily attached.<ref>White, Jesse. Origin and Evolution of Illinois Counties. State of Illinois, March 2010. Template:Cite web</ref>
Fulton County, reduced to its current size in 1825, its unorganized territory formed into new counties.

Geography

According to the US Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (1.9%) is water.<ref name=CD/>

Fulton County is the site of Dickson Mounds Museum, a state museum of Native American daily life in the Illinois River valley.

Climate and weather

Template:Climate chart In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Lewistown have ranged from a low of Template:Convert in January to a high of Template:Convert in July, although a record low of Template:Convert was recorded in January 1999 and a record high of Template:Convert was recorded in July 1983. Average monthly precipitation ranged from Template:Convert in January to Template:Convert in May.<ref name=WX/>

Adjacent counties

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Warren County - northwest
Knox County - north
Peoria County - northeast
Tazewell County - east
Mason County - south
Schuyler County - southwest
McDonough County - west

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National protected area

Emiquon National Wildlife Refuge

Transportation

Major highways

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Airport

The county contains one public-use airport: Ingersoll Airport (CTK), located in Canton.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Demographics

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2020 census

**Fulton County, Illinois – Racial and ethnic composition**
Template:Nobold
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 1980<ref name=1980Census>Template:Cite web</ref>	Pop 1990<ref name=1990Census>Template:Cite web</ref>	Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>Template:Cite web</ref>	Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref>	Pop 2020<ref name=2020CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref>	% 1980	% 1990	% 2000	% 2010	% 2020
White alone (NH)	43,274	36,988	36,068	34,397	30,616	99.05%	97.13%	94.30%	92.79%	91.09%
Black or African American alone (NH)	119	663	1,369	1,268	1,102	0.27%	1.74%	3.58%	3.42%	3.28%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	32	79	48	82	59	0.07%	0.21%	0.13%	0.22%	0.18%
Asian alone (NH)	81	99	92	111	69	0.19%	0.26%	0.24%	0.30%	0.21%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH)	x <ref>included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census</ref>	x <ref>included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census</ref>	4	2	6	x	x	0.01%	0.01%	0.02%
Other race alone (NH)	40	7	8	14	77	0.09%	0.02%	0.02%	0.04%	0.23%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)	x <ref>not an option in the 1980 Census</ref>	x <ref>not an option in the 1990 Census</ref>	183	299	942	x	x	0.48%	0.81%	2.80%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	141	244	478	896	738	0.32%	0.64%	1.25%	2.42%	2.20%
Total	43,687	38,080	38,250	37,069	33,609	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 37,069 people, 14,536 households, and 9,744 families residing in the county.<ref name=DP1>Template:Cite web</ref> The population density was Template:Convert. There were 16,195 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert.<ref name=CD>Template:Cite web</ref> The racial makeup of the county was 93.4% white, 3.4% black or African American, 0.4% American Indian, 0.3% Asian, 1.6% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 2.4% of the population.<ref name=DP1/> In terms of ancestry, 23.7% were German, 19.1% were American, 14.0% were English, and 13.2% were Irish.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Of the 14,536 households, 29.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.0% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 33.0% were non-families, and 28.1% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.86. The median age was 41.9 years.<ref name=DP1/>

The median income for a household in the county was $41,268 and the median income for a family was $50,596. Males had a median income of $41,376 versus $28,596 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,309. About 9.9% of families and 13.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.2% of those under age 18 and 8.0% of those age 65 or over.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Communities

Cities

Politics

In its early years, Fulton County favored the Democratic Party, being one of the northernmost Democratic counties and the nearest to Yankee, then solidly Republican Northern Illinois. It was never won by a Republican until the Democratic Party moved towards the Populist Party’s policies under William Jennings Bryan, a change which resulted in the county voting Republican except in landslide victories between 1896 and 1960. In that period, Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932 and 1936 was the solitary Democratic presidential candidate to gain a majority of the county’s vote.

However, the 1964 election saw the county trend Democratic – so much so that Hubert Humphrey gained a narrow plurality in his 1968 election loss. Despite not going Democratic again until 1988, the party would always remain competitive in the county, and between 1988 and 2012 every Democratic presidential candidate gained a majority in Fulton County. However, concern over economic decline in the “Rust Belt” saw Donald Trump produce a dramatic swing in the 2016 election, winning Fulton County by fifteen percentage points and gaining the best GOP record in the county since 1980. In 2020, Trump improved his margin significantly, the best Republican performance in the county since Nixon in 1972. In 2024, Trump improved the Republican strength again, reaching more than 60% of the vote.

In popular culture

The fictional town of Lanford, Illinois in the sitcom Roseanne was initially set in Fulton County before on-air information placed the town elsewhere in the state.

Notes

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References

Specific

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General

External links

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Fulton County, Illinois

Contents

History