Fyodor Alekseyev

Template:Short description Template:Family name hatnote Template:For Template:Expand Russian Template:Infobox artist Fyodor Yakovlevich Alekseyev (Russian: Фёдор Яковлевич Алексеев; c.1753–1755 – 23 November 1824) was a Russian painter. His contemporaries often called him the Russian Canaletto, in recognition of his masterful vedute.<ref name="R">RusArtNet: Biography</ref>

Biography

He was the son of the caretaker at the Imperial Academy of Arts, where he was admitted in 1764 upon a petition by his father, after studying for several years at the garrison school. In 1767, he took a class in ornamental sculpture and later studied scenic painting with Antonio Peresinotti.<ref name="R"/> From 1773 to 1777, he lived in Venice on a fellowship, where he studied to be a theater artist. This did not appeal to him, however, and he spent much of his time painting landscapes and copying the old masters.<ref name="A">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Having incurred the displeasure of the authorities at the Academy, when he returned he was put to work as a decorator for the Imperial Theatres until 1786 and was not allowed to continue his academic studies.<ref name="A"/> Undaunted, he continued to paint what he pleased and slowly won some recognition. In 1794, his "View of the Palace Embankment from the Fortress" earned him the title of Academician.

In 1800, Tsar Paul I assigned him to create vedute of the streets and architecture in Moscow.<ref name="A"/> From 1803, he taught at the Academy, but also travelled extensively, visiting Kherson, Mykolaiv, Bakhchysarai, Oryol and other locations in the south which had been visited by Catherine the Great,<ref name="R"/> where he produced plein air sketches and watercolors of the surrounding areas. In 1810, he produced a series of works depicting Saint Petersburg.

In his later years, his fame steadily declined and he died in poverty, leaving a large family behind. The Academy paid his funeral expenses.<ref name="A"/>

Selected paintings

• St.Nikolai's Gate in Kitai-Gorod (1800s)
  St.Nikolai's Gate in
  Kitai-Gorod (1800s)
• Cathedral Square during the coronation of Alexander I (1802)
  Cathedral Square during
  the coronation of
  Alexander I (1802)
• Red Square, 1801
  Red Square, 1801
• The North Side of Red Square (1802)
  The North Side of
  Red Square (1802)
• The Flood of 1824 in the square at the Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre (his last painting)
  The Flood of 1824 in the square at the Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre
  (his last painting)

Further reading

• N. Sobko, Словарь русских художников с древнейших времён до наших дней (XI—XIX вв) (Dictionary of Russian Artists from Ancient Times to the Present Day), 1893
• Alexei Fyodorov-Davidov, Фёдор Яковлевич Алексеев, Moscow, Искусство, 1955
• Maris Ivanovna Androsova, Фёдор Алексеев, 1753—1824, Saint Petersburg, Художник РСФСР, 1979

External links

• Fyodor Alekseyev Template:Webarchive @ World Museums