Gay Talese

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Gaetano "Gay" Talese (Template:IPAc-en; born February 7, 1932)<ref name=officialbio>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> is an American writer. As a journalist for The New York Times and Esquire magazine during the 1960s, he helped to define contemporary literary journalism and is considered, along with Joan Didion, Truman Capote, Norman Mailer, Hunter S. Thompson and Tom Wolfe, one of the pioneers of New Journalism.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Talese's most famous articles are about Joe DiMaggio and Frank Sinatra.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Early life and education

File:Nan Talese and Gay Talese at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival.jpg
Talese with Nan Talese at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival

Born in Ocean City, New Jersey, the son of Italian immigrant parents,<ref name=officialbio /> Talese graduated from Ocean City High School in 1949.<ref>"The ultimate New Jersey high school yearbook: T–Z and also...", The Star-Ledger, June 27, 1999. Retrieved August 4, 2007.</ref>

Talese's entry into writing was entirely coincidental and an unintentional consequence of his attempt as a high school sophomore to gain more playing time on the baseball team. The assistant coach had the duty of telephoning in the chronicle of each game to the local newspaper and when he complained he was too busy to do it properly, the head coach gave Talese the duty.<ref name=gaytalesereader>Template:Cite book</ref>Template:Rp As he recalls in his 1996 memoiristic essay "Origins of a Nonfiction Writer":

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After only seven sports articles, Talese was given his own column for the weekly Ocean City Sentinel-Ledger in Ocean City. By the time he left for college in September 1949, he had written some 311 stories and columns for the Sentinel-Ledger.<ref name= "gaytalesereader" />Template:Rp

Talese credits his mother as the role model he followed in developing the interviewing techniques that he would use during his career. He relates in "Origins of a Nonfiction Writer":

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Talese graduated from the University of Alabama in 1953. His selection of a major was, as he described it, a moot choice. "I chose journalism as my college major because that is what I knew," he recalls, "but I really became a student of history."<ref name= "gaytalesereader" />Template:Rp At university, he became a brother of Phi Sigma Kappa fraternity.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

It was there that Talese would begin to employ literary devices more well known for fiction, such as establishing the "scene" with minute details and beginning articles in medias res. During his junior year, he became the sports editor for the campus newspaper, The Crimson White,<ref name=nymag2015>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and started a column he dubbed "Sports Gay-zing",<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> for which he wrote on November 7, 1951:

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Career

File:Gay Talese 2 by David Shankbone.jpg
Talese at home in 2007

Newspaper reporter

After graduation in June 1953, Talese moved to New York City, but could only find work as a copyboy.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The job, however, was at The New York Times. He was eventually able to get an article published in the Times, albeit unsigned. In "Times Square Anniversary" (November 2, 1953), Talese interviewed the man (Herbert Kesner, Broadcast Editor) responsible for managing the headlines that flash across the famous marquee above Times Square.<ref name= "barbaralounsberry" />

Talese followed this up with an article in the 21 February 1954 edition concerning the chairs used on the boardwalk of Atlantic City.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> However, his budding journalism career would have to be put on hold, as he was drafted into the United States Army in 1954.<ref name= "nymag2015" />

Talese had been required (as were all male students at the time owing to the Korean War) to join the Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC), and had moved to New York awaiting his eventual commission as a second lieutenant.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Talese was sent to Fort Knox, Kentucky, to train in the Tank Corps.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Finding his mechanical skills lacking, Talese was transferred to the Office of Public Information where he worked for an army newspaper, Inside the Turret (known today as The Gold Standard), and soon had his own column, "Fort Knox Confidential".<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

When Talese completed his military service in 1956, he was re-engaged by The New York Times as a sports reporter.<ref name= "gaytalesereader" />Template:Rp Talese later opined, "Sports is about people who lose and lose and lose. They lose games; then they lose their jobs. It can be very intriguing."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Of the various fields, boxing had the most appeal for Talese, largely because it was about individuals engaged in contests and those individuals in the mid to late 1950s were becoming predominately non-white at the prizefight level.<ref name= "gaytalesereader" />Template:Rp He wrote 38 articles about Floyd Patterson alone.<ref name= "barbaralounsberry" />

Talese was then assigned to the Times' Albany Bureau to cover state politics. It was a short-lived assignment, however, as his exacting habits and meticulous style soon irritated his new editors so much that they recalled him to the city, assigning him to write minor obituaries.<ref name= "gaytalesereader" />Template:Rp As Talese puts it: "I was banished to the obituary desk as punishment – to break me. There were major obituaries and minor obituaries. I was sent to write minor obituaries not even seven paragraphs long." After a year working for the Times obituary section, he began to write articles for the Sunday Times, which was then managed as a separate organization from the daily Times by editor Lester Markel.<ref name= "barbaralounsberry" />

Magazine reporter

Talese's first piece for the magazine Esquire – a series of scenes in New York City – appeared in a special New York issue in July 1960.<ref name="polsgrove">Template:Cite book</ref>Template:Rp When the Times newspaper unions had a work stoppage in December 1962, Talese had plenty of time to watch rehearsals for a production by Broadway director Joshua Logan for an Esquire profile. As Carol Polsgrove indicates in her history of Esquire during the 1960s, it was the kind of reporting he liked to do best: "just being there, observing, waiting for the climactic moment when the mask would drop and true character would reveal itself."<ref name="polsgrove" />Template:Rp

In 1964, Talese published The Bridge: The Building of the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge, a reporter-style, non-fiction depiction of the construction of the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge in New York City.<ref>Gay Talese, well suited for the city</ref> In 1965, he left The New York Times to write full-time for editor Harold Hayes at Esquire. His 1966 Esquire article on Frank Sinatra, "Frank Sinatra Has a Cold", is one of the most influential American magazine articles of all time, and a pioneering example of New Journalism and creative nonfiction. With what some have called brilliant structure and pacing, the article focused not just on Sinatra himself, but also on Talese's pursuit of his subject.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Talese's celebrated Esquire essay about Joe DiMaggio, "The Silent Season of a Hero" – in part a meditation on the transient nature of fame – was also published in 1966.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

For his part, Talese regarded his 1966 profile of obituarist Alden Whitman, "Mr. Bad News", as his finest.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

A number of Talese's Esquire essays were collected into the 1970 book Fame and Obscurity; in its introduction, Talese paid tribute to two writers he admired, citing "an aspiration on my part to somehow bring to reportage the tone that Irwin Shaw and John O'Hara had brought to the short story."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 1971, Talese published Honor Thy Father, a book about the travails of the Bonanno crime family in the 1960s, especially Salvatore Bonanno and his father Joseph. The book was based on seven years of research and interviews. Honor Thy Father was made into a TV documentary in 1973.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Talese signed a $1.2 million contract with Doubleday in 1972 to write two books, with the first, Thy Neighbor's Wife, due in 1973. Paperback rights to Thy Neighbor's Wife were sold to Dell Publishing for $750,000 in 1973. He missed Doubleday's initial deadline and spent 8 years researching the book, including managing massage parlors in New York and running a sex shop.<ref name=schwartz/><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> In 1979 United Artists paid Talese a record $2.5 million for the film rights.<ref name=schwartz>Template:Cite news</ref> The book was eventually published in 1981 but no film was produced.

In 2008, The Library of America selected Talese's 1970 account of the Charles Manson murders, "Charlie Manson's Home on the Range", for inclusion in its two-century retrospective of American True Crime.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 2011, Talese was awarded the Norman Mailer Prize for Distinguished Journalism.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Personal life

In 1959, Talese married writer Nan Talese (née Ahearn), a New York editor who manages the Nan A. Talese/Doubleday imprint. Their marriage is being documented in a non-fiction book he has been working on since 2007.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> They have two daughters, Pamela Talese, a painter, and Catherine Talese, a photographer and photo editor.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Talese was a close friend of fellow journalist and author Tom Wolfe.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Views

Talese is a lifelong Democrat. Despite this, he was a fierce critic of President Barack Obama and has defended President Donald Trump on several occasions. In a February 2017 interview with Haaretz, Talese said, “This crazy Trump, hustler, real estate tycoon, I think he’s better than Obama. We love to say Obama is Frederick Douglass, Obama is Booker T. Washington, Obama is Paul Robeson, the enlightenment. Well it didn’t work."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Controversies

In April 2016, Talese spoke at a panel at a Boston University journalism conference. During the panel, Talese was asked what non-fiction women writers he found inspiring, to which he responded, "I didn't know any women writers that I loved." In response, a Twitter hashtag was created under #womengaytaleseshouldread.<ref name="Ward">Template:Cite news</ref>

In June 2016, the credibility of Talese's book The Voyeur's Motel, whose subject was Gerald Foos, was questioned when it came to light Foos had made false statements to Talese which Talese did not verify. When news of the credibility broke, Talese stated, "I'm not going to promote this book. How dare I promote it when its credibility is down the toilet?"<ref name="Farhi">Template:Cite news</ref> In subsequent interviews and on an appearance on Late Night with Seth Meyers, Talese recanted this disavowal, stating that his story was still accurate despite the discrepancies found by The Washington Post.<ref>Template:Citation</ref>

In a November 2017 interview with Vanity Fair at the New York Public Library's Literary Lions Gala, Talese made comments about the sexual assault accusations against Kevin Spacey that had surfaced over the previous weeks. Talese stated, "I would like to ask [Spacey] how it feels to lose a lifetime of success and hard work all because of 10 minutes of indiscretion 10 years or more ago. I feel so sad, and I hate that actor that ruined this guy's career. So, OK, it happened 10 years ago... Jesus, suck it up once in a while! You know something, all of us in this room at one time or another did something we're ashamed of. The Dalai Lama has done something he's ashamed of. The Dalai Lama should confess... put that in your magazine!"<ref name="Hatch">Template:Cite news</ref> CNN reported the "backlash on social media was almost immediate."<ref name="France">Template:Cite news</ref> Jenavieve Hatch of the Huffington Post called the remarks "disrespectful to survivors of sexual trauma."<ref name="Hatch" /> The Daily Beast's Tom Sykes wrote "chastising an alleged child sexual harassment victim is a terrible look."<ref name="Sykes">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Washington Post called his statements a "bizarre, rabid defense of the actor."<ref name="Andrews">Template:Cite news</ref>

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Bibliography

As author:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

As editor

  • Writing Creative Nonfiction: The Literature of Reality (1995; with Barbara Lounsberry) Template:ISBN

References

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