George Monckton-Arundell, 8th Viscount Galway
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Early life
George Vere Arundell Monckton-Arundell Galway was born on 24 March 1882.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
He received his education at a preparatory school in Berkshire<ref name="G-G announcement">Template:Cite news</ref> before attending Eton College (1895–1900) and Christ Church College, University of Oxford (1900–1904). He read Modern History and graduated with Bachelor of Arts and took the Master of Arts subsequently (this degree at Oxford, Cambridge and Dublin is an elevation in rank and not a postgraduate qualification).<ref name="UoNottingham bio">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Lord Galway succeeded his father to the family's Irish peerage in 1931.<ref name="UoNottingham bio">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Career
Military career
Monckton-Arundell was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Nottinghamshire (Sherwood Rangers) Yeomanry on 1 January 1900, and promoted to lieutenant on 11 June 1902.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> In 1904, he joined the First Life Guards, the senior regiment of the British Army that makes up the Household Cavalry, where he rose to the rank of colonel. During the First World War he was appointed as adjutant general and quartermaster general. He was of the Royal Artillery (1933–35). In 1933 he was appointed Colonel Commandant of the Honourable Artillery Company (HAC)<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> until 1935, when he relinquished it on appointment as Governor-General of New Zealand. Upon retirement from his post as governor-general he returned as Colonel Commandant of the HAC until his death.<ref name="UoNottingham bio" /><ref>Page 351-353, Regimental Fire, A History of the HAC in World war II, Author: Brigadier RF Johnson</ref><ref name="Te Ara">Template:Cite book</ref> He was also appointed Honorary Colonel of the 7th (Robin Hood) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (later 42nd (The Robin Hoods, Sherwood Foresters) Anti-Aircraft Battalion, Royal Engineers) in 1933.<ref>Army List.</ref><ref>Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage.</ref>
Political ambitions
In 1910, Monckton-Arundell attempted to follow his father into the House of Commons. He contested the Scarborough constituency in the January and December elections of 1910, but was unsuccessful both times.<ref name="Evening Post bio">Template:Cite news</ref>
Governor-General of New Zealand
Viscount Galway was Governor-General of New Zealand from 12 April 1935 to 3 February 1941. His military background made an impression with cabinet ministers of the time. His term was twice extended because of the Second World War.<ref name="Te Ara" /> Viscount Galway and his wife received numerous gifts during his time as governor-general. Some were returned to New Zealand around the time of the sale of the family house Serlby Hall,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and were donated to the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa in 1980.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Galway was a freemason. During his term as governor-general, he was also Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of New Zealand.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In the 1937 Coronation Honours, he was appointed a member of the Privy Council.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Later years
Upon his return to England, Galway held the honorary post of Deputy Lord Lieutenant of Nottinghamshire under the 7th Duke of Portland.<ref name="Mosley2003"/>
Personal life
Viscount Galway married Lucia Margaret White, daughter of the 3rd Baron Annaly, in 1922. They had four children:<ref name="UoNottingham bio" />
- Mary Victoria Monckton (1924–2010), who married David Henry Fetherstonhaugh, son of Lt.-Col. Timothy Fetherstonhaugh, in 1947. They divorced in 1972 and she married Maj. Robert Patricius Chaworth-Musters, son of Col. John Neville Chaworth-Musters, in 1974.<ref name="Pine1972">L. G. Pine, The New Extinct Peerage 1884-1971: Containing Extinct, Abeyant, Dormant and Suspended Peerages With Genealogies and Arms (London, U.K.: Heraldry Today, 1972), page 197.</ref>
- Celia Ella Vere Monckton (1925–1997), who married Sir Joshua Rowley, 7th Baronet, son of Lt.-Col. Sir Charles Rowley, 6th Baronet, in 1959.<ref name="Mosley2003">Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003, volume 2, page 1521.</ref>
- Isabel Cynthia Monckton (b. 1926), who married John King, Baron King of Wartnaby, son of Albert John King, in 1970.<ref name="Mosley2003"/>
- Simon George Robert Monckton-Arundell (1929–1971), who married Lady Theresa Jane Fox-Strangways, daughter of Harry Fox-Strangways, 7th Earl of Ilchester, in 1953.<ref name="Evening Post bio" />
He died suddenly on 27 March 1943 in Blyth.<ref name="Te Ara" />
Arms
References
External links
- Template:Hansard-contribs
- Short biography by the office of the Governor-General
Template:S-start Template:S-mil Template:S-bef Template:S-ttl Template:S-aft |- Template:S-gov Template:Succession box Template:S-reg Template:Succession box Template:S-end
- Biography template using pronunciation
- Pages using infobox officeholder with office0
- Pages using infobox officeholder with speaker
- 1882 births
- 1943 deaths
- Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
- Governors-general of New Zealand
- Viscounts in the Peerage of Ireland
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
- Officers of the Order of the British Empire
- British Life Guards officers
- Deputy lieutenants of Nottinghamshire
- Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
- New Zealand Freemasons
- Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
- World War II political leaders