George Nevill, 5th Baron Bergavenny

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Miniature by Hans Holbein the Younger (Duke of Buccleuch collection)

George Nevill, 5th Baron Bergavenny (c.1469 – 1535), the family name often written Neville, was an English nobleman and courtier who held the office of Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports.

Origins

He was the son of George Nevill, 4th Baron Bergavenny (died 20 September 1492) and his first wife, Margaret (died 28 September 1485), daughter of Hugh Fenn, Under-Treasurer of England.Template:Sfn

His younger brother Sir Thomas Nevill was a trusted councillor of King Henry VIII and Speaker of the House of Commons. His youngest brother, the courtier Sir Edward Nevill, was executed by Henry in 1538 for treason.

Career

As a second cousin of the new Queen, Anne Nevill, he attended the coronation of King Richard III in 1483 when, despite his young age, he was knighted. Having succeeded to his father's peerage and estates in 1492,<ref name = ODNB/> he achieved prominence fighting against the Cornish rebels in 1497 at the Battle of Blackheath.Template:Sfn In 1497 he took his place in the House of Lords and became involved in national affairs, being appointed to the privy council and in regular attendance at court. However, in 1506 he fell into serious trouble for keeping an illegal private army, being fined the immense amount of £100,000 and subjected to a travel ban. When Henry VIII became king in 1509, the fine was cancelled and a pardon granted. By 1512, he was back on the council and in 1513 was elected to the Order of the Garter. In that year he served in the expedition to capture Tournai and then to relieve Guînes.<ref name = ODNB/>

At the coronation of Henry VIII, he held the office of Chief Larderer<ref name="mosley">Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition, 2 volumes (Crans, Switzerland: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 1999), volume 1, page 17.</ref> and in 1512 he was granted the castle and lands of Abergavenny.Template:Sfn He was a keen jouster and accompanied both King Henry VII and King Henry VIII on state occasions, including the meetings in 1520 with King Francis I of France at the Field of Cloth of Gold and with Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, at Gravelines.<ref name = ODNB/>

The trial and execution in 1521 of his father-in-law Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, led to his own imprisonment for a year in the Tower of London. After admitting he had concealed the duke's treason, he was stripped of all his offices, fined 10,000 marks and had to sell his house to the king. He was then pardoned, being allowed to continue serving at court, in Parliament and in war, but regarded with suspicion. In 1530 he signed the petition asking Pope Clement VII to dissolve Henry VIII's marriage to Katherine of Aragon and was allowed to buy back his house.<ref name = ODNB/> At the coronation of Anne Boleyn in 1533, he once again was Chief Larderer and was allowed to officiate.Template:Sfn

On 4 June 1535, he made his will at Eridge in Sussex and died on 13 or 14 June.<ref name = ODNB/> He was buried at Birling, Kent,Template:Sfn with his heart interred at Mereworth.Template:Sfn

Marriages and children

He first married Joan (died 14 November 1508), the daughter of Thomas FitzAlan, 17th Earl of Arundel, and his wife Margaret, the second daughter of Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers and younger sister of Queen Elizabeth, wife of King Edward IV. According to Hawkyard, the marriage was childless; however according to Cokayne, Richardson and Cracroft, there were one or two daughters:Template:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn<ref name="Cracroft">Template:Citation</ref>

He married secondly, before 5 September 1513, Margaret, daughter of William Brent of Charing in Kent, without any children.Template:Sfn<ref name="Cracroft"/>

He married thirdly, about June 1519, Mary, youngest daughter of Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, and his wife Eleanor Percy, with whom he had three sons and five daughters:Template:Sfn

Mary, Katherine, Margaret and Dorothy were married to heirs, whose wardships their father had acquired.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

He married fourthly his mistress Mary Brooke, the aunt of his son-in-law William Brooke, who was pregnant at his death.<ref name = ODNB/> with a daughter whose name is unknown.Template:Sfn Mary was the daughter of Thomas Brooke, 8th Baron Cobham, and his first wife Dorothy, daughter of Sir Henry Heydon, of Baconsthorpe, and his wife Anne, daughter of Sir Geoffrey Boleyn, of Hever. This made her a second cousin of Queen Anne Boleyn.<ref name="Cracroft"/>

Arms

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Ancestry

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Notes

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References

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