Geta, Åland
Template:Infobox settlement Geta (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈjeːta]) is a municipality in the northern part of Åland, an autonomous territory of Finland. The municipality has a population of Template:Data Finland municipality/population count ({{#time: j F Y|Template:Data Finland municipality/population count }})<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and covers an area of Template:Convert of which Template:Convert is water.<ref name="total_area" /> The population density is Template:Convert.
Its neighboring municipalities are Finström, Hammarland and Saltvik. The municipality is unilingually Swedish.
Håkan Skogsjö has documented the permanently residing population of Geta from the 17th century to the present, covering the history of the municipality as a whole, its individual hamlets, down to each original farmstead and the families who lived there.<ref>Template:Cite book – Template:Cite book</ref>
Geography
Geta is located in the northern part of Fasta Åland, the main island of the Åland archipelago in the Baltic Sea. It shares borders with Finström, Hammarland and Saltvik and is situated about 35-40 km north of Mariehamn.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The municipality covers a total area of 84.55 km², of which the majority is land. The population density is approximately 6 inhabitants per km².<ref name="citypopulation">Template:Cite web</ref>
Demographics
As of December 2023, the population is approximately 514 residents. Historical estimates include 499 in 2016 and 505 in 2021.<ref name="citypopulation" />
The municipality is officially unilingually Swedish, in line with other municipalities in Åland.<ref name="aland-facts">Template:Cite web</ref>
History
Geta was originally part of the Finström chapel community and became an independent municipality in 1908. The name originates from the Old Norse word gæta, meaning “to guard” or “to watch.” The area was among the first in the region to emerge following post-glacial rebound, and evidence of human settlement dates to the Iron Age.<ref name="geta-brief">Template:Cite web</ref>
Government and administration
Geta is governed by a municipal council, based in the village of Västergeta. The municipal administrative office (kommunkansli) is open Monday to Thursday from 9:00 to 15:00, with a lunch break from 11:00 to 12:00. The office is closed on Fridays.<ref name="geta-main">Template:Cite web </ref>
Economy
The local economy includes small-scale enterprises, agriculture, tourism, service sectors, and handicrafts.<ref name="geta-brief" /> In the broader Åland context, shipping, trade, and tourism are major economic drivers, alongside sectors such as energy and food production.<ref name="aland-facts" />
Education and public services
Public services in Geta include:
- Primary education (Geta skola) and daycare (Daghemmet Kotten)
- Library and recreational facilities
- Elderly care and basic health services
- Postal, banking, and retail services
- Food service establishments, accommodation facilities, and a petrol station<ref name="geta-brief" />
Culture and recreation
The municipality contains areas of elevated terrain, forests, caves, lakes, and coastal features. Recreational activities include hiking, wildlife observation, and local events.<ref name="geta-brief" />
Landmarks
- Geta Church – A fieldstone church dedicated to Saint George, originally constructed in the early 16th century. It includes a brick sacristy from 1826 and a freestanding bell tower from the 17th century.<ref name="geta-brief" />
- Dånö Homestead Museum – Housed in a 19th-century pilot’s residence, the museum exhibits traditional household items and tools. It is open from mid-June to mid-August. Admission is €5 for adults and free for children under 12.<ref name="dano">Template:Cite web</ref>
Transport
Geta is situated along Åland’s Highway 4 and is connected to Mariehamn via regional roads. Access to Åland is available by ferry or air travel to Mariehamn, with onward travel by road to Geta.<ref name="geta-brief" />
See also
References
Notes
External links
- Template:Commons category-inline
- Municipality of Geta – Official website