Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel

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Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel (Template:Langx; born 9 May 1945)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> is an Iranian conservative and principlist politician and former chairman of the Parliament. He is currently member of the Expediency Discernment Council.

He was the first non-cleric in the post since the Iranian Revolution of 1979. He was one of the candidates in the 2013 presidential election but withdrew on 10 June, four days before the election.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>حداد عادل از ادامۀ رقابت‌ها انصراف داد + بیانیۀ وی Iran Elect</ref> He is part of "neo-principilist" group in the Iranian political scene.<ref name=farzan13>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Early life and education

Haddad-Adel was born in Tehran on 9 May 1945 into a business family.<ref name=usip>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=ireview>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He received a bachelor's degree in physics<ref name=yonah/> from the University of Tehran and also, a master's degree in physics from University of Shiraz. He also holds a PhD in philosophy<ref name=yonah/> from the University of Tehran which he received in 1975.

He studied Islamic philosophy under Morteza Motahhari and also under Sayyed Hossein Nasr who is famous for his critique of Marxism.

Career

Following the Iranian Revolution Haddad-Adel became a member of the Islamic Republic Party and he served in many governmental posts, including deputy culture and Islamic guidance minister (1979) and deputy education minister (1982–1993).<ref name=ireview/> Since 1995 he has been serving as the head of the Iranian Academy of Persian Language and Literature (except for August 2004 – 2008).<ref name=ireview/> He is also the executive director of the Islamic Encyclopedia Foundation. He contributed to the establishment of the national Scientific Olympiads in Iran.

Haddad-Adel served at the Majlis for thirteen years, over four terms.<ref name=ireview/> He officially ranked as the 33rd candidate of Tehran in the 2000 parliamentary election after recounts by the Council of Guardians which led to an annulment of 700,000 Tehrani votes and the removal of Alireza Rajaei and Ali Akbar Rahmani from the top 30, and the withdrawal of Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani. Haddad-Adel collected the most votes from Tehran four years later, while most Tehranis refused to vote in 2004 election because many reformist candidates where not allowed to run. He was supported by the Abadgaran alliance and became the Speaker of Parliament for one year beginning 6 June 2004, with 226 votes out of 259, running unopposed. He became the first non-clerical speaker since the revolution.<ref name=yonah>Template:Cite book</ref> Since 2008, he has been the advisor to the Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.<ref name=ireview/> In 2012, he ran for the Majlis speakership, but lost the bid.<ref name=katzman13>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

He is also a member of the High Council of Cultural Revolution and the Expediency Discernment Council.

Speaker of Parliament

As the speaker of Parliament, he condemned the bombing of Samarra. He added that Islamic countries must promote solidarity through guaranteeing unity and security against common enemies. He is the first senior Iranian parliamentary official to hold negotiations with both his counterpart in Cairo and President Mubarak after the Islamic revolution.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Presidential candidacy

Template:See also Haddad-Adel run for office in the presidential election held in July 2013. He formed a coalition named 2+1 with Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and Ali Akbar Velayati in October 2012 to one of them be the coalition's candidate in the upcoming election. He was registered as a presidential candidate and was approved to run in the election by the Guardian Council, a vetting body of clerics and jurists, along with seven other men.

He withdrew his candidacy from 14 June presidential election on 11 June. He said in a statement carried by the semi-official Mehr news agency:

"With my withdrawal I ask the dear people to strictly observe the criteria of the Supreme Leader of the Revolution (Khamenei) when they vote for candidates."

He did not endorse a single candidate, but called for a hardline conservative victory. "I advise the dear people to take a correct decision so that either a conservative wins in the first round, or if the election runs to a second round, the competition between two conservatives."<ref>Conservative drops out of Iranian presidential election Haaretz</ref><ref>Candidate quits Iran presidential race CNN, 10 June 2013</ref>

President of Academy of Persian Language and Literature

Template:See also

Haddad-Adel is also the second president of the Academy of Persian Language and Literature.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> His presidency at the academy has focused on language policy and planning, and promotion of the Persian language in all domains.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Electoral history

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}

Year Election Votes % Rank Notes
2000 Parliament 556,054 25.20 29th Won after recount
2004 Parliament Template:Increase 888,276 Template:Increase 50.45 1st Won
2008 Parliament Template:Decrease 844,230 Template:Decrease 44.21 1st Won
2012 Parliament Template:Increase 1,119,474 Template:Increase 47.94 1st Won
2013 President – Withdrew
2016 Parliament Template:Decrease 1,057,639 Template:Decrease 32.57 31st Lost

Affiliation

Haddad-Adel is a senior member in the conservative umbrella organizations Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran,<ref>Template:Citation</ref> as well as the Popular Front of Islamic Revolution Forces (JAMNA)<ref name="ID">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and is considered close to the Society of Devotees of the Islamic Revolution and the Society of Pathseekers of the Islamic Revolution.<ref>Template:Citation</ref>

Public image

According to a poll conducted in March 2016 by Information and Public Opinion Solutions LLC (iPOS) among Iranian citizens, Haddad-Adel has 51% approval and 27% disapproval ratings and thus a +24% net popularity; while 13% of responders don't know him.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Views

One of Haddad-Adel's most significant views has been on the hijab in western civilization. According to him in the book of The Culture of Nakedness and the Nakedness of Culture, the issue of veiling and clothing in the West is problematic. He believes that materialism is the mentality which is governed by Western culture. The culture is based on the priority of material life, with no value in anything beyond materialism. The origin of materialism as a worldview is humanism, according to the renaissance.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> According to Haddad-Adel, religion serves an important role in Iranian education. Referring to the dominance of religious thought in education, he pointed out that religious education is one result of the victory of the Islamic revolution.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> He believes that the problem of human freedom is a permanent one. The problem itself has changed with the appearance of new theories in scientific and philosophic domains, particularly in the field of anthropology.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> He is also an admirer of the development of non-governmental higher education, and believes that developing such schools would lead to decreased demands on the administration of education and pedagogy.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Personal life

Haddad-Adel's daughter married Mojtaba Khamenei, the son of Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran.<ref name=ewatch>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=bazoobandi>Template:Cite journal</ref> This has led to the popular belief that he is among the most trusted and backed allies of Ayatollah Khamenei.<ref name=bazoobandi/>

Publications

Translations

  • Tamhidaat: Moghaddame-i baraaye har Maa-ba'd-ot-tabi'e-ye Aayande ke be onvaan-e yek Elm Arze Shavad, a translation of Immanuel Kant's Prolegomena to any Future Metaphysics, Iran University Press, Tehran, 1988.
  • Nazariye-ye Ma'refat dar Falsafe-ye Kaant, a translation of Justus Hartnack's Kant's Theory of Knowledge, Fekr-e Rooz, Tehran, 2000.
  • Translation of Quran

He translated Quran to Persian. The translation of the Quran by him lasted for 9 years. He tried to use all new and old translations and consult with other scholars of the Quran during the translation. The book has been exhibited in the nineteenth international fair of the Quran in Iran. He tried to pave the way for a more easy understanding of the Quran for all.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The translation of Quran according to Hadad is based on the conceptual translation. He pointed out that since many Persian people could not read very well Arabic language then he undertake the task.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

In 2019, he published a travelogue titled I Went to the Desert and Found a Downpour of Love. Haddad-Adel describes his personal memories and experiences during the 2017 Arbaeen trip in this book. Additionally, he provides a report on this spiritual journey, the emotions of those present at the annual ritual, and the mawkib keepers and organizers who host and assist those traveling to Imam Hussein's (AS) shrine in Karbala for the Arbaeen celebration.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Awards and recognition

  • In 2019 the organizers of The 17th Golden Pen Awards honored Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel as the Literary Figure of the Year.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

References

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