Glenlivet
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Glenlivet ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) is a glen in the Highlands of Scotland through which the River Livet flows.
The river rises high in the Ladder Hills and flows past several distileries and hamlets and then onto the Bridgend before joining the River Avon, one of the main tributaries of the River Spey. Glenlivet is known for the Glenlivet Estate and the whisky The Glenlivet. The Battle of Glenlivet was fought on the hillsides of the glen in 1594.
Etymology
According to the Cairngorm National Park Authority the river takes its name from Gaelic {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} meaning "shining or flooding one".<ref>Diak, Alison (2024) Place Names of the Cairngorm National Park. Cairngorms National Park Authority.</ref> William J. Watson, whilst confirming the Gaelic {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, understood the derivation to be similar to that of Glen LyonTemplate:Sfn with the root meaning being "smooth" or "polish".Template:Sfn A similar suggestion by Ross is that Livet may be derived from the {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} + {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} meaning "slippery" or "smooth" + "place"<ref>Ross, D. 2001 Scottish Place-names.Edinburgh: Birlinn. Edinburgh</ref> Nicolaisen suggested that it is either an early Gaelic or pre-Gaelic name meaning "full of water" or "floody".<ref>Nicolaisen, W.F.H. 1976, Scottish Place-Names: their study and significance. London: Batsford.</ref>
Geography and history
No part of Glenlivet is lower than Template:Convert above sea level.<ref name=Estate>"The Estate". Glenlivet Estate. Retrieved 27 July 2024.</ref> The River Livet rises in the Ladder Hills east of Tomintoul and to the north of Strathdon. It begins when various small streams coalesce including the Back Burn and the Kymah Burn, below the summits of Carn an t-Suidhe and Carn na Bruar at roughly Template:Convert above sea level. The river is then joined by the Blye Water that descends from near the Template:Convert summit of Càrn Mòr. The next watercourse to join the river is the Crombie Water.Template:Sfn The upper reaches of the Crombie are the location of the cottage of Scalan. Now a museum, this was the site of the 18th century College of Scalan, which was a hidden Catholic seminary during the anti-Catholic persecutions of the time.<ref>"Historic Sites". Glenlivet Estate. Retrieved 27 July 2024.</ref><ref>"The Scalan Trail". The Scalan Association. Retrieved 27 July 2024.</ref> Downstream from Scalan is the settlement of Braes of Glenlivet, the location of the Braeval distillery.Template:Sfn Below the distillery the Crombie Water rounds the prominent hill of The Bochel and then joins the River Livet.
Less than a kilometre from this confluence is the hamlet of Tomnavoulin which hosts the Tamnavulin distillery. Further downstream the river is joined from the east by the Burn of Nevie.Template:Sfn The name 'Nevie' may be derived from {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} and indicate a sacred place of the pre-Christian Celtic culture.Template:Sfn Just west of Bridge of Nevie was a medieval church building known as Chapel Christ. By 1869 all trace of the structure had disappeared.<ref>Template:Historic Environment Scotland</ref> Further downstream on the west bank of the river is The Glenlivet distillery owned by the Chivas Brothers that sells more than a million cases per annum.<ref>"The Glenlivet distillery". Scotchwhisky.com. Retrieved 27 July 2024.</ref>
Next, the Burn of Tervie flows down from Ben Rinnes to the east just below the distillery. The Battle of Glenlivet was fought on a hillside between the Burn of Nevie and the Burn of Tervie in October 1594. This was fought between a Protestant advance force loyal to King James VI who were commanded by Archibald Campbell, 7th Earl of Argyll (then a teenager), against Catholic forces commanded by George Gordon, 6th Earl of Huntly, and Francis Hay, 9th Earl of Erroll. The Catholics won the day decisively but "fled before the following forces of the King".Template:Sfn<ref>Template:HEScotland</ref>
The River Livet flows from the vicinity of the battle and on to Bridgend of Glenlivet, passing under the remains of an 18th-century bridge<ref name=Oldbridge>Template:Historic Environment Scotland</ref> before joining the River Avon (pronounced A'an).Template:Sfn<ref>"River Avon". Speycaster.net. Retrieved 27 July 2024.</ref><ref>"Fishing the Avon". Ballindalloch estate. Retrieved 27 July 2024.</ref>
In the 21st century, Glenlivet is a community council area in Moray that encompasses the glen itself plus some surrounding settlements and historic parishes such as Tomintoul, Ballindalloch, Inveravon and Kirkmichael.<ref>"Moray Scheme for the Establishment of Community Councils 2021-2025". (pdf) Moray Council. Retrieved 12 August 2024. p. 21</ref>
Estate
The Glenlivet Estate is part of Crown Estate Scotland.
For about 500 years until the early 20th Century, the estate belonged to the family of the Dukes of Gordon and the Duke of Richmond. The Crown Estate acquired the property of Template:Convert in 1937, which today has over 30 farms, Template:Convert of commercial forests and substantial moorland. The estate, part of which is in Strath A'an, operates a ranger service and visitor centre and has a network of walking trails.<ref name=Estate/>