Governor of Illinois
Template:Short description Template:For Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox official post The governor of Illinois is the head of government of Illinois, and the various agencies and departments over which the officer has jurisdiction, as prescribed in the state constitution. It is a directly elected position, votes being cast by popular suffrage of residents of the state. The governor is responsible for endorsing or vetoing laws passed by the Illinois General Assembly. The office also carries the power of pardon and commutation under state law. The governor is commander-in-chief of the state's land, air and sea forces when they are in state service. Illinois is one of 13 states that does not place a term limit for governor.Template:Efn
The 43rd and current governor is JB Pritzker, a Democrat who took office on January 14, 2019.<ref name=Elections /> Pritzker was re-elected in 2022 by a 12% margin.<ref name=Politico />
Qualifications
The term of office of governor of Illinois is 4 years, and there is no limit on the number of terms a governor may serve. Inauguration takes place on the second Monday in January following a gubernatorial election in November. A single term ends four years later. A governor is required to be:
- at least 25 years old
- a United States citizen
- a resident of Illinois for 3 years prior to election
Succession
Template:See also If the incumbent governor is no longer able or permitted to fulfill the duties of the office of governor, the line of succession is as follows:<ref name=ILConstitution />
Residence
The governor is allowed the occupancy of the Illinois Governor's Mansion in Springfield, the state capital. Its first occupant was Governor Joel Aldrich Matteson, who took residence at the mansion in 1855. It is one of three oldest governor's residences in continuous use in the United States.
The governor is also given the use of two official residences on the state fair grounds, located in Springfield and DuQuoin. The official residence in DuQuoin is Hayes House. Governors have traditionally used these residences part of the year.
However, some governors, such as Rod Blagojevich, have chosen to not use the governor's homes as their primary residence, instead commuting either by car or plane to Springfield from their home cities.<ref name=cbsnews /> Many Chicago-based governors also have done much of their business out of the governor's office in Chicago's James R. Thompson Center, an office building owned by the state named for former governor James R. Thompson (1977–1991), Illinois's longest-serving governor.
Timeline
| Timeline of Illinois governors |
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<timeline>
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Ewing" from:1834.92 till:1838.93 color:whig text:"Joseph Duncan" from:1838.93 till:1842.94 color:dem text:"Thomas Carlin" from:1842.94 till:1846.94 color:dem text:"Thomas Ford" from:1846.94 till:1853.03 color:dem text:"Augustus C. French" from:1853.03 till:1857.03 color:dem text:"Joel Aldrich Matteson" from:1857.03 till:1860.21 color:rep text:"William Henry Bissell" from:1860.21 till:1861.04 color:rep text:"John Wood" from:1861.04 till:1865.04 color:rep text:"Richard Yates" from:1885.08 till:1889.04 color:rep text:"Richard J. Oglesby" from:1869.03 till:1873.04 color:rep text:"John M. Palmer" from:1873.06 till:1877.02 color:rep text:"John Lourie Beveridge" from:1877.02 till:1883.1 color:rep text:"Shelby M. Cullom" from:1883.1 till:1885.08 color:rep text:"John Marshall Hamilton" from:1889.04 till:1893.03 color:rep text:"Joseph W. Fifer" from:1893.03 till:1897.03 color:dem text:"John Peter Altgeld" from:1897.03 till:1901.04 color:rep text:"John Riley Tanner" from:1901.04 till:1905.02 color:rep text:"Richard Yates Jr." from:1905.02 till:1913.09 color:rep text:"Charles S. Deneen" from:1913.09 till:1917.02 color:dem text:"Edward Fitzsimmons Dunne" from:1917.02 till:1921.03 color:rep text:"Frank O. Lowden" from:1921.03 till:1929.04 color:rep text:"Len Small" from:1929.04 till:1933.02 color:rep text:"Louis Lincoln Emmerson" from:1933.02 till:1940.77 color:dem text:"Henry Horner" from:1940.77 till:1941.04 color:dem text:"John Henry Stelle" from:1941.04 till:1949.03 color:rep text:"Dwight H. Green" from:1949.03 till:1953.03 color:dem text:"Adlai Stevenson II" from:1953.03 till:1961.02 color:rep text:"William Stratton" from:1961.02 till:1968.39 color:dem text:"Otto Kerner Jr." from:1968.39 till:1969.04 color:dem text:"Samuel Shapiro" from:1969.04 till:1973.02 color:rep text:"Richard B. Ogilvie" from:1973.02 till:1977.03 color:dem text:"Dan Walker" from:1977.03 till:1991.04 color:rep text:"Jim Thompson" from:1991.04 till:1999.03 color:rep text:"Jim Edgar" from:1999.03 till:2003.04 color:rep text:"George Ryan" from:2003.04 till:2009.08 color:dem text:"Rod Blagojevich" from:2009.08 till:2015.03 color:dem text:"Pat Quinn" from:2015.03 till:2019.04 color:rep text:"Bruce Rauner" from:2019.04 till:$now color:dem text:"JB Pritzker" LineData= from:1809.31 till:1818.76 atpos:774 color:noparty width:6 # NE 1st term from:1865.04 till:1869.03 atpos:546 color:rep width:6 # RJO 1st term from:1873.04 till:1873.06 atpos:546 color:rep width:6 # RJO 2nd term layer:back # This section creates the vertical lines. at:1810.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1815.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1820.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1825.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1830.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1835.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1840.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1845.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1850.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1855.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1860.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1865.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1870.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1875.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1880.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1885.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1890.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1895.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1900.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1905.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1910.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1915.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1920.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1925.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1930.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1935.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1940.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1945.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1950.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1955.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1960.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1965.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1970.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1975.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1980.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1985.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1990.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1995.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:2000.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:2005.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:2010.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:2015.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:2020.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:2025.00 width:0.1 color:5year</timeline> |
See also
Notes
References
External links
- Template:Official website
- Information on the Illinois Governor's Mansion on the webpage of the Illinois Office of the Governor
- Burial places of Illinois Governors
- Article V (Executive) in the Illinois Constitution
Template:Current U.S. governors Template:US Chief Executives Template:Governors of Illinois Template:Illinois statewide elected officials Template:Illinois statewide political officials Template:US state navigation box