Governor of North Dakota
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The governor of North Dakota is the head of government of North Dakota and serves as the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.
The Constitution of North Dakota specifies that "the executive power is vested in the governor" in Section 1. Section 7 indicates that "the governor is the chief executive of the state. The governor shall have the responsibility to see that the state's business is well administered and that its laws are faithfully executed."<ref name="constitution">Template:Cite web</ref>
Eligibility
According to Article 5 of the constitution, to be eligible to hold an elective office as governor, a person must be a qualified elector in North Dakota, must be at least thirty years of age on the day of the election, and must have been a resident of the state for the five years preceding election to office.
Dates of party conventions and gubernatorial nominations
The dates that political parties meet to nominate official candidates for state offices varies by party.
Dates of general elections
The dates of the general election for the office of governor are set by the North Dakota legislative assembly. Traditionally, the general election date coincides with the U.S. presidential election which is the first Tuesday of November in even years, every four years (except when the first Tuesday falls on November 1; in that case, the general election is held on November 8).
The next gubernatorial election in North Dakota is slated for November 7, 2028.
Current governor
The current governor of North Dakota is Republican Kelly Armstrong. He became governor on December 15, 2024.
Governor and lieutenant governor elected together
According to the state constitution, the governor and the lieutenant governor must be elected on a joint ballot, or single ticket.<ref name="constitution" /> In North Dakota, each candidate for governor appears printed on the ballot with the candidate for lieutenant governor of the same political party.
A single vote is cast for both offices; no other option is available to the voter. Therefore, a voter may not choose a single candidate for governor from one political party and a single candidate for lieutenant governor from a competing party.
Additional gubernatorial rights, responsibilities and positions
In addition to his role leading the executive branch offices, the governor has the right to sign or veto laws and to call the Legislative Assembly into emergency session.
The governor is also, by statute, chairman of the North Dakota Industrial Commission.
Length and dates of term
A governor is elected by statewide popular vote to a 4-year term.
North Dakota law specifies that a regular term of an elected governor shall commence on December 15 following the November election in an even year, for a term of precisely four years, ending on December 15 four years after the inauguration of that person.
Date of inauguration, exceptions and inaugural celebrations
The standard date of inauguration to the office of Governor of North Dakota is December 15 following the even-year general election.
Thus, the next scheduled inauguration of the governor will be held on December 15, 2028, for the successful candidate chosen at the November 2028 general election.
Other dates for the regularly scheduled inaugurations were mandated at various times, primarily dates in late December following the general election and several in January of the year following the general election.
There have been cases where the governor of North Dakota was inaugurated on other dates, due to the vacancy of the office of governor. These have included the resignation of the governor, the death in office of a governor, and in one instance, the judicial removal because of a felony conviction of a governor (William Langer; his conviction was later overturned and he was elected to another term).
Inaugural balls and related celebrations have been most often celebrated on the dates of gubernatorial inaugurations.
Although the current governor, Kelly Armstrong, was first inaugurated on December 15, 2024, the formal inaugural celebration was held in January 2025. The decision to conduct the celebration at a later date was made to avoid interference with the busy holiday schedules of many celebrants in December.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Gubernatorial term limits
There was initially no limit to the number of terms a governor may serve if elected, until November 2022, when voters approved an amendment to the North Dakota Constitution that established a lifetime limit of two four-year terms for the office of governor. The amendment only applies to individuals elected after the approval of the amendment.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The longest-serving North Dakota governor was William L. Guy (1961–1973), who served four terms, two being for a two-year term and two being for a four-year term, for a total of 12 years in office. John Hoeven holds the record as the second longest-serving North Dakota governor (2000–2010).
Non-sequential terms
It is possible for a governor to serve non-sequential terms. William Langer is the only one who has done so.
Official residence
The official residence of the governor is the North Dakota Governor's Residence in Bismarck.
List of governors of North Dakota
Timeline
| Timeline of North Dakota governors |
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<timeline>
ImageSize = width:1500 height:auto barincrement:18 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:20 right:130 left:10 AlignBars = late DateFormat = x.y Period = from:1860.90 till:{{#expr:{{#time:Y}}+{{#time:m}}/6}} TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1870 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1861 Define $now = {{#expr:{{#time:Y}}+{{#time:m}}/12}} Colors = id:5year value:rgb(0.8, 0.8, 0.8) id:0year value:rgb(0.6, 0.6, 0.6) id:noparty value:rgb(0.7, 0.7, 0.7) id:rep value:rgb(0.91, 0.11, 0.14) id:populist value:rgb(0.67, 0.88, 0.69) id:dem value:rgb(0.2, 0.2, 1) id:dnpl value:rgb(0, 0.33, 0.67) id:seat1 value:rgb(0.60, 0.10, 0.10) id:blank value:white BarData = barset:GovernorLine barset:Governors #barset:blankline PlotData= width:1 align:right fontsize:S shift:(-3,-4) anchor:from fontsize:8 color:black barset:GovernorLine from:1876 till:end text:Governors width:6 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till fontsize:10 barset:Governors from:1861.4 till:1863.16 color:noparty text:"William Jayne" from:1863.76 till:1866.59 color:noparty text:"Newton Edmunds" from:1866.59 till:1869.36 color:noparty text:"Andrew Jackson Faulk" from:1869.36 till:1874 color:noparty text:"John A. Burbank" from:1874 till:1878.19 color:noparty text:"John L. Pennington" from:1878.19 till:1880.28 color:noparty text:"William Alanson Howard" from:1880.39 till:1884.5 color:noparty text:"Nehemiah G. Ordway" from:1884.5 till:1887.09 color:noparty text:"Gilbert A. Pierce" from:1887.09 till:1889.2 color:noparty text:"Louis K. Church" from:1889.2 till:1889.84 color:noparty text:"Arthur C. Mellette" from:1889.89 till:1891.02 color:rep text:"John Miller" from:1891.02 till:1893.01 color:rep text:"Andrew H. Burke" from:1893.01 till:1895.02 color:populist text:"Eli C. D. Shortridge" from:1895.02 till:1897.02 color:rep text:"Roger Allin" from:1897.02 till:1898.61 color:rep text:"Frank A. Briggs" from:1898.61 till:1899.01 color:rep text:"Joseph M. Devine" from:1899.01 till:1901.02 color:rep text:"Frederick B. Fancher" from:1901.02 till:1905.01 color:rep text:"Frank White" from:1905.01 till:1907.02 color:rep text:"Elmore Y. Sarles" from:1907.02 till:1913.02 color:dem text:"John Burke" from:1913.02 till:1917.01 color:rep text:"L. B. Hanna" from:1917.01 till:1921.9 color:rep text:"Lynn Frazier" from:1921.9 till:1925.02 color:rep text:"Ragnvald Nestos" from:1925.02 till:1928.66 color:rep text:"Arthur G. Sorlie" from:1928.66 till:1929.02 color:rep text:"Walter Maddock" from:1929.02 till:1933.01 color:rep text:"George F. Shafer" from:1937.02 till:1939.01 color:noparty text:"William Langer" from:1934.55 till:1935.02 color:rep text:"Ole H. Olson" from:1935.02 till:1935.09 color:dem text:"Thomas H. Moodie" from:1935.09 till:1937.02 color:rep text:"Walter Welford" from:1939.01 till:1945.01 color:dem text:"John Moses" from:1945.01 till:1951.01 color:rep text:"Fred G. Aandahl" from:1951.01 till:1957.02 color:rep text:"Norman Brunsdale" from:1957.02 till:1961.01 color:rep text:"John E. Davis" from:1961.01 till:1973.01 color:dnpl text:"William L. Guy" from:1973.01 till:1981.02 color:dnpl text:"Arthur A. Link" from:1981.02 till:1985 color:rep text:"Allen I. Olson" from:1985 till:1992.96 color:dnpl text:"George A. Sinner" from:1992.96 till:2000.96 color:rep text:"Ed Schafer" from:2000.96 till:2010.93 color:rep text:"John Hoeven" from:2010.93 till:2016.96 color:rep text:"Jack Dalrymple" from:2016.96 till:2024.96 color:rep text:"Doug Burgum" from:2024.96 till:$now color:rep text:"Kelly Armstrong" LineData= from:1933.01 till:1934.55 atpos:316 color:rep width:6 # WL 1st term layer:back # This section creates the vertical lines. at:1865.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1870.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1875.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1880.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1885.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1890.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1895.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1900.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1905.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1910.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1915.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1920.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1925.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1930.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1935.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1940.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1945.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1950.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1955.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1960.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1965.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1970.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1975.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1980.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1985.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1990.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1995.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:2000.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:2005.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:2010.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:2015.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:2020.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:2025.00 width:0.1 color:5year</timeline> |
See also
References
External links
Template:US state navigation box Template:North Dakota State Government Template:Current U.S. governors Template:US Chief Executives