Governor of Vermont
Template:Short description Template:For Template:Infobox official post The governor of Vermont is the head of government of the U.S. state of Vermont. The officeholder is elected in even-numbered years by direct voting for a term of two years. Vermont and bordering New Hampshire are the only states to hold gubernatorial elections every two years, instead of every four as in the other 48 U.S. states.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
There is no limit on the number of terms a Vermont governor can serve.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> If no candidate receives at least 50% plus one vote of all votes for governor cast in the election, the governor of Vermont is then elected by the state legislature.<ref>Constitution of Vermont Chapter 2, Section 20.</ref> The incumbent Vermont governor is Republican Phil Scott. He was sworn in on January 5, 2017, becoming Vermont's 82nd governor.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Function
The governor's working offices are located in The Pavilion in the state capital of Montpelier, Vermont.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The Governor's ceremonial office, used during the legislative session of the General Assembly, is located in the Vermont State House, also in Montpelier.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The Constitution of Vermont details the powers of the governor:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- To commission or appoint all officers ("except where provision is, or shall be, otherwise made by law or this Frame of Government")
- To fill all vacancies in office until the office can be filled in the manner directed by state constitution or by state law
- To correspond with other States
- To "transact business with officers of government, civil and military"
- To "prepare such business as may appear necessary, to lay before the General Assembly.
- To grant pardons and remit fines, except for cases of treason, in which the governor may only grant reprieves until the end of the next session of the General Assembly, and for cases of impeachment, in which the governor cannot grant either reprieves or pardons
- To "take care that the laws be faithfully executed" and "expedite the execution of such measures as may be resolved upon by the General Assembly"
- To "draw upon the Treasury for such sums as may be appropriated by the General Assembly"
- To "lay embargoes, or prohibit the exportation of any commodity" for up to 30 days during a recess of the General Assembly
- To "grant such licenses as shall be directed by law"
- To call special sessions of the General Assembly when necessary
- To be the "Captain-General and Commander-in-Chief" of the "forces of the State" (the Vermont State Guard and Vermont National Guard), although the governor cannot "command in person, in time of war, or insurrection, unless by the advice and consent of the Senate, and no longer than they shall approve thereof"
The lieutenant governor of Vermont is elected separately from the governor.<ref name="Constitution">Template:Cite web</ref> If the incumbent governor dies, resigns or is removed from office via impeachment, then the lieutenant governor becomes governor.<ref name="Constitution"/> The lieutenant governor is also the lieutenant general "forces of the State".<ref name="Constitution"/>
Succession
Timeline
| Timeline of Vermont governors |
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<timeline>
ImageSize = width:1500 height:auto barincrement:18 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:20 right:130 left:10 AlignBars = late DateFormat = x.y Period = from:1777.90 till:{{#expr:{{#time:Y}}+{{#time:m}}/6}} TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1780 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1778 Define $now = {{#expr:{{#time:Y}}+{{#time:m}}/12}} Colors = id:5year value:rgb(0.8, 0.8, 0.8) id:0year value:rgb(0.6, 0.6, 0.6) id:noparty value:rgb(0.7, 0.7, 0.7) id:demrep value:rgb(0, 0.5, 0) id:fed value:rgb(0.92, 0.6, 0.47) id:natrep value:rgb(1, 0.9, 0.69) id:antimas value:rgb(1, 1, 0.6) id:whig value:rgb(0.94, 0.78, 0.34) id:dem value:rgb(0.2, 0.2, 1) id:rep value:rgb(0.91, 0.11, 0.14) id:seat1 value:rgb(0.60, 0.10, 0.10) id:blank value:white BarData = barset:GovernorLine barset:Governors #barset:blankline PlotData= width:1 align:right fontsize:S shift:(-3,-4) anchor:from fontsize:8 color:black barset:GovernorLine from:1793 till:end text:Governors width:6 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till fontsize:10 barset:Governors from:1790.8 till:1797.65 color:noparty text:"Thomas Chittenden" from:1789.78 till:1790.8 color:noparty text:"Moses Robinson" from:1797.65 till:1797.79 color:demrep text:"Paul Brigham" from:1808.79 till:1809.79 color:fed text:"Isaac Tichenor" from:1807.77 till:1808.79 color:demrep text:"Israel Smith" from:1815.79 till:1820.78 color:demrep text:"Jonas Galusha" from:1813.81 till:1815.79 color:fed text:"Martin Chittenden" from:1820.78 till:1823.78 color:demrep text:"Richard Skinner" from:1823.78 till:1826.78 color:demrep text:"Cornelius P. Van Ness" from:1826.78 till:1828.78 color:natrep text:"Ezra Butler" from:1828.78 till:1831.8 color:natrep text:"Samuel C. Crafts" from:1831.8 till:1835.84 color:antimas text:"William A. Palmer" from:1835.84 till:1841.8 color:whig text:"Silas H. Jennison" from:1841.8 till:1843.78 color:whig text:"Charles Paine" from:1843.78 till:1844.78 color:whig text:"John Mattocks" from:1844.78 till:1846.77 color:whig text:"William Slade" from:1846.77 till:1848.8 color:whig text:"Horace Eaton" from:1848.8 till:1850.78 color:whig text:"Carlos Coolidge" from:1850.78 till:1852.8 color:whig text:"Charles K. Williams" from:1860.78 till:1861.81 color:rep text:"Erastus Fairbanks" from:1853.84 till:1854.78 color:dem text:"John S. Robinson" from:1855 till:1856.78 color:rep text:"Stephen Royce" from:1856.78 till:1858.79 color:rep text:"Ryland Fletcher" from:1858.79 till:1860.78 color:rep text:"Hiland Hill" from:1861.81 till:1863.77 color:rep text:"Frederick Holbrook" from:1863.77 till:1865.78 color:rep text:"J. Gregory Smith" from:1865.78 till:1867.78 color:rep text:"Paul Dillingham" from:1867.78 till:1869.79 color:rep text:"John B. Page" from:1869.79 till:1870.1 color:rep text:"Peter T. Washburn" from:1870.1 till:1870.76 color:rep text:"George Whitman Hendee" from:1870.76 till:1872.76 color:rep text:"John Wolcott Stewart" from:1872.76 till:1874.77 color:rep text:"Julius Converse" from:1874.77 till:1876.76 color:rep text:"Asahel Peck" from:1876.76 till:1878.76 color:rep text:"Horace Fairbanks" from:1878.76 till:1880.77 color:rep text:"Redfield Proctor" from:1880.77 till:1882.76 color:rep text:"Roswell Farnham" from:1882.76 till:1884.75 color:rep text:"John L. Barstow" from:1884.75 till:1886.77 color:rep text:"Samuel E. Pingree" from:1886.77 till:1888.76 color:rep text:"Ebenezer J. Ormsbee" from:1888.76 till:1890.75 color:rep text:"William P. Dillingham" from:1890.75 till:1892.77 color:rep text:"Carroll S. Page" from:1892.77 till:1894.76 color:rep text:"Levi K. Fuller" from:1894.76 till:1896.77 color:rep text:"Urban A. Woodbury" from:1896.77 till:1898.76 color:rep text:"Josiah Grout" from:1898.76 till:1900.76 color:rep text:"Edward Curtis Smith" from:1900.76 till:1902.76 color:rep text:"William W. Stickney" from:1902.76 till:1904.77 color:rep text:"John G. McCullough" from:1904.77 till:1906.76 color:rep text:"Charles J. Bell" from:1906.76 till:1908.77 color:rep text:"Fletcher D. Proctor" from:1908.77 till:1910.76 color:rep text:"George H. Prouty" from:1910.76 till:1912.76 color:rep text:"John A. Mead" from:1912.76 till:1915.02 color:rep text:"Allen M. Fletcher" from:1915.02 till:1917.01 color:rep text:"Charles W. Gates" from:1917.01 till:1919.03 color:rep text:"Horace F. Graham" from:1919.03 till:1921.02 color:rep text:"Percival W. Clement" from:1921.02 till:1923.01 color:rep text:"James Hartness" from:1923.01 till:1925.02 color:rep text:"Redfield Proctor Jr." from:1925.02 till:1927.02 color:rep text:"Franklin S. Billings" from:1927.02 till:1931.02 color:rep text:"John E. Weeks" from:1931.02 till:1935.03 color:rep text:"Stanley C. Wilson" from:1935.03 till:1937.02 color:rep text:"Charles Manley Smith" from:1937.02 till:1941.02 color:rep text:"George Aiken" from:1941.02 till:1945.01 color:rep text:"William Henry Wills" from:1945.01 till:1947.02 color:rep text:"Mortimer R. Proctor" from:1947.02 till:1950.04 color:rep text:"Ernest W. Gibson Jr." from:1950.04 till:1951.01 color:rep text:"Harold J. Arthur" from:1951.01 till:1955.02 color:rep text:"Lee E. Emerson" from:1955.02 till:1959.04 color:rep text:"Joseph B. Johnson" from:1959.04 till:1961.01 color:rep text:"Robert Stafford" from:1961.01 till:1963.03 color:rep text:"F. Ray Keyser Jr." from:1963.03 till:1969.02 color:dem text:"Philip H. Hoff" from:1969.02 till:1973.01 color:rep text:"Deane C. Davis" from:1973.01 till:1977.02 color:dem text:"Thomas P. Salmon" from:1991.03 till:1991.62 color:rep text:"Richard A. Snelling" from:1985.03 till:1991.03 color:dem text:"Madeleine Kunin" from:1991.62 till:2003.02 color:dem text:"Howard Dean" from:2003.02 till:2011.02 color:rep text:"Jim Douglas" from:2011.02 till:2017.01 color:dem text:"Peter Shumlin" from:2017.01 till:$now color:rep text:"Phil Scott" LineData= from:1778.2 till:1789.78 atpos:1421 color:noparty width:6 # TC 1st term from:1797.79 till:1807.77 atpos:1367 color:fed width:6 # IT 1st term from:1809.79 till:1813.81 atpos:1332 color:demrep width:6 # JG 1st term from:1852.8 till:1853.84 atpos:1083 color:whig width:6 # EF 1st term from:1854.78 till:1855 atpos:1047 color:whig width:6 # SR whig from:1977.02 till:1985.03 atpos:123 color:rep width:6 # RAS 1st term layer:back # This section creates the vertical lines. at:1780.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1785.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1790.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1795.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1800.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1805.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1810.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1815.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1820.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1825.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1830.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1835.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1840.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1845.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1850.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1855.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1860.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1865.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1870.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1875.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1880.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1885.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1890.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1895.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1900.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1905.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1910.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1915.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1920.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1925.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1930.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1935.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1940.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1945.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1950.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1955.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1960.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1965.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1970.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1975.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1980.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1985.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1990.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1995.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:2000.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:2005.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:2010.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:2015.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:2020.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:2025.00 width:0.1 color:5year</timeline> |
See also
References
- General
- Doyle, William T. "The Vermont Political Tradition and Those Who Helped Make It." Doyle Publisher: 1987. Template:ISBN.
- Duffy, John J., et al. The Vermont Encyclopedia. University Press of New England: 2003. Template:ISBN.
- Potash, P. Jeffrey, et al. Freedom and Unity: A History of Vermont. Vermont Historical Society: 2004. Template:ISBN.
External links
- Official website of the Governor of Vermont
- Snelling Center for Government study and poll on the length of term of Vermont governors
- Government of Vermont portal
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