Grammy Award for Best Polka Album
Template:Short description Template:Infobox award The Grammy Award for Best Polka Album was an award presented at the Grammy Awards to recording artists for quality polka albums. Honors in several categories are presented at the ceremony annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States to "honor artistic achievement, technical proficiency and overall excellence in the recording industry, without regard to album sales or chart position".<ref name=Overview>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Originally called the Grammy Award for Best Polka Recording, the award was first presented to Frankie Yankovic in 1986. Previously, polka recordings had been placed in the folk category.<ref name=Smith>Template:Cite news</ref> While neither Billboard nor the Recording Industry Association of America tracked polka sales at the time the award category was introduced, polka musicians viewed its inclusion as a sign of respect and increasing popularity.<ref name=Smith/><ref name=Grammy1986>Template:Cite news</ref> In 1987, a tie vote resulted in awards being presented to Jimmy Sturr and His Orchestra for the album I Remember Warsaw as well as to Eddie Blazonczyk's Versatones for the album Another Polka Celebration. In 1992, the name of the category was changed to Best Polka Album. Beginning in 2001, award recipients included the producers, engineers, and/or mixers associated with the nominated work in addition to the recording artists. The Academy retired the award category in 2009 to remain "relevant and responsive" to the music community.<ref name=CBC>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="NYT090605">Template:Cite news</ref>
Sturr holds the record for the most wins in this category, with a total of eighteen (including six as the leader of the group known as Jimmy Sturr and His Orchestra). Sturr also holds the record for the most consecutive Grammy wins.<ref name=Amos>Template:Cite news</ref> Walter Ostanek received the award three times consecutively, and the band Brave Combo was presented the award twice.<ref name="NYT060205">Template:Cite news</ref> American artists were presented with the award more than any other nationality, though it was presented to Ostanek and his band from Canada three times. Lenny Gomulka holds the record for the most nominations without a win, with twelve.
Recipients
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Category retirement
In 2009, the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences announced the retirement of the award category. President and CEO Neil Portnow stated that the Academy needed to do so in order to remain a "relevant and responsive" organization within a "dynamic music community".<ref name=CBC/> Polka musicians and fans were disappointed with the category elimination.<ref name=Rogers>Template:Cite news</ref> Three-time award winner Walter Ostanek admitted he "[felt] sorry for the future artists" that would fail to be recognized by the Academy.<ref name=CBC/> Carl Finch of the group Brave Combo stated the following: "Having a polka category was the most important step to legitimacy that we could ever hope to achieve. To have that taken away, it's like it was all for nothing."<ref name=Sisario>Template:Cite news</ref> Apart from ensuring that the "awards process remains representative of the current musical landscape", the Academy cited dwindling competition as one reason for the category retirement.<ref name=Sisario/> Others speculated that Jimmy Sturr's eighteen wins led to the elimination.<ref name=Rogers/><ref name=Star>Template:Cite news</ref> Due to the elimination of a polka-specific category, polka musicians are likely to submit recordings in the folk and world music categories.<ref name=Smith/><ref name=Rogers/><ref name=Star/>
In 2011, the Grammy Award organization announced a major overhaul of Grammy categories, lowering the number of awards from over 120 to just 78. Several regional American roots genres, such as Hawaiian music or Native American music, were combined in the new Best Regional Roots Music Album category, for which polka albums would also be eligible.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=Chun>Template:Cite news</ref>
See also
- List of Grammy Award categories
- Polka in the United States
- Polka Hall of Fame
- International Polka Association
References
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External links
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