Guelma Province

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}}Template:Main other{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:ParameterCount|main|mapframe|image_map|image_map1|pushpin_map}} >2 |Template:Main other}} Guelma Province (Template:Langx) is a province (wilaya) in eastern Algeria. Its namesake is its seat and most populous municipality: Guelma.

History

Its civilians suffered heavy casualties during the 1945 Sétif massacre by the French Army.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The province itself was established in 1974 but before that, it was part of Annaba Province.

In 1984 El Taref Province and Souk Ahras Province were carved out of its territory.

Demographics

It has 556,673 inhabitants as of the 2024, one of the lower populations in the country, which gives it 39 seats in the APW, the province's assembly. The population density is Template:Convert. Of these, 54.4% live in urban areas and 87% have access to safe drinking water, lower than the national average of 89%. [1] Template:Webarchive. Of the active population of the province, 23.3% work in agriculture, 17.9% in constructions, 9.9% in industry, and 48.9% in the services sector. 21.1% of the population is unemployed.[2]Template:Dead link]

Geography

The territory of the province (Template:Convert) is mainly composed of arable land (about 49%) or Template:Convert, of which about Template:Convert is irrigated, and the rest is rainfed. In the area surrounding Guelma, around Template:Convert is irrigable, Template:Convert in the area between Oued Zenati and Tamlouka, and Template:Convert around Bouchegouf. Forests cover about 31% of the total area, which equals Template:Convert, composed mainly of Aleppo Pine, Algerian Oak and Cork Oak. Areas dedicated for future industrial development, called activity zones in Algeria cover Template:Convert.[3]Template:Dead link]

Administrative divisions

The province is divided into 10 districts (daïras), which are further divided into 34 communes or municipalities.<ref>Journal Officiel de la Republique Algerienne, No. 41, Page 1307. 4 September 1991.</ref>

Districts

1. Aïn Makhlouf
2. Bouchegouf
3. Guelaât Bou Sbaâ
4. Guelma
5. Hammam Debagh
6. Hammam N'Bails
7. Héliopolis
8. Houari Boumédienne
9. Khezaras
10. Oued Zenati

Communes

1. Aïn Ben Beida
2. Houari Boumediene
3. Aïn Larbi
4. Aïn Makhlouf
5. Aïn Reggada
6. Aïn Sandel
7. Belkheir
8. Ben Djarah
9. Beni Mezline
10. Bordj Sabat
11. Bou Hachana
12. Bou Hamdane
13. Bouati Mahmoud
14. Boughouf
15. Boumahra Ahmed
16. Dahouara
17. Djeballah Khemissi
18. El Fedjoudj
19. Guellat Bou Dbaa
20. Guelma
21. Hammam Debagh
22. Hammam Nbail
23. Héliopolis
24. Kheraza
25. Medjez Amar
26. Medjez Sfa
27. Nechmaya
28. Oued Cheham
29. Oued Fragha
30. Oued Zenati
31. Ras El Agba
32. Roknia
33. Salaoua Announa
34. Tamlouka

Notable residents

• Houari Boumédienne, President of Algeria
• Saint Possidius, bishop of Calama (Guelma) (5th century)

See also

• Khamissa — Ancient Roman ruins in province.

References

<references />

External links

• Official Tourism Office of Guelma Province website — Template:In lang; Template:In lang; Template:In lang; Template:In lang

Template:Guelma Province {{#invoke:Navbox|navbox}} Template:Authority control