Gyles Brandreth

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Template:Short description Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox officeholder Gyles Daubeney Brandreth (born 8 March 1948)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> is a British broadcaster, writer and former politician. He has worked as a television presenter, theatre producer, journalist, author and publisher.

He was a presenter for TV-am's Good Morning Britain in the 1980s, and has been regularly featured on Channel 4's game show Countdown and the BBC's The One Show. On radio, he makes frequent appearances on the BBC Radio 4 programme Just a Minute.

In 1992 Brandreth was elected as a Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for the City of Chester constituency. Representing Chester in the House of Commons until his defeat at the 1997 general election, Brandreth then resumed his career in the media. He has written both fiction and non-fiction books, and makes appearances as a public speaker.

Early life

Born in 1948 at Wuppertal, Germany, where his father, Charles Brandreth (1910–1982) was serving as a legal officer with the Allied Control Commission,<ref name="Bio">Template:Cite web</ref> his mother Alice, née Addison, (1914–2010), became a pioneer in remedial teaching for dyslexic children.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> His great-great-great-grandfather was Benjamin Brandreth,<ref name=":2">Template:Cite book</ref> descended from Thomas Brandreth of Ormskirk (1723–1791) via a cadet branch and a cousin of Admiral Sir Thomas Brandreth.<ref>WATSON-GANDY-BRANDRETH of Buckland Newton, Burke's Landed Gentry (1972 edn).</ref> He is also a descendant of Jeremiah Brandreth.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

When Brandreth was three, his parents returned to London where he was educated at the Lycée Français de Londres then Bedales School in Hampshire, becoming friends with Simon Cadell.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Brandreth read Modern History and Modern Languages at New College, Oxford.<ref name="oxford alumni">Template:Cite web</ref> While there, he directed the Oxford University Dramatic Society and was elected President of the Oxford Union<ref name="oxford alumni"/> in Michaelmas term 1969, and was a regular contributor to the undergraduate magazine Isis. He was described in a contemporaneous publication as "Oxford's Lord High Everything Else".<ref>Cherwell Guide 1972</ref><ref>www.motionaudiobooks.com</ref> Christopher Hitchens suggested that Brandreth "set out to make himself into a Ken Tynan. Wore a cloak".<ref>Template:Cite newsTemplate:Cbignore</ref>

Television

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Brandreth with Dame Judi Dench at the London Palladium in 2023

Brandreth has appeared in the "Dictionary Corner" on the game show Countdown more than 300 times, including Carol Vorderman's final edition in 2008, making more appearances than any other guest. He appeared on TV-am's Good Morning Britain. He was known for his collection of jumpers, of which some were sold in a charity auction in 1993.

Brandreth hosted the short-lived game show Public Opinion in 2004.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2006, he appeared on the television series That Mitchell and Webb Look, on the fictional game show "Numberwang", satirising his appearances in CountdownTemplate:'s "Dictionary Corner". In 2007, he guest-starred in the Doctor Who audio play I.D. From July to August 2009, he hosted the game show Knowitalls on BBC Two. In April 2010, he appeared on BBC Radio 4's Vote Now Show. He made a cameo appearance as himself in Channel 4 sitcom The IT Crowd, in the episode "The Final Countdown", again as a guest in Countdown's "Dictionary Corner".

A frequent guest on BBC television panel shows, he has appeared on nine episodes of QI (as well as confirmed to appear on a future episode of Series W) and nine episodes of Have I Got News for You. He has appeared in episodes of Channel 5's The Gadget Show, and is a contributor to the BBC's early evening programme The One Show.

He appeared on Room 101 in 2005, while Paul Merton was host, successfully banishing the Royal Variety Performance and the British honours system into Room 101, declaring that he would never accept an honour himself.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite newsTemplate:Cbignore</ref> In 2013, Brandreth clarified his position, stating that he had "no fundamental objection to the honours system", and that he selected the honours system for Room 101 because he could "tell funny stories about it".<ref>Template:CitationTemplate:Cbignore</ref>

In October 2019, Brandreth appeared in Series 3 of Richard Osman's House of Games, winning two of the five episodes.

Also in 2019, he appeared on Series 1 of Celebrity Gogglebox alongside Sheila Hancock.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2020 and 2021, Brandreth returned for Series 2 and 3, alongside Maureen Lipman.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2022, he appeared in Series 4 with Joanna Lumley and Carol Vorderman.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2023, he returned with Lumley for Series 5, as well as Susie Dent.

In 2020, Brandreth and actor Sheila Hancock replaced Timothy West and Prunella Scales in a two-episode series of Great Canal Journeys, travelling down the River Thames.<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Dead link</ref> In the first episode Timothy West gave the two novice canal boaters a crash course in barging.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> They navigated the Staffordshire Waterways in 2021 for another two-episode series.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

On 16 October 2021, Brandreth appeared alongside Anne Hegerty as a celebrity contestant on the ITV show Beat the Chasers—described as Gogglebox in celebrity guise—in aid of Great Ormond Street Hospital to support the Countess of Ulster and her fellow clinicians' work.<ref>www.ucl.ac.uk</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On 24 October 2022, Brandreth appeared on Bargain Hunt: BBC 100th Birthday Special to commemorate the BBC's 100th Anniversary. His team mate was Tony Blackburn.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Radio

Brandreth has presented programmes on London's LBC radio at various times since its launch in 1973.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He has frequently appeared on BBC Radio 4's comedy panel game Just a Minute.<ref name="Bio"/> On several episodes of Radio 4's political programme The Westminster Hour, Brandreth has shared his thoughts on how to make the most of being a government minister.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite news</ref> From 2003 to 2005 Brandreth hosted the Radio 4 comedy panel game Whispers.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 2006, Brandreth appeared in the Radio 4 comedy programme Living with the Enemy which he co-wrote with comedian Nick Revell, in which they appear as a former Conservative government minister and a former comedian.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2010 he broadcast a Radio 4 documentary about his great-great-great-grandfather, Benjamin Brandreth, the inventor of a medicine called "Brandreth's Pills".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> For a period, he was the host of the Radio 4 comedy panel show Wordaholics; the programme first aired on 20 February 2012.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He appeared on the Radio 4 programme The Museum of Curiosity in August 2017, to which he donated a button that was once owned by a famous actor.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Podcasts

In April 2019, Brandreth began co-hosting a podcast titled Something Rhymes with Purple alongside lexicographer Susie Dent.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The podcast discussed aspects of the English language such as historic or unusual words and their origins, as well as the origins of popular phrases and sayings.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The podcast ended in July 2024.

In September 2023, Brandreth began hosting another podcast, called Rosebud with Gyles Brandreth, where he interviews famous people about "their first memories and first experiences".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Interviewees include Dame Judi Dench, Björn Ulvaeus, Miriam Margolyes and Sir Keir Starmer.

Writing

Brandreth at the Chiswick Book Festival

Since the 1970s, Brandreth has written books for adults and children about Scrabble, words, puzzles and jokes; he was also a regular contributor to Games & Puzzles magazine. He wrote an authorised biography of actor Sir John Gielgud, and lipogrammic reworks of Shakespeare. In the 1980s, Brandreth wrote scripts for Dear Ladies, a television programme featuring Hinge & Bracket.<ref name="oddboy">Template:Cite book</ref> Brandreth created the stage show Zipp!, which enjoyed success at the Edinburgh Festival and had a short run in the West End.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 1999, he published diaries chronicling his days as a politician between 1990 and 1997, called Breaking the Code.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In September 2004, Brandreth's book on the marriage of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Philip and Elizabeth: Portrait of a Marriage was published.<ref name="Bio" /> In July 2005, he published a second book on the royal family, entitled Charles and Camilla: Portrait of a Love Affair, which concerns the three-decade love affair between the then-Prince Charles and Camilla Parker Bowles.<ref name="Bio" />

In 2021, following the death of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Brandreth wrote, "The Duke showed me great friendliness over 40 years but royalty offer you friendliness, not friendship, and you have to remember the difference".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Brandreth has written a series of seven works of historical fiction called The Oscar Wilde Murder Mysteries, casting Oscar Wilde as working with both Robert Sherard and Arthur Conan Doyle.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Brandreth has written and toured in a number of comedic one-man shows, including The One-to-One Show in 2010/11, Looking for Happiness in 2013/14 and Word Power in 2015/16.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Brandreth has written a book entitled Have You Eaten Grandma?, about the English language and correct grammar.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Politics

Brandreth served as a Conservative MP, representing the City of Chester, from 1992 to 1997.<ref>www.parliament.uk</ref> In 1992, he introduced a Plain Language Bill, to simplify language used in contracts, under the Ten Minute Rule.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> However, it was objected to at Second Reading and was dropped.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He then proposed a Private Member's Bill which became law as the Marriage Act 1994, allowing civil marriages to be solemnized in certain "approved premises". In 1995, he was appointed to junior ministerial office as a Lord Commissioner of the Treasury, with his role being essentially that of a Whip.<ref name=":1" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

He broadcast reminiscences of his parliamentary career on BBC radio as Brandreth on Office and The Brandreth Rules in 2001, 2003 and 2005.<ref name=":1" />

In August 2014, Brandreth was one of 200 public figures who were signatories to a letter to The Guardian opposing Scots independence from the UK in the run-up to the 2014 Scottish independence referendum.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In May 2016, Brandreth told The Spectator that he was likely to vote Remain in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2019, Brandreth confirmed that whilst he had voted Remain, he accepted the referendum result for Brexit saying that the Government now had to "get Brexit done".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Gyles & George knitwear

Brandreth is known for the colourful, humorous, novelty jumpers he designed and has worn throughout his career. He has stated on the BBC that "it's all I'm really known for".<ref name=":0" /> Collaborating with artist and knitwear designer George Hostler (1939–2018), Brandreth created hundreds of jumper designs that appear in books he and Hostler authored and produced under their knitwear label, Gyles & George.<ref name="Brandreth">Template:Cite news</ref>

Brandreth devotes a room in his London home to jumpers, and claims to have one for almost every occasion. To name just a few examples: he has a knitted jumper emblazoned with a green frog that he has worn for appointments with Princes (Philip and Charles); on other royal occasions, he has worn sweaters featuring corgis and crowns. He has appeared on TV to talk about rail strikes with a jumper displaying a steam locomotive, and wore a sweater with the words "The End" on the day Boris Johnson resigned. And he has a Scrabble-themed jumper which he sports as President of the Association of British Scrabble Players.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

To strike a more serious note, he wore lounge suits rather than novelty jumpers when serving in Parliament, though he has stated: "The first time I spoke in the [House of] Commons, I heard John Prescott on the bench opposite me muttering 'woolly jumpers ha ha ha'. He could see I was thrown and he carried on. Eventually I had to pause and point out to Mr Prescott (the Honourable Member for Kingston upon Hull East) that the joy of a woolly jumper is that you can take it off at will. Whereas the blight of a woolly mind is that you're lumbered with it for life".<ref name="Leaper">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=":1" />

In 2020, Brandreth partnered with American designer Jack Carlson to revive the label for the 21st century, with Gyles & George joining Carlson's collective of brands, Blazer Group.<ref>www.blazergroup.com</ref> They have collaborated to re-release many of Brandreth's original designs, including a jumper with the words "I'm a Luxury" across the front, famously worn by Diana, Princess of Wales, and another featuring the words "What the **** is going on?" (the back reads: "Don't ask me"). They have also released a popular collection of sweaters themed around the signs of the Zodiac.<ref name="Brandreth"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Aside from Brandreth himself, the brand's models and prominent customers have included Joanna Lumley, Floella Benjamin, Hugh Bonneville, Jane Asher, Elton John, Pete Davidson, Ziwe Fumudoh, Blanca Miro, Dwyane Wade, Keith Richards and Diana, Princess of Wales.<ref name="Leaper"/>

In 2023, the Petersfield Museum opened an exhibition dedicated to Gyles & George and Brandreth's personal collection of jumpers.<ref>Template:Citation</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Other activities

Brandreth as Chancellor of the University of Chester awarding degrees at the 2017 graduation ceremony in Chester Cathedral

Brandreth is a former European Monopoly champion.<ref name=portrait>Template:Cite newsTemplate:Cbignore</ref> He was also an Honorary President of the Association of British Scrabble Players,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> having organised the first British National Scrabble Championship in 1971.

In 1987, Brandreth kissed Cheryl Baker onscreen for three minutes and 33 seconds, longer than the then-record longest onscreen kiss.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

He is an after-dinner speaker and held the world record for the longest continuous after-dinner speech, twelve-and-a-half hours, done as a charity stunt. With his wife, he founded a teddy bear museum at Stratford-upon-Avon, which after 18 years relocated to the Polka Theatre in Wimbledon, London,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> before moving in 2016 to its current location at Newby Hall, Yorkshire.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He is a Patron of the National Piers Society and Vice-President of charity Fields in Trust (formerly the National Playing Fields Association).

In 2014, Brandreth received the honorary degree of Doctor of Letters (Hon DLitt) from the University of Chester.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In December 2016, he was named as the University of Chester's chancellor,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> taking office in March 2017.<ref>www.chester.ac.uk</ref>

Since 2015, he has served as President of the Oscar Wilde Society, which was founded in 1990.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In August and September 2017, Brandreth, his son Benet and daughter-in-law Kosha Engler staged a very truncated (90 minute, instead of a more usual three hours) production of Hamlet at the Park Theatre in Finsbury Park, London. Directed by Simon Evans and David Aula, Benet Brandreth plays Prince Hamlet, with Gyles and Engler playing another four or five characters each.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The production is available on YouTube.Template:Citation needed

Personal life

Brandreth met Michèle Brown at Oxford. They married at Marylebone Register Office on 8 June 1973, witnessed by actor Simon Cadell, his best friend from school.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Having a son and two daughters, since 1986 they have lived in Barnes, London.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name = Webb>Template:Cite news</ref>

Brandreth is a vegetarian, and stopped drinking alcohol in 1997 to lose weight.<ref name = Webb/>

Selected bibliography

Waffle TV interviewing Brandreth at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe 2013

Non-fiction

Fiction

References

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