HMS J5

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HMS J5 (later HMAS J5) was a First World War Template:Sclass2 operated by the Royal Navy and the Royal Australian Navy.

Design and construction

Template:Main The J class was designed by the Royal Navy in response to reported German submarines with surface speeds over Template:Convert.<ref name=Bastock86>Bastock, Australia's Ships of War, p. 86</ref> They had a displacement of 1,210 tons surfaced, and 1,820 tons submerged.<ref name=Bastock86/> Each submarine was Template:Convert in length overall, with a beam of Template:Convert, and a draught of Template:Convert.<ref name=Bastock86/> The propulsion system was built around three propeller shafts; the J-class were the only triple-screwed submarines ever built by the British.<ref name=Bastock86/> Propulsion came from three 12-cylinder diesel motors when on the surface, and electric motors when submerged.<ref name=Bastock86/> Top speed was Template:Convert on the surface (the fastest submarines in the world at the time of construction), and Template:Convert underwater.<ref name=Bastock86/> Range was Template:Convert at Template:Convert.<ref name=Bastock86/>

Armament consisted of six 18 inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes (four forward, one on each beam), plus a 4-inch deck gun.<ref name=Bastock86/> Originally, the gun was mounted on a breastwork fitted forward of the conning tower, but the breastwork was later extended to the bow and merged into the hull for streamlining, and the gun was relocated to a platform fitted to the front of the conning tower.<ref name=Bastock86/> 44 personnel were aboard.<ref name=Bastock86/>

J5 was built for the Royal Navy by HM Dockyard at Devonport in Plymouth.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> J5 was launched on 9 September 1915 and commissioned on 6 May 1916.Template:Citation needed

Operational history

She and the other Js were members of the 11th Submarine Flotilla. She served in the North Sea chiefly in operations against German destroyers and U-boats, most of encounters were with the latter. Although engaging several times with enemies, the closest she got to sinking the enemy was striking Template:SMU with a torpedo which did not explode.

After the war, the British Admiralty decided that the best way to protect the Pacific region was with a force of submarines and cruisers.<ref name=Bastock86/> To this end, they offered the six surviving submarines of the J-class to the Royal Australian Navy as gifts.<ref name=Bastock86/> J1 and her sisters were commissioned into the RAN in April 1919, and sailed for Australia on 9 April, in the company of the cruisers Template:HMAS and Template:HMAS, and the tender Template:HMAS.<ref name=Bastock86/> J5 broke down while traversing the Red Sea, and had to be towed the rest of the way by Brisbane.<ref name=Bastock86/> The flotilla reached Thursday Island on 29 June, and Sydney on 10 July.<ref name=Bastock86/> Because of the submarines' condition after the long voyage, they were immediately taken out of service for refits.<ref name=Bastock86/>

Apart from local exercises and a 1921 visit to Tasmania, the submarines saw little use, and by June 1922, the cost of maintaining the boats and deteriorating economic conditions saw the six submarines decommissioned and marked for disposal.<ref name=Bastock86/>

Fate

J5 was paid off on 12 July 1922. She was sold on 26 February 1924 and after stripping, she, J1, and J2 were scuttled in the ship graveyard off Port Phillip Heads on 4 June 1926. The wreck of J5 lies in Template:Convert of water at Template:Coord and can be accessed by experienced divers.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

References

• Template:Cite book

External links

• Template:Cite web