Hajdú County

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Template:Short description Template:More citations needed Template:Infobox Former Subdivision Hajdú, formerly known as Hajdúság, was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. The capital of the county was Debrecen. The territory of the county is now part of the Hungarian county Hajdú-Bihar.

Geography

Hajdú county shared borders with the counties Heves, Borsod, Szabolcs, Bihar, Békés and Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok. The river Tisza touched its western border. The Hortobágy National Park steppe lies in the county. Its area was 3343 km² around 1910.

History

The Hajdúság region had a special status in the Kingdom of Hungary, but was turned into the proper county Hajdú in the 19th century. At the 1950 county reform, it was merged with Bihar County (the Hungarian part of pre-Trianon Bihar County) and some smaller parts of the former Szabolcs County to form Hajdú-Bihar County, with its capital at Debrecen.<ref>Party state and county system 1949-1950 Template:Webarchive, Zempléni Múzsa</ref>

Demographics

File:Hajdú ethnic map.png
Ethnic map of the county with data of the 1910 census (see the key in the description).
Population by mother tongueTemplate:Efn
Census Total Hungarian German Other or unknown
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173,329 164,320 (97.75%) 2,788 (1.66%) 998 (0.59%)
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190,978 189,193 (99.07%) 1,132 (0.59%) 653 (0.34%)
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223,612 221,798 (99.19%) 972 (0.43%) 842 (0.38%)
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253,863 251,918 (99.23%) 1,044 (0.41%) 901 (0.35%)
Population by religionTemplate:Efn
Census Total Calvinist Roman Catholic Greek Catholic Jewish Other or unknown
1880 173,329 135,744 (78.32%) 18,014 (10.39%) 9,986 (5.76%) 8,444 (4.87%) 1,141 (0.66%)
1890 190,978 147,141 (77.05%) 21,795 (11.41%) 10,999 (5.76%) 9,749 (5.10%) 1,294 (0.68%)
1900 223,612 166,063 (74.26%) 29,549 (13.21%) 13,509 (6.04%) 12,806 (5.73%) 1,685 (0.75%)
1910 253,863 185,648 (73.13%) 35,059 (13.81%) 15,336 (6.04%) 15,301 (6.03%) 2,519 (0.99%)

Subdivisions

File:Hajdú county administrative map.jpg

In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Hajdú county were:

Districts (járás)
District Capital
Hajdúböszörmény Hajdúböszörmény
Hajdúszoboszló Hajdúszoboszló
Központ Debrecen
Urban counties (törvényhatósági jogú város)
Debrecen
Urban districts (rendezett tanácsú város)
Hajdúböszörmény
Hajdúnánás
Hajdúszoboszló

Notes

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References

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