Happi
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A Template:Nihongo is a traditional tube-sleeved Japanese coat, usually worn only during festivals. Template:Transliteration typically feature symbols and/or text on the lapels, with a larger design on the back of the coat, typically the name or the festival or the participating association; the kanji for (Template:Nihongo) may also be present.
Originally worn for display of the Template:Transliteration, or family emblem, Template:Transliteration were worn by house servants as a uniform. Firefighters also wore Template:Transliteration coats, with the crest on the back of the coat displaying the group with which they were associated;<ref>Drazen, Patrick. Anime explosion!: the what? why? & wow! of Japanese animation. Stone Bridge Press, 2003. Template:ISBN. Page 322. "In time, these groups of fire-fighters, adopting uniforms consisting of the short jackets called happi emblazoned with the mon (crest) of the particular group, so that one gang could be distinguished from another."</ref> these were distinct from the Template:Transliteration (Template:Lit) also worn by firefighters, constructed from heavily-quilted cotton layers designed to hold a large quantity of water and thus protect the wearer. In the Edo period, firefighters were paid not only for actual firefighting activity but also for promptness and presence at the scene of a fire. Thus, wearing conspicuous Template:Transliteration and dancing on intact roofs near fires with Template:Transliteration was essential for them.Template:Cn
In English, the term Template:Transliteration is most often translated as "happi coat" or "happy coat". Template:Transliteration are typically blue, with designs in red, black, and white, though variations with a number of different colours are also seen in modern day Japan. Modern Template:Transliteration coats may be made of cotton or polyester fabrics.