Happy Gilmore

Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox film Happy Gilmore is a 1996 American sports comedy film starring Adam Sandler in the title role. Directed by Dennis Dugan and produced by Robert Simonds, the supporting cast includes Christopher McDonald, Julie Bowen, and Carl Weathers. The film follows Happy Gilmore, a boorish, failed ice hockey player with a unique talent for golf, who seeks to raise enough money to prevent the foreclosure of his grandmother's house.

The screenplay was written by Sandler and his writing partner Tim Herlihy, in their second feature collaboration after the previous year's Billy Madison. This film also marks the first collaboration between Sandler and Dugan. Happy Gilmore was released in theaters on February 16, 1996, by Universal Pictures, and received mixed reviews from critics. The film was a commercial success, earning $41.2 million on a $12 million budget, and it won an MTV Movie Award for Best Fight for Sandler and Bob Barker. It has developed a cult following, especially in the golf community. A sequel, Happy Gilmore 2, was released on Netflix in 2025.

Plot

Happy Gilmore is an aspiring ice hockey player, but despite a powerful slapshot learned from his late father, his short temper and lack of skating coordination limit his professional prospects. One day, Happy learns that his grandmother, who raised him after his father's death, owes the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) $270,000 in back taxes.

She has 90 days to pay off the debt or face foreclosure on her house. Happy sends her to a retirement home until he can figure out a way to pay off the debt. However, unbeknownst to Happy, the residents are mistreated and forced to work in a sweatshop.

While challenging a pair of movers repossessing his late grandfather's old golf clubs, Happy discovers that his unorthodox slapshot-style swing can drive a ball 400 yards. He begins hustling golfers at a driving range, where he meets Chubbs Peterson, a former pro golf star who lost a hand in an alligator attack.

Chubbs urges Happy to enter the Waterbury Open, the winner of which will earn an automatic spot on the PGA Tour, as well as a sizable cash reward. Desperate to reclaim his grandmother's house, Happy agrees and wins the Open. Learning that he needs to supply his own caddy on the tour, Happy hastily hires a homeless man named Otto.

Happy quickly becomes a fan favorite due to his unusually long drives and unorthodox antics. In one incident, Happy kills the one-eyed alligator that took Chubbs' hand. Despite this, Happy struggles with putting, and his on-course profane meltdowns and lack of golf etiquette soon draw the ire of tour officials. Due to improved television ratings with a broader spectrum of viewers, higher attendance, and new sponsorship offers, tour public relations head Virginia Venit intervenes on Happy's behalf, promising to help him with his anger. With her support, Happy improves his accuracy and behavior, and they become romantically involved.

The tour's arrogant presumed favorite Shooter McGavin views Happy as a threat, so he hires a heckler named Donald Floyd to taunt him at a pro-am event. Donald distracts Happy by repeatedly calling him a "jackass", hindering his gameplay. A subsequent fistfight with his celebrity partner Bob Barker, who criticizes Happy's frequent misses, leads to a $25,000 fine and one-month suspension.

Virginia secures Happy a lucrative endorsement deal with Subway to make up for the lost revenue, giving him the money he needs to buy Grandma's house back. During the auction, however, Shooter spitefully outbids Happy in an attempt to force him to quit the tour. Virginia encourages Happy not to quit, and he makes a deal with Shooter: if Happy wins the Tour Championship, Shooter will return the house, but if Shooter wins, he can keep it and Happy will quit golf. Happy seeks out Chubbs, who helps him improve his putting by practicing at a miniature golf course and gifts him a custom putter in the shape of a hockey stick. As thanks, Happy presents Chubbs with the alligator's head, startling him and causing him to fall out of a nearby window to his death.

Happy is paired with Shooter for the Tour Championship. Shooter takes the lead early, but Happy's regular game puts him in front with one round to go. Desperate to finally win a Championship jacket, Shooter again hires Donald, who drives a car onto the course and runs over Happy, impairing his long-drive ability and focus. Shooter takes the lead, but Happy, encouraged by Grandma, rallies to tie him.

On the final hole, Shooter's tee shot lands in the crowd. Despite having to play the ball off the foot of Happy's imposing ex-boss, Mr. Larson, he manages to save par with a long putt. A television tower damaged by Donald's car falls onto the green and blocks Happy's line to a winning putt. Shooter insists Happy play the ball "as it lies," and, with Chubbs' divine intervention, Happy wins by using the tower as a Rube Goldberg machine to sink his putt.

Enraged, Shooter tries to steal Happy's gold jacket and tries to run away, but gets caught and beaten by a mob of fans led by Larson. Returning to his grandmother's house, Happy celebrates his victory with her, Virginia, and Otto.

Cast

• Adam Sandler as Happy Gilmore, a short-tempered aspiring hockey player who discovers an unknown ability for long shots in golf. Sandler also provided the voice of the Laughing Clown.
  • Donnie MacMillan as Young Happy Gilmore.
• Christopher McDonald as Shooter McGavin, an arrogant star golfer who despises Happy's lack of etiquette.
• Julie Bowen as Virginia Venit, the pro golf tour public relations director who becomes Happy's romantic interest.
• Frances Bay as Anna Gilmore, Happy's mild-mannered grandmother.
• Carl Weathers as Derick "Chubbs" Peterson, a former pro golfer and Happy's coach and mentor.Template:Efn
• Allen Covert as Otto, a homeless man who becomes Happy's caddy on the tour and Happy's best friend.Template:Efn
• Richard Kiel as Mr. Larson, Happy's intimidating but friendly former boss.
• Dennis Dugan as Doug Thompson, the commissioner of the pro golf tour.
• Joe Flaherty as Donald Floyd, an unruly fan hired by Shooter to heckle Happy.

Additionally, Ben Stiller is uncredited for his role as abusive orderly Hal. Robert Smigel plays the IRS agent who informs Happy that Grandma is delinquent on taxes, and Will Sasso and Dee Jay Jackson appear as the movers who challenge Happy at golf.

Jared Van Snellenberg portrays Happy's unnamed caddy at the Waterbury Open (later revealed in the sequel to be professional golfer Will Zalatoris despite him not even having been born when the first film was produced and released), and Kevin Nealon plays Gary Potter, an eccentric professional golfer and Happy's partner at the AT&T Open. Professional golfers Lee Trevino and Mark Lye, sportscaster Verne Lundquist, and then-current The Price Is Right host Bob Barker all play themselves. Charles L. Brame makes an uncredited appearance as the spirit of Abraham Lincoln, who waves to Happy along with the spirits of Chubbs and the alligator in the final scene.

Production

Development

Happy Gilmore was directed by Dennis Dugan,<ref name="VH1: 20">Template:Cite web</ref> and written by Saturday Night Live (SNL) alumni Tim Herlihy and Adam Sandler.<ref name="Burns"/><ref name="Esq: Man">Template:Cite web</ref> Herlihy and Sandler were roommates in college and wrote stand-up comedy together, before moving on to screenplays.<ref name="Burns"/> After Sandler was fired from SNL in 1995, he moved on to films.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He and Herlihy wrote Billy Madison (1995),<ref name="Burns">Template:Cite AV mediaTemplate:Cbignore</ref><ref name="Esq: Man" /> which proved successful for distributor Universal Pictures. As such, Herlihy and Sandler began a new project. In an office during a brainstorming session, they came up with a high-concept premise for a film about a "hockey player who smacks a 400 yard drive".<ref name="Esq: Man" /> Judd Apatow performed a script rewrite, although he went uncredited.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The Happy Gilmore character is loosely based on Sandler's childhood friend Kyle McDonough, who played ice hockey and would golf with Sandler as they grew up. Sandler could never hit the ball as far as McDonough, and figured that McDonough's hockey skills gave him an edge.<ref name="Mash: TYDK">Template:Cite AV media</ref> Meanwhile, Chubbs Peterson's missing hand is an in-joke referencing actor Carl Weathers' film Predator (1987), which depicts his character losing his arm.<ref name="SR: 12" /> Herlihy and Sandler included any joke that made them laugh and do not remember who came up with which, although Herlihy takes credit for Shooter McGavin's "I eat pieces of shit like you for breakfast" line.<ref name="Esq: Man" /> In a 1994 interview, Sandler cited the golf comedy Caddyshack (1980),<ref name="SFGate: Review">Template:Cite web</ref> a film he and Herlihy bonded over in college,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> as inspiration.<ref name="SFGate: Review"/>

Former pro golfer Mark Lye served as a consultant on the script,<ref name="HP: 20">Template:Cite web</ref> and told Herlihy and Sandler after seeing their initial ideas, "You gotta be crazy. You cannot do a movie like that."<ref name="PGA: 20th"/> According to Lye, the initial drafts featured Happy winning the Masters Tournament: "They had the green jacket. They were desecrating the USGA. Making fun of Augusta National."<ref name="PGA: 20th"/> He suggested that Happy win a fictional tournament, and Herlihy and Sandler changed the jacket's color from green to gold. Lye also disliked the unrealistic nature of early drafts, which depicted Happy repeatedly making 400-yard drives, so he took the crew to a PGA Tour event so they could understand the atmosphere of golf.<ref name="HP: 20"/><ref name="PGA: 20th"/> The final script, the one Lye gave approval, was Herlihy and Sandler's fifth draft.<ref name="PGA: 20th">Template:Cite web</ref>

Dugan became attached to direct through Sandler. Years earlier, Dugan had attempted to cast Sandler in one of his films, but the producers did not let him because Sandler was not well-known. "A couple of years later, [Sandler] is big", Dugan said. "I wanted to be hired to direct Happy Gilmore with him. I walk in the room, and he says: 'You're the guy who wanted to give me that part. I don't need to know anything else, I want to work with you.'"<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Happy Gilmore was produced on a budget of $12 million<ref name="SR: 12"/> and filmed entirely at locations in British Columbia. Most scenes taking place at golf courses were filmed at Pitt Meadows at the Swan-e-set Bay Resort & Country Club,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> while interior shots, such as those in the broadcast booth, took place in an abandoned Vancouver hospital.<ref name="StarTelegram: Retiring">Template:Cite web</ref> Arthur Albert served as cinematographer, while Mark Lane was the set decorator.<ref name="TVGuide: Cast">Template:Cite web</ref> Devo frontman Mark Mothersbaugh composed the film's soundtrack.<ref name="SR: 12"/>

Casting

Christopher McDonald declined the role of Shooter McGavin twice because he was tired of playing villains and wanted to spend more time with his family.<ref name="SR: 12"/><ref name="ASIB: McDonald">Template:Cite web</ref> Kevin Costner was approached but turned it down in favor of another 1996 golf-themed comedy, Tin Cup, while Bruce Campbell lobbied hard for the part.<ref name="SR: 12"/> McDonald became interested in the role after winning a round of golf, and decided to take it after he met with Sandler. According to McDonald, Dugan "didn't want to see the Bad Guy 101 again" and gave McDonald the freedom to improvise on set.<ref name="ASIB: McDonald"/>

Happy Gilmore features appearances from Richard Kiel, known for playing Jaws in the James Bond film series;<ref name="VH1: 20"/> Bob Barker, the host of The Price Is Right;<ref name="SR: 12"/> and Verne Lundquist, a golf sportscaster.<ref name="StarTelegram: Retiring"/>

According to Lundquist, he filmed his scenes in the abandoned hospital as production wrapped. Sandler's New York University roommate Jack Giarraputo sat next to Lundquist in every shot, as Sandler wanted him to appear in the film. In 2016, Lundquist stated he still gets a monthly $34 check from the Screen Actors Guild for his appearance in the film.<ref name="StarTelegram: Retiring"/>

According to Sandler, Ed McMahon was originally hired to do the fight scene instead of Bob Barker, but McMahon changed his mind when he learned about the movie's crude humor and didn't want to lose the fight, so Bob Barker was chosen because Chuck Norris was Barker's neighbor and taught him karate and Sandler rewrote the script to make Barker win the fight.

Filming

Filming took place in and around Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Reception

Box office

Happy Gilmore was a commercial success, ranking number two at the U.S. box office on its debut weekend with $8.5 million in revenue, behind Broken Arrow. The film was made for $12 million and grossed a total of $41.2 million worldwide, with $38.8 million of that at the North American domestic box office.<ref name="numbers" /><ref name="mojo" /> It would also gross more box office money when it was re-released in 2025.<ref name="numbers" /><ref name="mojo" />

Critical response

Template:Anchor On Rotten Tomatoes, Happy Gilmore has an approval rating of 65% based on 60 reviews, with an average rating of 6/10. The website's critics consensus reads: "Those who enjoy Adam Sandler's schtick will find plenty to love in this gleefully juvenile take on professional golf; those who don't, however, will find it unfunny and forgettable."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 31 out of 100 based on 14 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable" reviews.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade "B+" on an A+ to F scale.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Brian Lowry of Variety wrote, "The general tone nevertheless makes it difficult to elevate the gags beyond an occasional chuckle". Lowry only noted a few scenes he found inspired, including the fight scene with Bob Barker and when Happy attempts to find his "Happy Place" which was described as "Felliniesque".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Roger Ebert gave the film one and a half stars out of four, stating that Adam Sandler's character "doesn't have a pleasing personality: He seems angry even when he's not supposed to be, and his habit of pounding everyone he dislikes is tiring in a PG-13 movie". Ebert also noted the film's product placement stating that he "probably missed a few, but I counted Diet Pepsi, Pepsi, Pepsi Max, Subway, Budweiser (in bottles, cans, and Bud-dispensing helmets), Michelob, Visa cards, Bell Atlantic, AT&T, Sizzler, Red Lobster, Wilson, Golf Digest, the ESPN sports network, and Top-Flite golf balls".<ref>Template:Cite web Template:Rating</ref> Owen Gleiberman of Entertainment Weekly gave the film a grade "D+" calling it "A one-joke Caddyshack for the blitzed and jaded," although he did praise Sandler's confident performance.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Darren Bignell of Empire wrote: "The real surprise is that it's a lot of fun, with Sandler becoming more personable as the film progresses, and a couple of truly side-splitting scenes."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Among golfers

The film has developed a cult following in the golf community, with Golf.com, Consequence of Sound, and Golf Digest praising the film, particularly the villain Shooter McGavin.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The "Happy Gilmore swing", featuring a walking or running approach, is often imitated or attempted for fun, including by touring golf professionals.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Three-time major champion Pádraig Harrington is particularly well known for his impression and even uses the technique in training.<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref> The TV series Sport Science has featured Harrington's "Happy Gilmore swing", demonstrating how it can indeed generate additional distance, though at the cost of accuracy.<ref>Template:Cite AV mediaTemplate:Cbignore</ref>

Long drive champion and professional golfer Jamie Sadlowski, also a former hockey player who can hit golf balls over 400 yards, has been called "the real-life version of Happy Gilmore".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Lee Trevino regretted his appearance in the film and said he would not have done it if he had known how much swearing there would be in the movie.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> However, Trevino would later return to make a cameo appearance in the sequel.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 2020, McDonald reprised his role as Shooter in the trailer for the video game PGA Tour 2K21,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and appeared as a playable golfer in PGA Tour 2K25.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Bob Barker fight

The scene with Barker beating up Gilmore increased interest in The Price Is Right among younger demographics, particularly young men. Barker said that someone in the audience asked him about Happy Gilmore almost every day. Barker parodied the Happy Gilmore fight in a 2014 episode of The Bold and the Beautiful, where he fought Wyatt Spencer after arguing with him.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

In 2015, Sandler and Barker reenacted their fight for the Comedy Central Night of Too Many Stars fundraiser in aid of autism charities.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

The fight scene was also highlighted in special primetime episodes of The Price Is Right, as well as various news articles that announced Barker's death on August 26, 2023, at the age of 99.Template:Citation needed

Accolades

Year	Award	Category	Result
1996	MTV Movie Award	Best Comedic Performance - Adam Sandler	Template:Nom
1996	MTV Movie Award	Best Fight - Adam Sandler and Bob Barker	Template:Won
1996	Stinkers Bad Movie Awards	Worst Actor - Adam Sandler	Template:Nom
1997	Golden Raspberry Awards	Worst Actor - Adam Sandler (also for Bulletproof)	Template:Nom
1997	Kids' Choice Awards	Best Movie	Template:Nom

2025 re-release

The film was re-released by Fandango Media in 2025, with screenings taking place on April 27 and April 30, three months before the release of its sequel Happy Gilmore 2.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The sequel was released on July 25, 2025, and is dedicated to Morris, the alligator, who died on May 11, 2025.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Sequel

Template:Main During September 2022, Sandler stated that he hoped to eventually make a sequel, saying he had been creating ideas for what a follow-up film would be, while stating the character would be involved in a senior golf tour.<ref name="Sequel_Variety">Template:Cite magazine</ref>

In March 2024, Christopher McDonald mentioned that he had been shown a first draft of the script of the sequel by Sandler, reviving speculation of a sequel being made. On May 15, 2024, Netflix confirmed a sequel was in development.<ref name="c074">Template:Cite web</ref> Filming began in New Jersey on September 9, 2024, and wrapped up on December 10, 2024. Rapper Eminem, football players Reggie Bush and Travis Kelce, talk show host Dan Patrick, and wrestler Becky Lynch had cameo appearances in the film.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> The film released on Netflix on July 25, 2025.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

See also

• List of films about golf
• List of films about ice hockey

Further reading

• Template:Cite news

External links

• Template:IMDb title
• Template:Mojo title
• Template:Rotten Tomatoes