Harpurhey

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Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Template:Infobox UK place Harpurhey (Template:IPAc-en Template:Respell) is an inner-city suburb of Manchester, England, Template:Convert northeast of the city centre. Historically in Lancashire, the population at the 2011 census was 17,652.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Areas of Harpurhey include Kingsbridge Estate, Barnes Green, Shiredale Estate and Baywood Estate.

History

Harpurhey is recorded in 1320 as "Harpourhey", meaning "hedged enclosure by a man called Harpour", who owned the area in the 14th century.<ref>Template:Harvnb</ref>

Harpurhey lies on both sides of Rochdale Road from Collyhurst to Blackley, extending westward to the Irk. In 1830, it was described as abounding in pleasant views,<ref name="british-history.ac.uk">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> but by 2007 was characterised as the worst place in England.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Governance

Harpurhey was formerly a township and chapelry in the parish of Manchester,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> in 1866 Harpurhey became a separate civil parish. Harpurhey was included in the parliamentary borough of Manchester from its creation but was not taken into the municipal borough until 1885.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On 26 March 1896 the parish was abolished to form North Manchester.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1891 the parish had a population of 8380.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Harpurhey is one of the most economically deprived areas within the Greater Manchester area.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Harpurhey is within the Blackley and Middleton South constituency, which has been represented in the House of Commons by Labour MP Graham Stringer who was first elected to the old Manchester Blackley constituency in 1997 and represented Blackley and Broughton from its creation in 2010 to its abolition in 2024. Before his election to Parliament, he was a councillor for Harpurhey from 1982, and leader of Manchester City Council from 1984.

File:Harpurhey (Manchester City Council ward) 2018.png
Harpurhey electoral ward within Manchester City Council.

The ward is represented on Manchester City Council by three Labour Party councillors: Pat Karney (Lab),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Joanne Green (Lab)<ref>,{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Sandra Collins (Lab).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Election Councillor Councillor Councillor
2004 style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Paul Fairweather (Lab) style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Joanne Green (Lab) style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Pat Karney (Lab)
2006 style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Paul Fairweather (Lab) style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Joanne Green (Lab) style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Pat Karney (Lab)
2007 style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Paul Fairweather (Lab) style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Joanne Green (Lab) style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Pat Karney (Lab)
2008 style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Paul Fairweather (Lab) style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Joanne Green (Lab) style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Pat Karney (Lab)
2010 style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Paul Fairweather (Lab) style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Joanne Green (Lab) style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Pat Karney (Lab)
2011 style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Paul Fairweather (Lab) style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Joanne Green (Lab) style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Pat Karney (Lab)
2012 style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Paul Fairweather (Lab) style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Joanne Green (Lab) style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Pat Karney (Lab)
2014 style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Sandra Collins (Lab) style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Joanne Green (Lab) style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Pat Karney (Lab)
2015 style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Sandra Collins (Lab) style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Joanne Green (Lab) style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Pat Karney (Lab)
2016 style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Sandra Collins (Lab) style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Joanne Green (Lab) style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Pat Karney (Lab)
2018 style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Pat Karney (Lab) style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Joanne Green (Lab) style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Sandra Collins (Lab)
2019

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2021

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Template:Color box indicates seat up for re-election.

Geography

Harpurhey is Template:Convert northeast of Manchester city centre, bordered to the north by Blackley, to the west by Crumpsall and Smedley, to the east by Moston and to the south by Collyhurst and Monsall.

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Landmarks

File:Former Baths and Laundry, Harpurhey - geograph.org.uk - 5848139.jpg
Harpurhey Baths
File:The World Famous Embassy Club - geograph.org.uk - 2514551.jpg
The Embassy Club

The Edwardian swimming baths on Rochdale Road were built between 1909 and 1910 by Henry Price, Manchester's first City Architect. Listed grade II in 1994, the baths closed to the public in 2001 after serious defects were discovered.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The women's pool hall and laundry have now been replaced by the MANCAT sixth form college and community library.

The Embassy Club on Rochdale Road was bought by Bernard Manning in 1959, before which it had been Harpurhey Temperance Billiard Hall.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Queen's Park was one of Britains first municipal parks in 1846; designed and laid out by Joshua Major in 1845, the park was originally arranged around Hendham Hall, home of the Houghton family, which was demolished in 1884. The park incorporated a labyrinth, sheds and greenhouses, but by 1930 these had been removed.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Today the park has a children's play area, rose gardens and hosts a variety of community events.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Transport

Harpurhey is served by a number of bus services on the main Rochdale Road (A664) corridor, as well as non-radial services to and from Salford Shopping Precinct and Oldham. Bus services are provided by First Greater Manchester and Stagecoach Manchester.

Manchester Metrolink light rail tram system has two stations close to Harpurhey, at Monsall and Central Park (North Manchester Business Park), which also borders Newton Heath.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Religion

File:Christ Church, Harpurhey.jpg
Christ Church, Harpurhey
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Christian 75.8%
No religion 12%
Not stated 9.7%
Muslim 1.7%
Buddhist 0.38%
Other 0.2%

There are a number of churches in the district, including the Church of England Christ Church, built in 1838.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> St Stephen's was founded in 1899 and closed in 1985, where is merged with Harpurhey United Church which became Harpurhey Community Church.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Other churches include Park View Christ the Vine and Deeper Life.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Harpurhey is in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Salford,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and the Church of England Diocese of Manchester.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Manchester General Cemetery in Harpurhey was founded in 1837 and is still open to existing grave-owners. Although now a municipal cemetery, it is believed that Harpurhey cemetery was originally a private undertaking taken over by the municipal authority in 1868.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Harpurhey Cemetery became the final resting place of Hannah Beswick (in 1868), the Manchester Mummy.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Benjamin Brierley (1825–1896).

Education

Two schools in the area cater for children aged between 3 and 11: Manchester Communication Primary Academy and Oasis Academy Harper Mount,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Manchester Communication Academy is at the junction of Queens Road and Rochdale Road in Harpurhey. It is run in conjunction with BT, Manchester City Council and The Manchester College catering for pupils aged 11Template:Ndash18.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Sport

North City Family and Fitness Centre is a centre combining leisure facilities with a Sure Start Centre, just off Rochdale Road next to the North City Shopping Centre and Market. Harpurhey Swimming Club is based here. The centre includes a 25-metre, five lane swimming pool with a movable pool floor designed to help young, elderly and disabled people. There is a health suite which includes spa pool, sauna and steam rooms, and a gymnasium. The centre also offers an exercise studio with a programme of fitness classes and martial arts.

Public services

Library services are provided by Manchester City Council.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Policing in Harpurhey is provided by Greater Manchester Police, under the command of North Manchester Division.<ref name="police-station">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The opening times are 8 a.m.–8 p.m. Monday to Saturday, 10 a.m.–6 p.m. on weekends.<ref name="police-station" /> There is a NHS crisis cafe in Harpurhey which opens in the evenings (and afternoons on weekends).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Harpurhey market

Notable people

  • Anthony Burgess (1917-1993) was a novelist, critic, composer, librettist, poet, playwright, screenwriter, essayist, travel writer, broadcaster, translator, linguist and educationalist<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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See also

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References

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Bibliography

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