Harrah, Oklahoma

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Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement

Harrah is a city in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, United States, and a part of the Oklahoma City metropolitan area. Located Template:Convert east of downtown Oklahoma City, Harrah had a population of 6,245 people as of the 2020 Census, a 22.6% increase from 2010.

The first settler of the area, who was Potawatomi, arrived in the 1870s, but the town was not incorporated until 1908. The town was settled by Americans, Polish immigrants, and other groups and had a cotton ginning center. The city is overseen by a city council and mayor and includes a police department and fire station.

Geography

Template:Main Harrah is a small city in Oklahoma with a total land area of Template:Convert, all land. The city's elevation is Template:Convert above sea level.<ref name="sperling">"Harrah, Oklahoma" at Sperling's Best Places Website (accessed April 14, 2013)</ref> It lies partly in the Great Plains near the geographical center of the 48 contiguous states in the United States. It lies between the larger cities of Oklahoma City to the west and Shawnee, to the east, in Oklahoma County.

Harrah is located in the Crosstimbers ecoregion and the Frontier Country tourism region.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite FTP</ref>

Climate

Oklahoma is located in a temperate region and experiences occasional extremes of temperature and precipitation typical of a continental climate.<ref name="climate">Oklahoma's Climate: an Overview, University of Oklahoma. (accessed July 26, 2013)</ref> Harrah lies in an area known as Tornado Alley characterized by frequent interaction between cold and warm air masses producing severe weather. An average of 54 tornadoes strike the state per year.<ref>Tornado Climatology, NOAA National Climatic Data Center. (accessed July 26, 2013)</ref>

The city frequently experiences temperatures above 100 °F (38 °C).<ref name="climate"/>

History

The land that would become the town of Harrah had its first settler, Louis Navarre, in the 1870s.<ref name="honea">Honea, Ted. Harrah Template:Webarchive, Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. [1] Template:Webarchive (accessed January 13, 2010)</ref> Navarre, was a member of the Potawatomi people who had signed an 1867 treaty to sell their Kansas lands in order to purchase lands in Native Territory with the proceeds. They also became citizens of the United States and thus became known as the Citizen Potawatomi.<ref name="kraft">Kraft, Lisa A. "Citizen PotawtomiTemplate:Dead link," Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. (accessed July 26, 2013)</ref>

A cotton gin in the 1940s

In 1890, Navarre and the Citizen Potawatomi participated, unwillingly, in the allotment process implemented through the Dawes Act of 1887. With this Act, the Citizen Potawatomi people were forced to accept individual allotments.<ref name="kraft"/> In the Land Run of 1891, the remainder of the Potawatomi reservation in Oklahoma was opened up to non-Indian settlement, with about Template:Convert of the reservation given away by the government to settlers.

Frank Harrah, for whom the town is named, purchased Template:Convert from Louis Navarre's allotment in April 1898 and early settlers included a large number of Polish immigrants.<ref name="honea"/> More than two million Poles entered American ports between 1897 and 1913, and the immigrants formed small communities around Choctaw Nation coal mines.<ref>O'dell, Larry. Poles Template:Webarchive, Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. (accessed July 26, 2013)</ref>

Originally named Sweeney, after E.W. Sweeney, who operated a ferry beginning in 1891, the town was renamed Harrah on December 22, 1898, and was incorporated in 1908.<ref name="honea"/> The town was almost renamed Clubb.<ref name="honea"/>

In the 1940s Harrah was a center of cotton ginning. Its population was 741 in 1950.<ref>Columbia-Lippincott Gazetteer, p. 760</ref> By 1990 4,206 people lived in Harrah.<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Dead link</ref>

Demographics

Template:US Census population As of the 2022 census, there were 6,425 people. As of the 2010 census, The population density was 503 people per square mile. The racial makeup of the city was 84% white, 1% African American, 7.3% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 0.7% from other races, and 6.3% from two or more races.<ref name="ffinder2">United States Census Bureau 2010 Demographic Profile for Harrah, Oklahoma at U.S. Census website (accessed July 26, 2013)</ref> Hispanic or Latino of any race made up 4% of the population.<ref name="ffinder2"/>

Of the 1,960 households, 33% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.6% consisted of married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.3% were non-families.<ref name="ffinder2"/> 22.7% of the households are occupied by a single individual, and 26.1 percent had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.<ref name="ffinder2"/> The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.02.<ref name="ffinder2"/>

In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.8% under the age of 18, 30.3% from 18 to 64, and 14.5% who were 65 years of age or older.<ref name="ffinder2"/> The median age was 38.5 years.<ref name="ffinder2"/> The population is 52.1% female and 47.9% male.<ref name="ffinder2"/>

The median income for a household in the city was $68,661, and the median income for a family was $76,725.<ref name="econstats">U.S. Census website - Harrah, Oklahoma, United States Census Bureau 2022 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (accessed July 26, 2013)</ref> The per capita income for the city was $32,778.<ref name="econstats"/> About 6.1% of families and 8.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.1% of those under age 18 and 4.7% of those age 65 or over.<ref name="econstats"/>

City government

The City of Harrah has a city council made up of elected officials and led by a mayor. A council-appointed city manager runs the day-to-day administration of the city and oversees city staff.<ref name="harrahdepartments">Departments Template:Webarchive, City of Harrah. [2] Template:Webarchive (accessed January 20, 2010)</ref> The city also holds a municipal court twice a month.<ref name="harrahdepartments"/>

As of April 2024, the city council consists of Mayor Danny Trent and council members Bernadette Klimkowski, Tim Rudek, Jeff Brzozowski, and Steve Scalzo.<ref>City Council Template:Webarchive, City of Harrah. [3] Template:Webarchive (accessed April 13, 2013)</ref>

The City of Harrah includes several departments, including a small fire department consisting of several paid firefighters and many volunteer firefighters. The police department includes full-time detectives, patrol officers, part-time officers, and voluntary reserve officers. The city also offers a comprehensive set of public utilities managed by the utility department and a public works department.<ref name="harrahdepartments"/>

Education

Most of the city lies in the Harrah school district, with some western parts of the city in the Choctaw-Nicoma Park school district.<ref name=CensusSDmap2020>Template:Cite web</ref> Both districts offer primary and secondary school education. Harrah schools spend approximately $3,204 per student and have 16 students per teacher.<ref>Best Places - Harrah (accessed July 26, 2013)</ref>

No higher education institutions exist in Harrah. Oklahoma Baptist University is located approximately 30 miles to the southeast in Shawnee, Oklahoma, and other options lie 30–45 minutes to the west in Oklahoma City and to the southwest in Norman.

Notable people

References

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