Harry Enfield
Template:Short description Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox comedian
Henry Richard Enfield (born 30 May 1961) is an English comedian and actor. He is known in particular for his television work, including Harry Enfield's Television Programme, Harry Enfield & Chums and Harry & Paul, across which he created and portrayed comedy characters such as Kevin the Teenager, Loadsamoney, Smashie and Nicey, The Scousers, Tim Nice-But-Dim and Mr "You Don't Want to Do It Like That".
Early life
Enfield was born on 30 May 1961,<ref name="loadsa">Template:Cite news</ref> in Horsham, Sussex,<ref name="loadsa"/> and is the eldest of four children (and only son) of English television, radio and newspaper journalist and presenter Edward Enfield and his wife, Deirdre Jenkins. The Enfield family are descendants of the nineteenth-century philanthropist Edward Enfield.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He spent his childhood living in Billingshurst, West Sussex.<ref name="loadsa"/>
He was educated at the independent Arundale School in Pulborough, Dorset House School, Worth School, Collyer's Sixth Form College (all in West Sussex) and the University of York, where he was a member of Derwent College and studied politics. He squatted in Hackney and worked for a while as a milkman.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Career
Enfield started his comedy career after being recruited at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival,<ref name="loadsa"/> as a writer for 3 episodes of the Radio 4 comedy programme Week Ending (1982-1983).<ref name="comedy">Template:Cite web</ref> In 1985, he took on a voice actor role alongside Chris Barrie, Rory Bremner, Steve Coogan, Hugh Dennis, and Ade Edmondson in the British satirical television comedy puppet show, Spitting Image (1985–1989, 1996).<ref name="comedy"/>
He captured wider public attention when appearing on Channel 4's Saturday Live (1986-1988),<ref name="tv">Template:Cite web</ref> as several different characters created with Paul Whitehouse. These quickly entered the national consciousness. Among these characters were Stavros, a Greek kebab shop owner with fractured English; and Loadsamoney, an obnoxious plasterer who constantly boasted about how much money he earned.<ref name="loadsa"/> The Loadsamoney character was created in reaction to the policies of the Thatcher government of the day, and took on a life of its own, sampling the songs "Money, Money" from the musical Cabaret and "Money, Money, Money" by ABBA to spawn a hit single in 1988 and a sell-out live tour.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> In May 1988, Labour Party leader Neil Kinnock used the term loadsamoney to criticise the policies of the Conservative government and journalists began to refer to the "loadsamoney mentality" and the "loadsamoney economy".<ref>The Cambridge Encyclopedia of The English Language. Ed. David Crystal. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. p. 133. Template:ISBN</ref>
As a foil to Loadsamoney, Enfield and Whitehouse created the Geordie "Bugger-All-Money" and in 1988 Enfield appeared as both characters during the Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Tribute Concert at Wembley Stadium. In time, Whitehouse and Enfield became disturbed that Loadsamoney was being seen in a positive light, rather than as a satirical figure, and they had him run over during a Comic Relief Red Nose Day show while leaving the studio after presenting host Lenny Henry with "the biggest cheque of the night"—a physically huge cheque for ten pence.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Enfield created "Tory Boy", a character which portrayed a young male Conservative Member of Parliament (MP).
In 1989, Enfield realised a personal project, Norbert Smith - a Life, a spoof on British theatrical knights "slumming" in the film industry. He starred as Dirk Gently in the BBC Radio adaptations of Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency (1986-1987).<ref name="comedy"/>
TV series
In 1990, Enfield developed his BBC sketch show Harry Enfield's Television Programme,<ref name="comedy"/> later retitled Harry Enfield & Chums, with Whitehouse and Kathy Burke. Eschewing the alternative comedy style prevalent at the time, both versions of the show were indebted to comedians such as Dick Emery and Morecambe and Wise. Enfield and his co-performers created another group of nationally recognised characters for these shows, such as The Old Gits, Tim Nice-But-Dim, The Scousers, Smashie and Nicey, Wayne and Waynetta Slob, Mr You-Don’t-Wanna-Do-It-Like-That, Annoying Kid Brother, who grew into Kevin the Teenager, and two old-fashioned presenters, Mr Cholmondley-Warner and Grayson.<ref name="hattrick">Template:Cite web</ref>
In 1991, Enfield played Dermot in the Thames Television sitcom Men Behaving Badly (1992),<ref name="tv"/> alongside Martin Clunes, Caroline Quentin and Leslie Ash. Enfield left after the first series, and was replaced in the second series by Neil Morrissey as Tony.<ref name="wrong"/> Enfield is a professed fan of opera and fronted a Channel 4 documentary series on the subject. In 1991 Harry starred as Little Jim Morley in the series Gone to the Dogs (1991).<ref name="comedy"/>
After a short break from television, Enfield signed a new contract with BSkyB, but produced only one series, Harry Enfield's Brand Spanking New Show.<ref name="comedy"/> In 2002 Enfield returned to the BBC as the ageing rockstar Gary Bloke in Celeb, which received poor audience ratings.<ref name="wrong">Template:Cite web</ref>
In 2002, Enfield was the first guest on the revamped version of BBC's Top Gear where he did a 1 minute 49.7 second lap.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He also appeared on the show on 23 November 2008.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Enfield has also narrated various TV documentaries, such as Discovery Wings' Classic British Aircraft.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In 2007, he played Jim Stonem in the Channel 4 series Skins.<ref name="tv"/> He reprised this role in the second series in 2008, and the third series in 2009, and directed two episodes in season two entitled "Chris" and "Tony" in 2008.<ref name="tv"/> He directed<ref name="tv"/> and starred alongside Paul Whitehouse in their own comedy series Harry & Paul (originally titled Ruddy Hell! It's Harry & Paul) in 2007.<ref>Template:Citation</ref> For their work on this series, they both jointly won the 2009 British Academy Television Award for Best Comedy (Programme or Series).<ref name="2009bafta"/>
In September 2013 Enfield appeared as Martin, the father of Jack Whitehall's character Alfie, in the BBC Three comedy series Bad Education.<ref name="tv"/> In October 2014, Enfield and Paul Whitehouse returned to the characters of Frank and George in a sketch for Channel 4's testicular cancer awareness comedy show "The Feeling Nuts Comedy Night".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In August 2015, Enfield, alongside Whitehouse, in celebration of their 25-year partnership, presented An Evening With Harry Enfield and Paul Whitehouse.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In 2016, he appeared as John Shakespeare, father of William Shakespeare, in the sitcom Upstart Crow.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Since 2016, Enfield has appeared as Prince Charles (later King Charles III) in the Channel 4 sitcom The Windsors.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> For his portrayal of Charles, he was nominated for the British Academy Television Award for Best Male Comedy Performance in 2017.<ref name="2017bafta"/>
Films
In 2000, Enfield appeared in his first leading film role playing Kevin alongside Kathy Burke, who played the character's (male) friend Perry—roles originally created for Enfield's television series—in Kevin & Perry Go Large (2000).<ref name="comedy"/> The film charted the pair's attempt to become professional DJs by travelling to the nightclubs of Ibiza and pestering their idol, the DJ Eyeball Paul, played by Rhys Ifans, while gaining love and losing their virginity. Enfield also appeared as King George VI in Churchill: The Hollywood Years (2004),<ref name="tv"/> a satire on Hollywood's tendency to change elements of history. In 2012, he starred with Simon Callow in the film Acts of Gordfrey.<ref name="tv"/>
He reprised his role as Martin in The Bad Education Movie (2015).<ref name="tv"/> He appeared as Bill in the 2015 film Scottish Mussel.<ref name="tv"/>
In 2015 Enfield and Jessica Hynes appeared as Mr and Mrs Jackson in a BBC film of the Arthur Ransome children's novel Swallows and Amazons.<ref name="tv"/>
In 2022, Enfield appeared as Tony Blair in the made-for-television biographical musical comedy film Prince Andrew: The Musical.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Video games
In 2012, a likeness of his character Loadsamoney, named "Harold Lott", was released as a DLC skin for the game Killing Floor.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Commercials
Enfield appeared in some television commercials before becoming famous, including one made in 1987 for Tetley. Enfield's commercials include a series made in 1994 for Dime Bar. One commercial in this series had Enfield as a yokel refusing a Dime bar—smooth on the outside, crunchy on the inside—because he preferred armadillos—smooth on the inside, crunchy on the outside. Later Enfield, with Paul Whitehouse, starred in a series of commercials for Hula Hoops as The Self-Righteous Brothers, characters from Enfield's television show. In 2004 Enfield starred in a series of commercials for Burger King in Paraguay as Dr Angus, a character intended to promote the company's newest hamburger. Two more characters from Enfield's TV series, Mr Cholmondley-Warner and Grayson, also appeared in commercials, for Mercury Communications.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Also in 2004 Enfield provided the voice of "The Roaming Gnome" character used in Travelocity's U.S. advertising campaign. Enfield was also in commercials for Worthington Bitter.
Music
Enfield made a cameo appearance as 'the tea lady' during Blur's performance at the Olympics Closing Ceremony Celebration Concert in London's Hyde Park in 2012.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
He also appeared alongside Damon Albarn's other project the Good, the Bad & the Queen, as compere, during a live performance at the Tower of London, on 9 July 2007.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In January 2025, Enfield featured in Ego Death, a film of 10 interconnected music videos accompanying an album by Archie Henderson's musical persona, Jazz Emu.<ref>Template:Citation</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Theatre
In 2021 Enfield starred as Prince Charles in The Windsors: Endgame at the Prince of Wales Theatre in London. The show ran for a limited time and closed on 9 October 2021.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Discography
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
|---|---|---|---|
| UK <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | |||
| "Loadsamoney (Doin' Up the House)" | 1988 | 4 | Non-album single |
Personal life
In 1997,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Enfield married Lucy Lyster; they have three children.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> It was announced in August 2020 that the couple had separated.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Awards and nominations
References
External links
- Pages with broken file links
- Harry Enfield
- 1961 births
- Living people
- 20th-century English comedians
- 20th-century squatters
- Actors from Horsham District
- Alumni of the University of York
- Audiobook narrators
- British satirical television show creators
- British television show creators
- Comedians from West Sussex
- English male comedians
- English male film actors
- English male television actors
- English male television writers
- English male voice actors
- English satirists
- English sketch comedians
- English television writers
- Male actors from West Sussex
- People educated at The College of Richard Collyer
- People educated at Worth School
- People from Horsham