Harvard Law Review
The Harvard Law Review is a law review published by an independent student group at Harvard Law School. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the Harvard Law ReviewTemplate:'s 2015 impact factor of 4.979 placed the journal first out of 143 journals in the category "Law".<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> It also ranks first in other ranking systems of law reviews.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It is published monthly from November through June, with the November issue dedicated to covering the previous year's term of the Supreme Court of the United States.
Template:Anchor The journal also publishes the online-only Harvard Law Review Forum, a rolling journal of scholarly responses to the main journal's content. The law review is one of three honors societies at the law school, along with the Harvard Legal Aid Bureau and the Board of Student Advisors. Students who are selected for more than one of these three organizations may only join one.
The Harvard Law Review Association—in conjunction with the Columbia Law Review, the University of Pennsylvania Law Review, and the Yale Law Journal—publishes The Bluebook, the primary guide for legal citation formats in the United States.
History
The Harvard Law Review published its first issue on April 15, 1887, making it one of the oldest operating student-edited law reviews in the United States.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The establishment of the journal was largely due to the support of Louis Brandeis, then a recent Harvard Law School alumnus and Boston attorney who would later go on to become a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.
From the 1880s to the 1970s, editors were selected based on their grades; the president of the Review was the student with the highest academic rank. The first female editor of the journal was Priscilla Holmes (1953–1955, Volumes 67–68);<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> the first woman to serve as the journal's president was Susan Estrich (1977), who later was active in Democratic Party politics and became the youngest woman to receive tenure at Harvard Law School; its first non-white ethnic minority president was Raj Marphatia (1988, Volume 101), who is now a partner at the Boston law firm of Ropes & Gray;<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> its first African-American president was the 44th President of the United States Barack Obama (1991);<ref name="president">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=kantor>Template:Cite news</ref> its first openly gay president was Mitchell Reich (2011);<ref name="gay">Template:Cite web</ref> its first Latino president was Andrew M. Crespo, who is now tenured as a professor at Harvard Law School.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The first female African-American president, ImeIme Umana, was elected in 2017.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Gannett House, a white building constructed in the Greek Revival style that was popular in New England during the mid-to-late 19th century, has been home to the Harvard Law Review since the 1920s. Before moving into Gannett House, the journal resided in the Law School's Austin Hall.
Since the change in criteria in the 1970s, grades are no longer the primary basis for selecting editors. Membership in the Harvard Law Review is offered to select Harvard law students based on first-year grades and performance in a writing competition held at the end of the first year, except for twelve slots that are offered on a discretionary basis.<ref name=selection>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="president"/><ref name=obamaonhlrselection>Template:Cite web</ref> The writing competition includes two components: an edit of an unpublished article and an analysis of a recent United States Supreme Court or Court of Appeals case.<ref name=selection/> The writing competition submissions are graded blindly to assure anonymity.<ref name=obamaonhlrselection/><ref name=blind>Template:Cite web</ref> Fourteen editors (two from each 1L section) are selected based on a combination of their first-year grades and their competition scores. Twenty editors are selected based solely on their competition scores. The remaining twelve editors are selected on a discretionary basis. According to the law review's webpage, "Some of these discretionary slots may be used to implement the Review's affirmative action policy."<ref name=selection/> The president of the Harvard Law Review is elected by the other editors.<ref name="president"/><ref name=peers>Template:Cite news</ref>
It has been a long tradition since the first issue that the works of students published in the Harvard Law Review are called "notes" and they are unsigned as part of a policy reflecting "the fact that many members of the Review besides the author contribute to each published piece."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In 2012, Harvard Law Review had 1,722 paid subscriptions.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In November 2023, the Harvard Law Review stopped the publication of a blog post written by Rabea Eghbariah, a Palestinian student at Harvard Law.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Intercept2023">Template:Cite web</ref> The online chairs of the Law Review had asked the Eghbariah to write a blog post. The Intercept reported that the president of the Law Review, Apsara Iyer, with the support of a majority of the Law Review leadership, delayed the publication of the essay because of "safety concerns and the desire to deliberate with editors."<ref name="Intercept2023"></ref> The Law Review ultimately did not publish the blog post. It was later published in The Nation.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> 25 Law Review editors criticized the decision not to publish the article, calling it an "unprecedented decision [that] threatens academic freedom and perpetuates the suppression of Palestinian voices."<ref name="Intercept2023"></ref>
Alumni
President of the United States
- Barack Obama, served as president of volume 104.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Supreme Court Justices
- Stephen Breyer, served as articles editor of volume 77.<ref name=akhil>Template:Cite journal</ref>Template:Rp
- Felix Frankfurter.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- Ruth Bader Ginsburg, served as editor for one year before transferring to Columbia Law School.<ref name=akhil/>Template:Rp
- Ketanji Brown Jackson, served as supervising editor of volume 109.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Elena Kagan, served as supervising editor of volume 99.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
- John G. Roberts Jr., served as managing editor for volume 92.<ref name=akhil/>Template:Rp
- Antonin Scalia, served as notes editor for volume 73.<ref name=akhil/>Template:Rp
- Edward Sanford.
Other jurists
- David J. Barron, judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, served as articles editor.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Andrew L. Brasher, judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.
- Michael Boudin, judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, served as president of volume 77.<ref name=akhil/>Template:Rp
- Henry Friendly, late judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, served as president.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
- Learned Hand, late judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, served as an editor but later resigned.
- Harris Hartz, judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit, served as case and developments editor.<ref name="books.google.com">Template:Cite book</ref>
- Gregory G. Katsas, judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, executive editor of volume 102.
- William Kayatta, judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Pierre Leval, judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, served as notes editor.<ref name="ca2.uscourts.gov">Template:Cite web</ref>
- Debra Ann Livingston, judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.<ref name="ca2.uscourts.gov"/>
- James Kenneth Logan, judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.
- Kevin C. Newsom, judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, articles editor of volume 110.
- James L. Oakes, late judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.<ref name="ca2.uscourts.gov" />
- Nina Pillard, judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Failed verification
- Richard Posner, judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, served as president of volume 75.Template:Rp
- Lawrence VanDyke, judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
Cabinet secretaries
- Dean Acheson, Secretary of State.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- Michael Chertoff, Secretary of Homeland Security and former judge on United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- William Coleman Jr., Secretary of Transportation, Brown v. Board of Education attorney, and first African-American Supreme Court clerk.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Merrick Garland, 86th United States Attorney General; Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, served as articles editor.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Mike Pompeo, former US Secretary of State.
- Elliot Richardson, Attorney General, Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, Secretary of Defense, Secretary of Commerce, served as president (1947).<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Other U.S. government officials
- Paul Clement, former U.S. Solicitor General, served as Supreme Court editor.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Archibald Cox, U.S. Solicitor General.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- Christopher Cox, former chairman of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Ted Cruz, U.S. Senator from Texas.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Viet Dinh, former Assistant Attorney General, served as Bluebook editor.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Charles Evans Hughes Jr., former U.S. Solicitor General.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Michael Froman, U.S. Trade Representative, 2013-2017.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Julius Genachowski, former chairman of the Federal Communications Commission.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Ian Gershengorn, former acting U.S. Solicitor General.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Danielle Gray, former Cabinet Secretary.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Erwin N. Griswold, a dean of the Harvard Law School and Solicitor General under presidents Lyndon B. Johnson and Richard M. Nixon.<ref name="president"/>
- Alger Hiss, former U.S. State Department official and alleged spy.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
- Ron Klain, Chief of staff to Vice Presidents Al Gore and Joe Biden, Chief of Staff to the 46th president of the United States Joe Biden.<ref name=kantor/>
- Christopher Landau, former United States Ambassador to Mexico, served as articles editor.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Michael Leiter, former Director of the U.S. National Counterterrorism Center,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> president of volume 113.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- David S. Mann, former U.S. Representative from Ohio, served as editor.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Mark S. Martins, Brigadier General in the United States Army Judge Advocate General's Corps, Chief Prosecutor of Military Commissions.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Bernard Nussbaum, former White House Counsel, served as notes editor.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- F. Whitten Peters, former Secretary of the Air Force, served as president.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Edith Ramirez, chairwoman of the Federal Trade Commission.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Rod Rosenstein, U.S. Deputy Attorney General.
- Jamie Raskin, U.S. Representative from Maryland.
- Robert A. Taft, U.S. Senator from Ohio.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Barry B. White, United States Ambassador to Norway, 2009–2013.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Robert L. Deitz, former General Counsel for the National Security Agency and Senior Counsel to the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, served as notes editor and Supreme Court Note.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Other government officials
- Preeta D. Bansal, former New York State Solicitor General, served as supervising editor.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Allan Gotlieb, former Canadian Ambassador to the United States.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Eliot Spitzer, former Governor of New York.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Robert Stanfield, former Premier of the Province of Nova Scotia, and former leader of Canada's Official Opposition. He was the Review's first Canadian editor in the late 1930s.<ref name="Stanfield">Template:Cite news</ref>
Academics
- Stephen Barnett, legal scholar at University of California, Berkeley School of Law who opposed the Newspaper Preservation Act of 1970.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Alexander Bickel, late professor at Yale Law School.
- Derek Bok, former president of Harvard University.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Kingman Brewster, former president of Yale University, served as treasurer.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Amy Chua, professor at Yale Law School, served as executive editor.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Stephen J. Friedman, president of Pace University.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- John H. Garvey, president of The Catholic University of America.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- I. Glenn Cohen, professor at Harvard Law School.
- Annette Gordon-Reed, professor at Harvard Law School and winner of the Pulitzer Prize for History.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Robert A. Gorman (born 1937), law professor at the University of Pennsylvania Law School.
- Charles Hamilton Houston, former Dean of Howard University Law School and NAACP Litigation Director.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Wesley Newcomb Hohfeld, professor at Yale Law School.
- John Honnold (1915–2011), law professor at the University of Pennsylvania Law School.
- Harold Koh, former Dean of Yale Law School.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- David Leebron, president of Rice University, served as president.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
- Lance Liebman, former Dean of Columbia Law School, served as president.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Kenneth Mack, professor and historian at Harvard Law School.
- William C. Powers, former president of University of Texas, served as managing editor.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Stephen Schulhofer (born 1942), professor of law at the University of Pennsylvania Law School and NYU Law School.
- John Sexton, former president of New York University.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- James Vorenberg, former dean of Harvard Law School, served as president.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Michael K. Young, president of Texas A&M University.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Other attorneys
- Bennett Boskey, law clerk to Judge Learned Hand and two U.S. Supreme Court justices.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Joe Flom, noted M&A attorney and name partner at Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- John B. Quinn, founder and name partner of Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Kenneth Chesebro, participant in the January 6 United States Capitol attack, indicted by the state of Georgia in the scheme to alter results of the 2020 election for US president, the Trump fake electors plot.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Andrew Schlafly, founder of Conservapedia.
- Hagan Scotten, former Assistant U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York
Writers and journalists
- Phil Graham, former publisher of The Washington Post.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Archibald MacLeish, Pulitzer Prize-winning poet.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Cliff Sloan, former publisher of Slate.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Jeffrey Toobin, print and broadcast journalist.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- George Ezra Dane, co-founder of the resurrected fraternal organization "E Clampus Vitus",<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and author of Ghost Town.
Other alumni
- David Bonderman, co-founder of private equity firm TPG Capital.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Norman Dorsen, former American Civil Liberties Union president.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Jeff Kindler, former CEO of Pfizer.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Alfred Lee Loomis, financier, scientist, and inventor.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Rob Manfred, commissioner of Major League Baseball, served as articles editor.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Adebayo Ogunlesi, chairman and managing partner of Global Infrastructure Partners.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Harvey Schein, former president and chief executive of the Sony Corporation of America.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Nadine Strossen, former American Civil Liberties Union president.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
See also
References
External links
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