Hawaii Senate
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Coord Template:More citations needed Template:Infobox legislature The Hawaii State Senate (Hawaiian: Ka ‘Aha Kenekoa) is the upper house of the Hawaii State Legislature. It consists of twenty-five members elected from an equal number of constituent districts across the islands and is led by the President of the Senate, elected from the membership of the body, currently Ron Kouchi. The forerunner of the Hawaii Senate during the government of the Kingdom of Hawaii was the House of Nobles originated in 1840. In 1894, the Constitution of the Republic of Hawaii renamed the upper house the present senate. Senators are elected to four-year terms and are not subject to term limits.
Like most state legislatures in the United States, the Hawaii State Senate is a part-time body and senators often have active careers outside government. The lower house of the legislature is the Hawaii House of Representatives. The membership of the Senate also elects additional officers to include the Senate Vice President, Senate Chief Clerk, Assistant Chief Clerk, Senate Sergeant at Arms, and Assistant Sergeant at Arms. The Hawaii Senate convenes in the Hawaii State Capitol in Honolulu.
According to Article III, section 4 of the Hawaii State Constitution, a legislator's term begins on the day of the general election and ends the day of the general election if a new member is elected.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Composition
The Democrats have controlled the chamber since 1963, and have held a supermajority since 1984.
From 2016 (when Sen. Sam Slom, Hawaii's sole Republican state Senator, was defeated in his bid for reelection) to 2018, the Democratic Party held all 25 seats in the Hawaii Senate. This made the Hawaii Senate the only state legislative chamber with no opposition members (this excludes the officially nonpartisan Nebraska Legislature).<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> It was the first time since 1980 (when both the Alabama Senate and Louisiana Senate were all-Democratic) that any state legislative chamber had been completely dominated by a single party.<ref>Cathy Bussewitz, If Democrat wins seat, Hawaii could be first state in U.S. with one-party rule Template:Webarchive, Associated Press (October 23, 2016).</ref>
| Template:Down-arrow | |
| 22 | 3 |
| Democratic | Rep |
| Affiliation | Party (Shading indicates majority caucus)
|
Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | |||
| Democratic | Republican | Vacant | ||
| End of previous legislature (2024) | Template:Party shading/Democratic | 23 | 2 | 25 | 0 |
| Begin (2025) | Template:Party shading/Democratic | 22 | 3 | 25 | 0 |
| Latest voting share | Template:Party shading/Democratic|Template:Percentage | Template:Percentage | ||
Leadership
Officers
| Position | Name |
|---|---|
| Chief Clerk | Carol T. Taniguchi |
| Assistant Chief Clerk | Ainoa A. Naniole |
| Sergeant-at-Arms | Bienvenido C. Villaflor |
| Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms | C.M. Park Kaleiwahea |
List of current members
| District | Name | Party | County(ies) | Areas Represented | First Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Template:Sortname | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Dem | [[Hawaii County, Hawaii|HawaiTemplate:Okinai]] | Hilo, Pauka‘a, Papaikou, Pepe‘ekeo | 2014Template:Efn |
| 2 | Template:Sortname | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Dem | Puna | 2020Template:Efn | |
| 3 | Template:Sortname | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Dem | Kona, Kaʻū, Volcano | 2018 | |
| 4 | Template:Sortname | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Dem | Hilo, Hāmākua, Kohala, Waimea, Waikōloa, Kona | 2022 | |
| 5 | Template:Sortname<ref group="Note">Democrat Gilbert Keith-Agaran resigned on October 31, 2023. State representative Troy Hashimoto was appointed on November 9, 2023 to fill the seat until a special election is held in November 2024.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref></ref> || Template:Party shading/Democratic | Dem |
Maui | Wailuku, [[Waihee-Waiehu, Hawaii|WaiheTemplate:Okinae]], Kahului, Mauka, Wai'ehu | 2023Template:EfnTemplate:Efn |
| 6 | Template:Sortname | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Dem | West and South Maui, Maalaea, Waikapu | 2022Template:Efn | |
| 7 | Template:Sortname | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Dem | Maui, Kalawao | Hāna, East and Upcountry Maui, MolokaTemplate:Okinai, LānaTemplate:Okinai and KahoTemplate:Okinaolawe, Molokini | 2021Template:EfnTemplate:Efn |
| 8 | Template:Sortname | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Dem | Kauaʻi | KauaTemplate:Okinai, NiTemplate:Okinaihau | 2010Template:Efn |
| 9 | Template:Sortname | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Dem | Honolulu | HawaiTemplate:Okinai Kai, Template:OkinaĀina Haina, Waiʻalae-Kāhala, Diamond Head, Kaimuki, Kapahulu | 2016 |
| 10 | Les Ihara Jr. | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Dem | Kaimukī, Kapahulu, Pālolo, Maunalani Heights, St. Louis Heights, Mōʻiliʻili, Ala Wai mauka, Kapahulu, Moiliili, McCully | 1994Template:Efn | |
| 11 | Template:Sortname | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Dem | Mānoa, Makiki, Punchbowl, Papakōlea, Tantalus | 2022Template:Efn | |
| 12 | Template:Sortname | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Dem | KakaTemplate:Okinaako, Ala Moana, Waikīkī, McCully | 2018 | |
| 13 | Template:Sortname | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Dem | Liliha, Pālama, Iwilei, Nuʻuanu, Pacific Heights, Pauoa, Downtown, Chinatown, Dowsett Heights, Pu'unui | 2016Template:Efn | |
| 14 | Template:Sortname<ref group="Note">Became President of the Senate on December 28, 2012, after Shan Tsutsui was appointed by Governor Neil Abercrombie to be Lieutenant Governor.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Ousted as Senate President in unusual mid-year leadership reorganization on May 5, 2015.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> First Filipina, but second Filipino American, Hawaiʻi Senate President<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref></ref> || Template:Party shading/Democratic| Dem || Moanalua, Template:OkinaAiea, Fort Shafter, Kalihi Valley, Red Hill, Kapalama |
2000Template:Efn | ||
| 15 | Template:Sortname | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Dem | Kalihi, Māpunapuna, Airport, Salt Lake, Āliamanu, Foster Village, Hickam, Pearl Harbor, Aiea, Pearl City | 2010Template:Efn | |
| 16 | Template:Sortname | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Dem | Pearl City, Momilani, Pearlridge, ʻAiea, Royal Summit, ʻAiea Heights, Newtown, Waimalu, Hālawa, Pearl Harbor, Waiau, Pacific Palisades | 2022 | |
| 17 | Template:Sortname | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Dem | Mililani Town, Mililani Mauka, Waipi'o Acres, Launani Valley, Wahiawa, Whitmore Village | 2010 | |
| 18 | Template:Sortname | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Dem | Mililani Town, Waipiʻo Gentry, Crestview, Waikele, Village Park, Royal Kunia | 2008 | |
| 19 | Template:Sortname | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Dem | Pearl City, Waipahu, West Loch Estates, Hono'ui'uli, Ho'opii | 2022Template:Efn | |
| 20 | Template:Sortname | Template:Party shading/Republican | Rep | ʻEwa Beach, Ocean Pointe, ʻEwa by Gentry, Iroquois Point, ʻEwa Village | 2018 | |
| 21 | Template:Sortname | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Dem | Kalaeloa, Fernandez Village, ʻEwa, Kapolei, Makakilo, | 2006 | |
| 22 | Template:Sortname | Template:Party shading/Republican | Rep | Honokai Hale, Ko 'Olina, Nanakuli, Maili, Waianae, Makaha, Makua | 2024 | |
| 23 | Template:Sortname | Template:Party shading/Republican | Rep | Kane'ohe, Kahaluu thru Laie, Kahuku to Mokuleia, Schofield Barracks, Kunia Camp | 2022 | |
| 24 | Template:Sortname | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Dem | KāneTemplate:Okinaohe, Kailua | 2018Template:Efn | |
| 25 | Chris Lee | Template:Party shading/Democratic | Dem | Kailua, Waimānalo, HawaiTemplate:Okinai Kai | 2020Template:Efn |
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Capitol
The Hawaiʻi State Senate has been meeting at the Hawaiʻi State Capitol in downtown Honolulu since March 15, 1969. Previous to the decision of Governor John A. Burns to build the new Capitol building, the Hawaiʻi State Senate met in ʻIolani Palace.
Past composition of the Senate
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See also
References
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External links
- Hawaiʻi State Legislature
- Hawaiʻi State Legislature Legislative Reference Bureau
- State Senate of Hawaiʻi at Project Vote Smart
- Template:Ballotpedia