Hazen Argue

Hazen Robert Argue Template:Post-nominals (January 6, 1921 – October 2, 1991) was a Canadian politician who served in the House of Commons and the Senate. He was first elected as a Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) Member of Parliament (MP) in 1945 and was the last leader of the party, from 1960 to 1961. He crossed the floor to the Liberal Party in 1962 and was defeated in 1963. In 1966 he was appointed to the Senate. He entered the federal cabinet in 1980, as the only Saskatchewan representative, with responsibilities for the Canadian Wheat Board. He is well known for being a strong proponent of the proposed Canadian annexation of the Turks and Caicos Islands.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He was the first senator ever to have been charged with fraud, in 1989. The charges were eventually dropped.

CCF/NDP MP

File:Hazen Argue.jpg

Argue Template:Circa 1942–1948

His family owned a farm, which he worked until he entered the House of Commons.<ref name="globe obit">Template:Cite news</ref> He was first elected to Parliament in 1945 as a member of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF).<ref name="globe obit"/> At 24 years of age, he was the youngest MP at that time.<ref name="globe obit"/> After the Diefenbaker sweep of 1958, Argue was one of only eight CCFers remaining in Parliament and the only one from Saskatchewan. Party leader M. J. Coldwell lost his seat, and the CCF parliamentary caucus chose Argue as their House Leader.<ref name="Quebec-Telegraph 1958-04-24">Template:Cite news</ref> After Coldwell resigned as the national CCF leader in 1960, Argue was elected leader at the party's last convention in the summer of 1960.<ref name="WinStar 1960813">Template:Cite news</ref>

At the time, the CCF was engaged in a three-year plan to create a new party from the union between itself and organized labour forces as represented by the Canadian Labour Congress (CLC). Both the CCF and CLC executives approved going down this route starting in April 1958. Argue, like many grassroot CCFers, was not convinced that this merger was necessarily the best route to revitalizing the party.<ref name ="Morton"/> As an organizing tool during this period, the organization was called the New Party.<ref name ="Morton"/> New Party clubs sprung up around the country between 1958 and 1961. On October 31, 1960, Walter Pitman won a stunning by-election victory in Peterborough under the banner of the New Party.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> This gave credibility to the forces organizing to remodel the CCF along the British Labour Party model.<ref name ="Morton"/> Argue became a candidate in the race to be the first leader of the newly formed NDP at their August 3, 1961 leadership convention. He was up against long-time Saskatchewan Premier, and CCF favourite-son, Tommy Douglas.<ref name="NDP Elect T.C.D."> Template:Cite news</ref> Douglas had the support of the CLC, its president Claude Jodoin and CCF president David Lewis.<ref name ="Morton"/> Douglas easily defeated him 1,391 votes to 380 votes on a single ballot.<ref name="NDP Elect T.C.D."/> In his concession speech, Argue declared, "No matter what my role is in the years ahead, I shall speak for you. I shall work for you, I shall never let you down."<ref name ="Morton">Template:Cite book</ref> He remained in the party's caucus, in the House of Commons, for the rest of the year, having little contact with Douglas in that time.<ref name ="Morton"/>

Liberal Party MP and Senator

Six months later, Argue crossed the floor to join the Liberal Party; he argued that divisions were rife in the NDP and that farmers' interests were overwhelmed by those of labour.<ref name="globe obit"/> He was re-elected as a Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) in 1962 but was defeated in 1963 and again in 1965.<ref name=Leader-Post>Template:Cite news</ref> In 1966, Argue was appointed to the Senate as a Liberal.<ref name="Leader-Post 19660226">Template:Cite news</ref>

After the 1980 election, in which the Liberal Party failed to win any seats west of Winnipeg, Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau appointed Argue to Cabinet as Minister of State (Canada Wheat Board).<ref name="Montreal Gazette 19800304">Template:Cite news</ref>

In 1989, he became the first senator ever charged with misuse of public funds and fraud.<ref name="globe obit"/> The RCMP alleged that he used public funds to help his wife's bid to obtain the Liberal Party nomination in their Ottawa-area riding for the 1988 Canadian federal election.<ref name="Toledo Blade 19891213">Template:Cite news</ref> The charges were dropped in 1991 by the crown prosecutor when it became apparent that Argue was near death, as he had been bedridden for most of the year with cancer.<ref name="ToStar 19910731">Template:Cite news</ref> He died three months later in Regina, on October 2, 1991.<ref name="globe obit"/>

External links

• Template:Canadian Parliament links