Henry Dundas, 3rd Viscount Melville
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General Henry Dundas, 3rd Viscount Melville, GCB (25 February 1801 – 1 February 1876<ref>{{ safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= m | peers/peersM{{#if: 3| 3 | }}.htm | }} Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages {{#if: m | – Peerages beginning with "M" | }} {{#if: 3 | (part 3) | }}{{#if: |
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Military career
The eldest son of Robert Dundas, 2nd Viscount Melville, and his wife Anne, Dundas joined the Army as a lieutenant in the 3rd (or Scots) Guards in 1819.<ref name=odnb>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He was promoted to captain of the 83rd Regiment in 1824, major in 1826 and lieutenant-colonel in 1829. In 1837 he was active in suppressing the Canadian rebellion at the Battle of the Windmill, after which he was appointed colonel and aide-de-camp to Queen Victoria in 1841.<ref name=odnb/>
He played a distinguished part in India as a brigadier-general in 1848–49, chosen to command the column sent from Bombay to co-operate with Lord Gough's army in the Second Anglo-Sikh War. He was second in command at the capture of Multan and then joined the main army with his force for the battle of Gujrat.<ref name=odnb/>
He returned to England in 1850 and became 3rd Viscount Melville on his father's death in 1851. He became Commander-in-Chief, Scotland in 1854<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> remaining in that post until 1860, in which year he was made Governor of Edinburgh Castle.<ref name=odnb/> He was raised to the rank of general in 1868.<ref name=odnb/>
He died unmarried at Melville Castle, near Edinburgh in 1876. He is buried in the simple Dundas Vault in Old Lasswade Kirkyard, together with his ancestors and descendants.
His younger brother, Richard Saunders Dundas, was a prominent naval officer.
He was succeeded as Viscount Melville by his brother Robert.
Parliament
He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Rochester from 1826 to 1830,<ref>Template:Rayment-hcTemplate:Dead link</ref> and for Winchelsea from 1830 to 1831.<ref>Template:Rayment-hc</ref>
Arms
References
External links
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- 1801 births
- 1876 deaths
- Nobility from Midlothian
- British military personnel of the Second Anglo-Sikh War
- Viscounts in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
- British Army generals
- Upper Canada Rebellion people
- Dundas family
- King's Royal Rifle Corps officers
- Coldstream Guards officers
- 83rd (County of Dublin) Regiment of Foot officers
- Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
- UK MPs 1826–1830
- UK MPs 1830–1831
- UK MPs who inherited peerages