Henry II, Duke of Lorraine
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Henry II (French: Henri II; 8 November 1563 – 31 July 1624), known as "the Good (le Bon)", was Duke of Lorraine from 1608 until his death. Leaving no sons, both of his daughters became Duchesses of Lorraine by marriage. He was a brother-in-law of Henry IV of France.
History and family
Henry was the son of Charles III, Duke of Lorraine,Template:Sfn and Claude of Valois,Template:Sfn daughter of Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici.Template:Sfn His paternal grandparents were Francis I, Duke of Lorraine, and Christina of Denmark.Template:Sfn The splendour of his baptism in Bar-le-Duc was recalled by his aunt Margaret of Valois, who was ten at the time.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Henry married, firstly, Catherine of Bourbon, Duchess of Albret, daughter Antoine of Navarre and Jeanne d'Albret, sister of King Henry IV of France.Template:Sfn The couple were married at the Château de Saint Germain-en-Laye outside Paris on 31 January 1599.Template:Sfn The bride was already 39 years of age and the union was merely to secure relations with the House of Bourbon which had previously been rivals with the House of Lorraine. As Catherine was a Protestant and Henry was a Catholic, a papal dispensation was needed for the two to marry.Template:Sfn Pope Clement VIII refused to grant a dispensation,Template:Sfn but Catherine's brother, Henry, convinced their illegitimate half-brother, Charles, Archbishop of Rouen, to officiate at the wedding.Template:Sfn
Catherine died childless in 1604, aged 45. With no issue from that union, Duke Henry married, secondly, Margherita Gonzaga on 24 April 1606 in Mantua.Template:Sfn She was the eldest daughter of Vincenzo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and his wife Eleonora de' Medici.Template:Sfn Margherita's sister Eleonor Gonzaga was a future Holy Roman Empress.
Henry was succeeded by his younger brother as Francis II, Duke of Lorraine.
Issue
Henry and Margherita had four daughters, two of whom survived to adulthood:
- Stillborn daughter (February 1607).
- Nicole of Lorraine (3 October 1608 – 23 February 1657), married her cousin, Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine,Template:Sfn separated in 1635.
- A daughter (10 February 1611 - 11 February 1611).
- Claude Françoise de Lorraine (6 October 1612 – 2 August 1648), married her cousin, Nicholas II, Duke of Lorraine,Template:Sfn
Ancestry
References
Sources
External links
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