Hida, Gifu

Hida City Hall

Kamioka district in Hida

Furukawa Festival, held annually in April

Template:Nihongo or Template:Nihongo is a city located in Gifu, Japan. Template:As of, the city had an estimated population of 24,726, and a population density of 31 persons per km², in 8,905 households.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The total area of the city was Template:Convert. The official kanji for the city is actually 飛驒, which uses the old rendering of the 騨 character. However, the 驒 character is not included on the official list of usable characters (as decided by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications), so the 騨 character is often used outside of the city.

Geography

Hida is the northernmost city in Gifu Prefecture, and is located in the northern part of the Hida Highlands bordering on Toyama Prefecture to the north. The majority of the area of the city is forested, with many mountains exceeding 1,000 meters within the city borders. The northeastern edge of the Hida Mountain range exceeds 2,000 meters. Most of the population is concentrated along river terraces along the Jinzū River and the Takahara River.

Climate

The city has a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and mild winters (Köppen climate classification Dfa). The average annual temperature in Hida is Template:Cvt. The average annual rainfall is Template:Cvt with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around Template:Cvt, and lowest in January, at around Template:Cvt.<ref name="JMA 2022" />

Neighbouring municipalities

• Gifu Prefecture
  • Shirakawa
  • Takayama
• Toyama Prefecture
  • Nanto
  • Toyama

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,<ref>Hida population statistics</ref> the population of Hida has decreased steadily over the past 50 years. Template:Historical populations

History

Together with Hida Takayama, Hida Furukawa is known for its mitarashi dango, normally a sweet rice dumpling in a skew but in these areas due to the harsh temperatures there is a salty variation because of the soy sauce instead of sugar

The area around Hida Furukawa was part of traditional Hida Province. During the Edo period, the whole Hida province was tenryō territory under the direct control of the Tokugawa shogunate. During the post-Meiji restoration whole Japan was under a massive westernization and new reforms, the area was organised into Yoshiki District, Gifu. On July 1, 1889, with the establishment of the modern municipalities system, the town of Furukawa and the villages of Kawai and Miyagawa were created. The modern city of Hida Furukawa was established on February 1, 2004, from the merger of these municipalities with the town of Kamioka. In this region there is always a disambiguation between Hida Furukawa and Hida Takayama or Takayama city. Even though Furukawa has is own municipality, Takayama is a mayor city in the area after Gifu city, and Furukawa is under Hida Takayama's precints.

Government

Hida Furukawa has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 14 members

Economy

The main two traditional economies in the city are the production of sake and traditional Japanese candles. The Furukawa area of the city is known for both of these crafts, while the Kamioka section is mainly known for its sake production.

Education

Hida has five public elementary schools, two public middle schools and one combined elementary/middle school operated by the city government. The city has two public high schools operated by the Gifu Prefectural Board of Education. Tokyo University's Super-Kamiokande neutrino observatory together with the data processing centre (Kamioka Observatory) has been located in Kamioka since 2002.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Transportation

Railway

JR Tōkai – Takayama Main Line

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Local bus

From Takayama [Nohi bus]

Highway

• Template:RouteBox Tōkai-Hokuriku Expressway, which connects the cities of Nagoya and Gifu with Toyama.
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Sister cities

• Template:Flagicon Leutasch, Austria, friendship city since January 23, 1998
• Template:Flagicon Libin, Belgium, sister city since September 9, 1996
• Template:Flagicon Xingang, Chiayi, Taiwan, sister city since October 13, 2017

Local attractions

Festivals in Hida

The Furukawa Festival is held annually on April 19 and 20. This traditional event is an annual festival of the Keta Wakamiya Shrine. It attracts many tourists every year, especially on the night of the 19th when the large drum float, Okoshi-Daiko, is paraded through the town by hundreds of half-naked men.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Popular culture

Kimi no Na Wa

Hida Furukawa was featured in several key locations in the popular 2016 animated film, Kimi no Na Wa (君の名は, Your Name).

External links

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• Hida City official website (Japanese, English, Korean and Chinese)
• Takayama city official website (Japanese, English, Italiano, Francais, Russian, Korean, Deutsch, Portugues, Espanol, Chinese, Hebrew )