Hoi Sham Island

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File:Kowloon, China. Photograph by John Thomson, 1870. Wellcome L0056237 (cropped 2).jpg
Hoi Sham Island photographed by John Thomson in 1870. Kowloon Peak is visible in the background.
File:Hoi Sham Park (Hong Kong).jpg
Hoi Sham Park with rocks and pavilion, viewed from Kowloon Bay.
File:Hoi Sham Park 201801.jpg
Hoi Sham Park
File:HK HoiShamPark FishtailRock.JPG
Fishtail Rock in Hoi Sham Park.
File:Tin Hau Temple, To Kwa Wan 03.jpg
To Kwa Wan Tin Hau Temple. The hall on the right is dedicated to Lung Mo, and houses her statue. It was moved there from the former temple on Hoi Sham Island.

Hoi Sham Island (Template:Zh), also called To Kwa Wan Island (Template:Zh), was an island in Kowloon Bay off the coast of To Kwa Wan, Kowloon Peninsula in Hong Kong. It was connected to the mainland as a consequence of land reclamation, and it is now part of Hoi Sham Park (Template:Zh).

History

The island was known by the locals for its distinctive shape of the rocks, some of them were given names, such as Hoi Sham Rock (Template:Zh) and Fishtail Rock (Template:Zh), and the island was believed to be a place of good feng shui. A Lung Mo Temple (Template:Zh), also called Hoi Sham Temple (Template:Zh), was originally built on the island at the foot of the rock.<ref name ="SEKD">Comprehensive Feasibility Study for the revised scheme South East Kowloon Development, EIA Report, 12.7 Proposed Mitigation Measures</ref>

Upon reclamation of the bay of To Kwa Wan in the 1960s, the island was connected to the urban To Kwa Wan area,<ref name ="SEKD"/> and was converted into Hoi Sham Park in 1972. The Fishtail Rock and Hoi Sham Rock were preserved and are displayed in the park.

The temple was demolished in 1964<ref>Chinese Temples Committee: Tin Hau Temple, To Kwa Wan</ref> and the statue of Lung Mo (Template:Zh) was relocated to the nearby Tin Hau Temple, built in 1885 and located at the corner of Ha Heung Road (Template:Zh) and Lok Shan Road (Template:Zh). In this temple, the statue of the Lung Mo is on the altar of the left bay (right side when viewed from the front).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

See also

References

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