Horseshoe Bay, West Vancouver
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Horseshoe Bay (Template:Langx), formerly known as Whytecliff (1937–1945) and White Cliff City (1909–1937), is a community in West Vancouver, in the Canadian province of British Columbia. It is part of the Greater Vancouver area and marks the entrance to Howe Sound. It is also the western terminus of both Highway 1 on the BC mainland and the main route of the Trans-Canada Highway on the Canadian mainland. The Horseshoe Bay ferry terminal is one of BC Ferries' busiest terminals, serving an estimated 7 million passengers and 3 million vehicles every year.
History
The indigenous Squamish people of the area called the bay {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, meaning "sizzling waters", because they observed salmon pushing schools of herring to the surface, giving the appearance of bubbling or sizzling water.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Howe Sound ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) was later charted in 1909 by an Admiralty Survey Expedition, which, upon seeing the white weathered cliffs of the peninsula's tip south of Horseshoe Bay, named the area White Cliff Point. An existing settlement there was also given the name White Cliff City.<ref name="BCGNIS">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In the late 1930s, Colonel Albert Whyte, one of the sponsors of the expedition, purchased a large amount of land in the area and persuaded the Pacific Great Eastern Railway (present-day BC Rail) to adopt the name WhytecliffTemplate:Sndan intentional misspelling of White CliffTemplate:Sndas the official name of the settlement on December 7, 1937. Whyte was thus able to memorialize himself until July 28, 1945, when the community elected to adopt the present name of Horseshoe Bay, on account of the adjacent bay's horseshoe shape.<ref name="BCGNIS"/>
Administration
Horseshoe Bay is listed in the BC Geographical Names database as a community, "an unincorporated populated place, generally with a population of 50 or more, [that has] a recognized central area". The provincial government recognized it as a community on April 15, 1982.<ref name="BCGNIS"/>
Transportation
Situated on the western tip of West Vancouver at the entrance to Howe Sound, the village marks the western end of Highway 1 on the BC mainland, as well as the western end of the main route of the Trans-Canada Highway on the Canadian mainland. It also serves as the southern end of the Sea-to-Sky Highway, with Lions Bay a short distance north.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Horseshoe Bay is the location of one of the busiest BC Ferries terminals, the Horseshoe Bay ferry terminal. It has an estimated annual traffic of 7 million passengers and 3 million vehicles. Because of the presence of the ferry terminal, it is considered a control city on the Upper Levels Highway westbound.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>