Howard Cooke

Sir Howard Felix Hanlan Cooke Template:Post-nominals Template:Postnominals (13 November 1915 – 11 July 2014) served as the fourth Governor-General of Jamaica from 1 August 1991 to 15 February 2006.

Early life

Cooke was born on 13 November 1915, in Goodwill, St. James, Jamaica,<ref name=gleaner2>Template:Cite news</ref> the son of David Brown Cooke and Mary Jane Minto. In his youth, Cooke was the group scoutmaster and secretary of the St. Andrew Boys' Scout Association and captain of the County of Cornwall cricket team.<ref name=jis>Template:Cite web</ref> He attended Mico University College in Kingston and London University in London.<ref name=independent/> Cooke was a teacher for 23 years, serving as President of the Jamaica Union of Teachers and Headmaster of Belle Castle All-Age School, Port Antonio Upper School, and Montego Bay Boys' School.<ref name=gleaner2/> He was also active in the insurance industry for some three decades,<ref name=independent>Template:Cite news</ref> working at Standard Life Insurance Company, Jamaica Mutual Life Insurance Company, and ALICO.<ref name=gleaner2/>

Career

One of the founding members of the People's National Party (PNP), Cooke joined politics in 1938.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He became a member of the Parliament of the West Indies Federation in 1958, and then the independent Jamaican Parliament as a Senator and a Member of the House of Representatives after 1962. He was a minister in the government of Michael Manley during the 1970s and President of the Senate of Jamaica from 1989 to 1991.<ref name=JO>Template:Cite web</ref> On 1 August 1991,<ref name="kingshouse.gov.jm">Template:Cite web</ref> he became the fourth Governor-General of Jamaica, succeeding Florizel Glasspole. Queen Elizabeth visited Jamaica in 1994 and 2002 while Cooke was Governor-General. He retired on 15 February 2006, and became the first Governor-General to invest his successor, Kenneth Octavius Hall. Afterwards, Cooke was appointed Chancellor of the International University of the Caribbean in Kingston.<ref name=independent/>

Personal life and death

Cooke had several views of British colonialism and slavery. In 2006, he remarked, "Even during slavery the British were sending some very good people out to Jamaica...Missionaries, Reformers...Jamaica's greatness was not entirely due to slavery." He was critical of Margaret Thatcher, her views stating that "after Thatcher we became more and more materialist... But there's more to life than cars and dollars."<ref name=independent/>

On 22 July 1939, Cooke married schoolteacher Ivy Sylvia Lucille (née Tai). The couple had two sons, retired Court of Appeal Justice Howard Fitz-Arthur Cooke and hotelier Richard Washington McDermott Cooke, and one daughter, counsellor Audrey Faith.<ref name=jis/><ref name=gleaner/>

Howard Cooke died at the age of 98 on 11 July 2014 in Kingston, Jamaica, only 11 days before he and Lady Cooke's 75th wedding anniversary.<ref name=independent/><ref name=JO/> Lady Cooke died on 4 June 2017 aged 100.<ref name=gleaner>Template:Cite news</ref>

Awards and honours

In 1980, Cooke received the Special Plaque for Distinguished Service from the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association. In 1991, Cooke was awarded both the Order of the Nation and the Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG). In 1994, he was awarded the Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO).<ref name=jis/> Several places in Jamaica are named after Howard Cooke, including the Howard Cooke Boulevard, Howard Cooke Primary School, and the Howard Cooke Campus at the International University of the Caribbean.<ref name=gleaner2/>