Huittinen
Template:Expand Finnish Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox settlement Huittinen (Template:Langx) is a town and municipality in Finland. It is located in the Satakunta region, Template:Convert southeast of Pori and Template:Convert southwest of Tampere. The town has a population of Template:Data Finland municipality/population count ({{#time: j F Y|Template:Data Finland municipality/population count }})<ref name="population_count"/> and covers an area of Template:Convert of which Template:Convert is water.<ref name="total_area"/> The population density is Template:Convert.
The town is unilingually Finnish. Municipality of Vampula was consolidated with Huittinen on 1 January 2009.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The Huittinen coat of arms is designed by Erkki Honkanen in 1953.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Risto Ryti, the president of Finland in 1940–44, was born in Huittinen in 1889.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
History
In 1904, one of Finland's most famous ancient objects, the Elk's Head of Huittinen from the Stone Age, was found in the village of Palojoki in Huittinen. It is now in the National Museum. In addition to the artefact finds, there is a comb ceramic residence in Korkeakoski and a younger burial site in Sammu village, as well as some cemeteries. Researchers have concluded that the Huittinen got their first inhabitants mainly from the northwest, from the direction of the lower course of the Kokemäenjoki.<ref name="tarmio" >Template:Cite book</ref>
Huittinen is mentioned as a churchwarden in 1414. The gray stone church of the Huittinen was built at the end of the 15th century. The church burned down in 1783 and a high tower was added during the repair. On flat terrain, the tower can be seen far into the surroundings. Before the stone church, there was a wooden church in Huittinen.<ref name="tarmio"/>
The Juusela farm in Nanhia village has been considered the seat of the Juslenius family. The most famous member of the family was bishop Daniel Juslenius. Vicar Nils Idman Sr., known for his financial and scientific interests, also came from the same house. Archbishop Erkki Kaila's father, Jonatan Johansson, served as assistant keeper of Huittinen in the 1860s.<ref name="tarmio"/>
Lauttakylä, the center of Huittinen, became Southwest Finland's most important land transport hub long before the age of cars. The railways were far away and the waterways were not navigable for long distances.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> However, a passenger ship operated from Lauttakylä along the Kokemäenjoki to the Kyttälä railway station on the Tampere–Pori line right from the completion of the line until the 1930s. Lauttakylä was born at the intersection of the old Helsinki–Pori and Turku–Tampere roads, where Loimijoki was crossed by ferry.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Bus service from Lauttakylä to all directions started as early as the early 1920s.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Geography
In terms of surface forms, Huittinen is mostly flat and the lowest areas are located along the rivers in the central part of the city. The bedrock, which is mostly granodiorite, is not visible anywhere in the city area. The highest hills, reaching more than 100 meters above sea level, are located in the south in the direction of Vampula. Well-known viewpoints are Ripovuori, Kännönvuori and Korkeakallio. A ridge section runs through Huittinen, which comes from the northwest from the Kokemäki side and continues through Huhtamo to the Punkalaidun side.<ref name="tarmio"/>
Politics
Results of the 2011 Finnish parliamentary election in Huittinen:
- True Finns 29.7%
- Centre Party 24.1%
- National Coalition Party 18.1%
- Social Democratic Party 13.9%
- Left Alliance 7.2%
- Green League 3.4%
- Christian Democrats 3.1%
Religion
According to the 2018 regional distribution, Huittinen has the following congregations of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Among the congregations of the Finnish Orthodox Church, the Turku Orthodox congregation operates in the Huittinen area.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Economy
The Jokisivu gold mine in Huittinen is operated by Polar Mining, with an annual production of around 300–400 kilos of gold.<ref>Jokisivu - Mineral Deposit Report – Geological Survey of Finland</ref>
Transport
Thanks to its location, Huittinen is a very busy hub for bus traffic. The current bus station was completed in 1965. Before Huittisten became a town, Lauttakylän Auto was Finland's largest company operating bus services from the rural municipality, and Huittinen bus station was Finland's busiest rural bus station.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
There is no train station in Huittinen, but there is a section of the Tampere-Pori railway line of about one hundred meters running in the municipality's territory – at the northern end of Kuukinmaantie. The nearest train stations are in Kokemäki and Sastamala.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
International relations
Twin towns — Sister cities
Huittinen is twinned with:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Template:Flagicon Keila, Estonia
- Template:Flagicon Odda, Norway
- Template:Flagicon Stenungsund, Sweden
- Template:Flagicon Frederiksværk, Denmark
- Template:Flagicon Hoyerswerda, Germany
See also
References
External links
Template:Commons category-inline
- Town of Huittinen – Official website