Hukvaldy
Template:Short description Template:Infobox settlement Hukvaldy (Template:Langx) is a municipality and village in Frýdek-Místek District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,200 inhabitants. The municipality is known for the ruins of the third-largest castle in the Czech Republic, Hukvaldy Castle, and is the birthplace of the composer Leoš Janáček.
Administrative division
Hukvaldy consists of five municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Div col
- Hukvaldy (542)
- Dolní Sklenov (586)
- Horní Sklenov (205)
- Krnalovice (89)
- Rychaltice (683)
Etymology
The name is derived from the Hückeswagen family, who were the first owners of Hukvaldy.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Geography
Hukvaldy is located about Template:Convert southwest of Frýdek-Místek and Template:Convert south of Ostrava. It lies in the Moravian-Silesian Foothills. The highest point is the hill Babí hora at Template:Convert above sea level. The Ondřejnice River flows through the municipality.
History
The Hukvaldy Castle was founded in the 1270s or 1280s by the Hückeswagen family and was first mentioned in 1285.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It was a guard castle on the trade route from Olomouc to Kraków. The settlement of Hukvaldy was soon established nearby. The settlement of Sklenov was established under the castle and was first documented in 1294.<ref name=hist1>Template:Cite web</ref>
Between 1294 and 1307, the Hukvaldy estate was acquired by the bishops of Olomouc, who often pledged it to various noblemen. In the following centuries, the castle was expanded into a massive fortress. In 1762, the castle was destroyed by a fire.<ref name=hist2>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=hist1/> In the following decades, the castle was dismantled as a source of building material. Repairs began in the 1960s.<ref name=hist1/>
The municipality was known as Sklenov until 1982. Since 1 July 1982, it has been named Hukvaldy.<ref name=hist1/>
Demographics
Template:Historical populations
Transport
The D48 motorway (part of the European route E462) from Nový Jičín to the Czech-Polish border passes through the northern part of the municipality.
Culture
Until 2017, Janáček's Hukvaldy music festival took place in Hukvaldy. Since 2018, it has been a part of the Leoš Janáček International Music Festival in Ostrava. It is one of the most important classical music festivals in the Czech Republic.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Sights
Hukvaldy Castle is the third largest castle in the country. It is gradually being reconstructed. There is an exhibition on the history and architectural development of the castle. Accessible are also well-preserved guard rooms, or the Baroque Chapel of St. Andrew used for concerts. Part of the palace was converted into a lookout tower.<ref name=hist2/>
The castle is surrounded by a game park, founded in the 16th century. It is home to fallow deers, mouflons and wild boars. In the game park is an amphitheatre and the Monument of Bystrouška from Janáček's opera The Cunning Little Vixen.<ref name=hist2/>
Notable people
- Jan Čapek of Sány (c. 1390 – c. 1452), nobleman and military officer; owned the castle and probably died here
- Friedrich Egon von Fürstenberg (1813–1892), archbishop of Olomouc; died here
- Leoš Janáček (1854–1928), composer
Gallery
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A bridge in Hukvaldy Castle -
Church of Saint Maximilian
