Hveragerði
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Expand Icelandic Template:Infobox settlement
Hveragerði (Template:IPA, "hot-spring yard") is a town and municipality in the south of Iceland, Template:Convert east of Reykjavík on Iceland's main ringroad, Route 1. The river Varmá runs through the town. With an area of Template:Convert, Hveragerði is the third smallest municipality in Iceland by size.
Overview
The surrounding area is part of the Hengill central volcano, and is geothermally active and experiences very frequent (usually minor) earthquakes. The town is known for its greenhouses, which are heated by hot water from volcanic hot springs. The first greenhouse was built in 1923.<ref>Ove Lind: Island, p. 190. Stockholm 1972.</ref> These springs are the site of occurrence of certain extremophile micro-organisms, that are capable of surviving in extremely hot environments. Close to the church is a hot spring called Template:Lang (Template:IPA, "sand hill hot-spring"), formed during the violent South Iceland earthquake of 1896. A fenced-off geothermal area in the town has numerous hot springs and fumaroles.
Hveragerði contains a number of greenhouses and is a hotbed for Icelandic horticulture.
To the south of Hveragerði, there is the small port of Þorlákshöfn, winter point of departure for the ferry to the Westman Islands.
History
Water from hot springs has been used for heating in this area since 1929.<ref>Sveinn Þórðarson og Þorgils Jónasson: „Um hitaveitur á Íslandi“, p. 24</ref> Hveragerði had 121 inhabitants in 1940 and 399 in 1946.<ref>Sveinn Þórðarson og Þorgils Jónasson: „Um hitaveitur á Íslandi“, p. 25</ref> Hveragerði was awarded municipal status (kaupstaðuréttindi) on 1 July 1987.<ref>Vilhelm G. Kristinsson: Íslensk Samtíð, p. 193. Reykjavík 1990</ref> In 1989 the town had 1.593 inhabitants.<ref>Vilhelm G. Kristinsson: Íslensk Samtíð, p. 192. Reykjavík 1990</ref> On 29 May 2008 people were injured and many buildings in Hveragerði and its surroundings were damaged by a Template:M earthquake.
Buildings and Culture
Hveragerðiskirkja, a modern Protestant church, was built 1967–72.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Listasafn Árnesinga is a museum of arts founded in 1963 where about 500 pieces of art are exhibited.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The exhibition Skjálftinn 2008 in Sunnumörk shopping centre refers to the earthquake of 2008.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The town has one of Iceland's two largest swimming pools, called Laugaskarð, tied with Laugardalslaug in Reykjavik, which has two 50 m long swimming pools.
Parks
Hveragarðurinn is a park with various hot springs and fumaroles and information boards providing explanations on the occurrence.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In Lystigarðurinn Fossflöt, a park which was founded in 1983, a hydroelectric power station can be visited which was built as early as 1902 beside the waterfall Reykjafoss.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Sport
The local football club is Hamar, competing in the 4. deild karla, the fifth tier of the Icelandic football league system.
Twin towns – sister cities
Hveragerði is twinned with:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Template:Flagicon Äänekoski, Finland
- Template:Flagicon Ikast-Brande, Denmark
- Template:Flagicon Örnsköldsvik, Sweden
- Template:Flagicon Sigdal, Norway
- Template:Flagicon Tarp, Germany