Ian Black (journalist)

Ian Black (15 July 1953 – 22 January 2023) was a British journalist and author whose work focussed on international political issues. He was widely regarded as being skilled at approaching the Arab-Israeli conflict in a non-partisan way. His 2017 book Enemies and Neighbors: Arabs and Jews in Palestine and Israel, 1917-2017 in particular was noted for its even-handed treatment of the subject.

Early life and education

Ian Myles Black was born 15 July 1953 in Sheffield (England) and was the middle of three children of Rita and Wilfrid Black who, like many Jews of that period, had made his way in the garment business.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Black attended Clifton College and Leeds Grammar School. He received an MA in history and social and political science from Emmanuel College, Cambridge and a PhD in government from the London School of Economics and Political Science.<ref name="Freedland-2023" /><ref name="middleeastcentre">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Career

Black spent most of his career at The Guardian newspaper, starting in 1980 as a reporter and variously serving as Middle East correspondent, diplomatic editor, European editor and lead writer, and Middle East editor.<ref name="Cashman-2023">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1983 he received a Stern fellowship to work for several months at the Washington Post.<ref name="Freedland-2023" /> Back at the Guardian, he covered the first Palestinian intifada and the Oslo Accords.<ref name="Freedland-2023" />

Black was regarded as approaching the Arab-Israeli conflict in a non-partisan manner. According to The Guardian, his writing on the conflict "somehow managed to retain the respect of both sides".<ref name="Freedland-2023">Template:Cite news</ref> According to Madawi al-Rasheed, Black was "both a journalist and an academic, approaching the complex crises that plagued the region with objectivity and integrity.”<ref name="Freedland-2023" />

Black also worked briefly for The Jerusalem Post and wrote for The Economist.<ref name="Cashman-2023" /><ref name="middleeastcentre" />

Black retired in 2017 and became a visiting senior fellow at the Middle East Centre at the London School of Economics.<ref name="middleeastcentre" /><ref name="Cashman-2023" />

Reception

Financial Times named Black's 2017 Enemies and Neighbors to their 2023 list of the best books for understanding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, saying it had "achieved the rare distinction of being acclaimed by both Israeli and Palestinian historians for its rigour and impartiality."<ref name="Financial Times-2023">Template:Cite news</ref> The New York Times named it one of 3 books to read to understand why moving the US embassy to Jerusalem prompted protests, noting Black's "balanced account".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> JP O'Malley wrote in The Times of Israel that Black approached accusations of ethnic cleansing of Arabs from Israel in 1948 with "a little more caution and nuance" than the subject was treated by Ilan Pappe.<ref name="O'Malley-2018">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The New Arab called him "hugely respected in the world of media, for his coverage of Palestine and Israel.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Michael Daventry, writing in The Jewish Chronicle, called Enemies and Neighbors "an ambitious attempt at even-handedness" and that his balanced approach had "attracted praise from critics", including Israeli political scientist Meron Benvenisti and Palestinian academic Sari Nusseibeh.<ref name="Daventry-2017">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Sunday Times called Enemies and Neighbors "an even-handed study of the intractable Arab/Israeli problem".<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Awards

In 2010, Black was awarded a Peace through Media Award by the International Council for Press and Broadcasting at the sixth annual International Media Awards in London.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Personal life and death

Black and his wife, Helen Harris, whom he married in 1990, lived in the Golders Green neighborhood of London and had two daughters.<ref name="Shrink">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Cashman-2023" /><ref name="Freedland-2023" /> He also had a son from a previous marriage to Maya Barr, which ended in 1987.<ref name="Shrink" /><ref name="Freedland-2023" />

In 2021 Black was diagnosed with frontotemporal lobar degeneration and later corticobasal syndrome, both disorders of the neurological system.<ref name="Weaver-2023">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He died 22 January 2023, at the age of 69.<ref name="Weaver-2023" />

Works

• Israel's Secret Wars: A History of Israel's Intelligence Services. With Benny Morris. (Grove Press, 1991) Template:ISBN<ref name="Cashman-2023" />
• Zionism and the Arabs 1936-1939. (Routledge, 2016) Template:ISBN<ref name="middleeastcentre" />
• Enemies and Neighbors: Arabs and Jews in Palestine and Israel, 1917-2017. (Atlantic Monthly Press, 2017) Template:ISBN<ref name="Financial Times-2023" /><ref name="O'Malley-2018" /><ref name="Daventry-2017" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=":0" />