Iao Valley
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox valley
Iao Valley, (Template:IPAc-en; Hawaiian Template:Langr Valley, for "cloud supreme") is a lush, stream-cut valley in West Maui, Hawaii, located Template:Convert west of Wailuku. Because of its natural environment and history, it has become a tourist location. It was designated a National Natural Landmark in 1972.<ref name=nnl>Template:Cite web</ref>
Template:Langr Valley State Monument
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The state park is located on Template:Convert at the end of Template:Langr Valley Road (Highway 32). The Template:Langr Needle (Template:Langr), a landmark in the state park, is a vegetation-covered lava remnant rising Template:Convert from the valley floor or Template:Convert above sea level. The "needle" is a sharp ridge that gives the appearance of being a spire when viewed end-on.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The needle is an extension of and surrounded by the cliffs of the West Maui Mountains, an extinct volcano. There is a short trail (Template:Langr Needle Lookout Trail and Ethnobotanical Loop) to a windy overlook.<ref> Template:Cite web</ref>
Rainforest
Iao Valley is covered in dense rainforest, most of which consists of introduced vegetation on the valley floor. The Template:Langrlink summit area at the valley's head receives an average Template:Convert of rainfall per year,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> making it the state's second wettest location after The Big Bog, slightly wetter than [[Mount Waialeale|Mount WaiTemplate:OkinaaleTemplate:Okinaale]].<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Much of this rainfall ends up flowing into the ʻĪao Stream. Trails in the State Park run alongside ʻĪao Stream and through the forest.
Above the Iao valley at the Template:Langr watershed is a native cloud forest of Template:Langlink and Template:Langlink. This forest is home to many native species including birds like the Template:Langlink, Template:Langlink and Template:Langlink.
History
Template:Unreferenced section The Hawaiian god Template:Langlink is considered to be the procreator and the provider of life. He is associated with Template:Lang (fresh water) as well as clouds, rain, streams, and springs.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>https://files.hawaii.gov/dlnr/cwrm/submittal/2022/sb20221115B7.pdf</ref> Template:Langlink, the Hawaiian god of the underworld, is represented by the phallic stone of Template:Lang, the Template:Langr Needle.
Template:Langrlink, the king of Template:Langr prior to Template:Langrlink, was buried here. Maui's ruler Template:Langrlink designated Template:Langr Valley as an Template:Langlink burial ground in the late 15th century. The remains were buried in secret places. In 1790, the Battle of Kepaniwai took place there, in which Kamehameha the Great defeated Template:Langrlink and the Maui army during his campaign to unify the islands. The battle was said to be so bloody that dead bodies blocked Template:Langr Stream, and the battle site was named Template:Langr ("the damming of the waters").
Template:Langr Park and Heritage Gardens
Established in 1952, the Heritage Gardens in Template:Langr Park recognize the multicultural history of Maui. Tributes and structures celebrate the contributions of Hawaiian, American missionary, Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese, Korean, and Filipino cultures. The gardens had become overgrown and were restored in 1994.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The Hawaii nature center, just outside the gardens, has a museum and children's education about Hawaii and conservation.<ref name=naturecenter>Template:Cite web</ref>