Iisalmi
Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox settlement Iisalmi (Template:IPA; Template:Langx)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> is a town and municipality in the region of North Savo in Finland. It is located Template:Convert north of Kuopio and south of Kajaani. The municipality has a population of Template:Data Finland municipality/population count ({{#time: j F Y|Template:Data Finland municipality/population count }}),<ref name="population_count"/> which makes it the second largest of the five towns in North Savo in population, only Kuopio being larger. It covers an area of Template:Convert of which Template:Cvt is water.<ref name="total_area"/> The population density is Template:Convert. The municipality is unilingually Finnish.
In the 2010s, Iisalmi is known as an export industry town,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> as well as a significant study town in the region.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
History
Iisalmi traces its roots back to 1627, when the parish of Iisalmi was formed around the local church.<ref name="history"/> The town's old wooden church, Gustav Adolf Church, was consecrated in 1780.<ref>Kustaa Aadolfin kirkon historia Template:Webarchive – Iisalmen seurakunta (in Finnish)</ref>
In the 18th century, when Finland was under Swedish control, Sweden was frequently at war with Imperial Russia, and the area of Koljonvirta in Iisalmi was a battlefield on which one of the greatest Swedish victories (and the last Swedish victory on Finnish soil) occurred. However, Sweden lost its last war with Russia and had to surrender Finland to the Russian Empire in 1809.
Iisalmi gained its status as town on October 20, 1891.<ref name="history">Iisalmi: Historia Template:Webarchive (in Finnish)</ref>
Geography
There are 111 lakes in the Iisalmi region, the largest of which are Lake Onkivesi, Lake Haapajärvi, Lake Porovesi and Lake Nerkoo.<ref>Iisalmen järvet – Järviwiki Template:Webarchive (in Finnish)</ref>
Economy
Olvi, the last big independent beer brewery in Finland, has its factory and headquarters in Iisalmi. (Other big Finnish breweries have been bought by multinational companies.)
Genelec, a manufacturer of active monitors and loudspeakers used in recording studios worldwide, has its factory and headquarters in Iisalmi.
Normet, engineers and manufacturers of mechanised equipment for underground rock-mining and tunnelling, also has its factory and headquarters in Iisalmi.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Profile Vehicles makes ambulances and police cars.
Iisalmi has its own railway station on the VR network. The line between Iisalmi and Oulu was electrified in December 2006, replacing diesel haulage of trains.
Culture
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Events
Iisalmi, even though being a relatively small town, has many cultural events on small and somewhat larger scales. One memorable event, of the many, is "Rompepäivät", which translates as "the days of old junk and stuff". People gather together bringing various old items, from small sewing needles to old tractors, for everyone to see and many small things to be sold. A few old restored cars, trucks, motorcycles and tractors, some of them Finnish-made, are displayed for others to see. Here people talk about "good old times" or wonder over "ancient artifacts". Sometimes some of the finely restored machines are for sale to anyone interested to buy—of course if they can afford it.
"Oluset" is a music festival organized each July annually. The main sponsor is local brewery company Olvi. "Oluset" roughly translates to "a few beers". Also a smaller festival, "Limuset" ("Little soft drink festival" is organize as well by Olvi. "Limuset" is mainly dedicated to kids and young people, and no alcoholic drinks are sold in the area.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Food
In the 1980s, each municipality in Savo voted for its own parish dishes. For Iisalmi, the choice was Muurinpohjalettu, a thin pancake or crêpe made of wheat and barley.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
According to the Guinness Book of Records, the world's smallest restaurant, Kuappi, is located in Iisalmi.<ref>Laine, Oona: Maailman pienin ravintola löytyy Iisalmesta – intiimi tunnelma on taattu! Template:Webarchive, Ilta-Sanomat 19 July 2018. Accessed on 30 June 2022. (in Finnish)</ref><ref>The world's smallest restaurants Template:Webarchive, Fox News 23 January 2013. Accessed on 30 June 2022.</ref>
Music
Currently the most famous Iisalmi-based band is a humorous country-rock orchestra Halavatun Papat. A rough translation of the name is "Damn Grandfathers".
20th-century composer Joonas Kokkonen was born here, as were singer-songwriter Jaakko Teppo and jazz pianist and composer Jarmo Savolainen.
Sports
Iisalmi is best known for its football club, PK-37 and ice hockey club, IPK (Iisalmen Peli-Karhut). Other known sports clubs are FBI (floorball club), Iisalmen palloveikot, Klubi-36, Iina, Iisalmen Visa and Koljonvirran ratsastajat (riding club).
Iisalmi has many good locations for playing sports. There is a very nice frisbee golf place near the Paloisvuori ski center. There are also many good beaches in Iisalmi, for example Perttu's beach and the Beach of the City. Many beaches offer an opportunity for beach volleyball too. In winter time Iisalmi offers good ski trails and skating rinks; winter sports fans can also go downhill skiing and snowboarding at the Paloisvuori ski center. In addition, Iisalmi has good facilities for gym workouts, swimming, motorsports, bowling and minigolf.
International relations
Twin towns — Sister cities
Iisalmi is twinned with:
- Template:Flagicon Notodden, Norway
- Template:Flagicon Pécel, Hungary
- Template:Flagicon Nyköping, Sweden
- Template:Flagicon Lüneburg, Germany
- Template:Flagicon Nykøbing Falster, Denmark
- Template:Flagicon Kirishi, Russia
- Template:Flagicon Võru, Estonia
See also
References
External links
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