Independent Television Service for Wales and the West
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Independent Television Service for Wales and the West (ITSWW)<ref name="ident">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> was a temporary emergency service provided by the Independent Television Authority (ITA) in light of the early termination of service of the previous franchise holder, Television Wales and the West (TWW) after their loss of ITV franchise was announced in 1967.
Circumstances
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In June 1967 the Independent Television Authority (ITA) had announced changes to the structure and contracts of the ITV network in the United Kingdom, to take effect in July 1968.<ref name="ita67-11">Template:Cite book</ref> Several changes were announced that would have far-reaching effects for British television.<ref name="bbcnews">Template:Cite news</ref> The UK press decided that the most dramatic news was the loss of the Wales and West contract,<ref name="phot">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> held by TWW since 1958,<ref name="list">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> to a consortium headed by and named after Lord Harlech.<ref name="hhg1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
TWW fought the ITA's decision, both formally and through the press.<ref name="dtele1">The Daily Telegraph, "'Capricious injustice' to TWW", 21 June 1967, quoted in Death of TWW: Telegraph 21/06/67, accessed 16 March 2008</ref> However, the ITA remained resolute that it was legally entitled to remove any contract at any time for any reason,<ref name="dtele2">The Daily Telegraph, "Hill replies to Derby on TWW", 20 June 1967, quoted in Death of TWW: Telegraph 20/06/67, accessed 16 March 2008</ref> and the board of TWW eventually accepted this and announced it would carry on providing a programme service to the area until the end of the contract period.
Problems with TWW
Standard regulatory practice at the time stated that the new incumbent of a licence should take on all available staff of the outgoing company.<ref name="ita67-12">Template:Cite book</ref> However, the new licence holder, Harlech Television, intended to dismiss all the on-screen personnel of TWW, and launch with a fresh team.<ref name="jones">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The board of TWW were advised not to take a stake in Harlech that was offered to them by the ITA, but this had the effect of depressing the company's share price.<ref name="times">Wagner, R and Carrington J, The Times, "TWW worst hit as £11.3m is wiped off television shares", 13 June 1967, quoted in From the City: The Times 13/06/67 Photomusications (Transdiffusion), accessed 16 March 2008</ref> It eventually became clear to the board that to raise the maximum amount of money for shareholders, they should "sell" the last part of the broadcast contract to Harlech. The ITA accepted this<ref name="ident" /> and the sale went through for £500,000.<ref name="itw">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> However, Harlech were not yet in a position to begin production and would therefore have to launch their promised new service using "in the can" TWW productions.
ITA solution
The ITA suggested Harlech would receive all the advertising revenue from the handover date, and pay TWW a fee to continue local production, while Harlech continued to prepare its own programmes for the original 31 July launch. The interim contract would use neither company's name, and the literal Independent Television Service for Wales and the West was chosen.
This created a cordon sanitaire between the end of TWW and the start of Harlech. Nevertheless, the "in the can" TWW productions, of which there were many, still carried "TWW presents" and "TWW production" captions.<ref name="ident" /> The presentation retained TWW in-vision announcers,<ref name="jones" /> giving the impression that little had changed. A temporary ident was designed, with four white horizontal bars shooting towards the viewer, electronic music and the name revealing itself a line at a time. The former TWW clock was retained. This was referred to in the local press as "TWW's revenge" on Harlech.<ref name="ident" /> The situation lasted just under three months.
The ITSWW service was never referred to as such on air, but it continued both of the former TWW dual services under the names 'South Wales and West' and 'Teledu Cymru' – the latter having been the existing on-air name in that area. Both names were prefixed with the new phrase "Independent Television Service".<ref name="list" /> Extensive broadsheet press advertising was taken out to explain the arrangements to those viewers deemed to be interested. Nothing was placed in the tabloids.
See also
References
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