Indochine (film)
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Indochine (Template:IPA) is a 1992 French period drama film set in colonial French Indochina from the 1930s to the 1950s. It is the story of Éliane Devries, a French plantation owner, and of her adopted Vietnamese daughter, Camille, set against the backdrop of the rising Vietnamese nationalist movement. The screenplay was written by novelist Érik Orsenna, screenwriters Louis Gardel and Catherine Cohen, and director Régis Wargnier. The film stars Catherine Deneuve, Vincent Pérez, Linh Dan Pham, Jean Yanne and Dominique Blanc. The film won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 65th Academy Awards, and Deneuve was nominated for Best Actress.<ref name="Oscars1993"/>
Plot
In 1930, Éliane Devries, a woman born to French parents in colonial Indochina, runs her and her widowed father's rubber plantation with indentured laborers. She is the adoptive mother of Camille, a teenaged girl whose birth parents were friends of Éliane's and members of the Nguyễn dynasty.
Éliane meets young French Navy lieutenant Jean-Baptiste Le Guen when they bid on the same painting at an auction. He challenges her publicly and, days later, turns up at her plantation searching for a boy whose sampan he set ablaze on suspicion of opium smuggling. Éliane and Jean-Baptiste begin an affair.
Camille meets Jean-Baptiste by chance when, one day, he rescues her from a prisoner escape attempt. She falls in love with him. After learning of this, Éliane uses her connections with high-ranking Navy officials to get Jean-Baptiste transferred to Haiphong. He confronts Éliane about this during a Christmas party, and in the ensuing argument, slaps her in front of his fellow officers. For this, he is sent to Dragon Islet (Hòn Rồng), a remote French military base in northern Indochina.
Éliane allows Camille to become engaged to Thanh, a pro-Communist Vietnamese boy expelled as a student from France because of his support for the 1930 Yên Bái mutiny. A sympathetic Thanh allows Camille to search for Jean-Baptiste up north. Traveling on foot, Camille reaches Dragon Islet and is imprisoned along with a Vietnamese family she travels with and other laborers. After seeing French officers torture and murder her traveling companions, she attacks an officer and shoots him in the struggle. Jean-Baptiste defies his superiors to protect Camille in the ensuing firefight, and the two flee.
After spending days adrift in the Gulf of Tonkin, Camille and Jean-Baptiste reach land and are taken in by a Communist theater troupe, who offers them refuge in a secluded valley. Months later, Camille is pregnant with Jean-Baptiste's child, but they must vacate the valley out of safety. Thanh, now a high-ranking Communist operative, arranges for the troupe to smuggle the lovers into China.
Camille and Jean-Baptiste's story becomes a legend in tuồng performances by Vietnamese actors. When the couple nears the Chinese border, Jean-Baptiste takes his newborn son, Étienne, to baptize him in a river while Camille sleeps. After christening Étienne, Jean-Baptiste is ambushed by French soldiers. Camille evades capture and escapes with the troupe, while Jean-Baptiste is remanded to a Saigon jail and Étienne is handed over to Éliane.
After days in prison, Jean-Baptiste agrees to talk if he can first see Étienne. The Navy, which has authority over the case, plans to court-martial Jean-Baptiste in Brest, France to avoid the public outcry that would arise from a trial in Indochina. Jean-Baptiste is allowed a 24-hour visitation with Étienne before being taken to France. He goes to see Éliane, who lets him stay with Étienne at her Saigon residence for the night.
The next day, Éliane finds Jean-Baptiste dead in his bed with a gunshot to his temple, a gun in hand, and an unharmed Étienne. Outraged, Éliane suspects that the police murdered him, but learns that the Communists may have done it to silence Jean-Baptiste. The death is eventually ruled a suicide. Camille is captured and sent to Poulo-Condor – a high-security prison where visitors are not permitted. After five years, the Popular Front comes to power and releases all political prisoners, including Camille. Éliane reunites with Camille, who declines to return to her mother and son, choosing instead to fight for Vietnam's independence with the Communists. Taking Étienne with her, Éliane sells her plantation and leaves Indochina.
In 1954, Éliane and a grown Étienne visit Switzerland, where Camille is a Vietnamese Communist Party delegate to the Geneva Conference. Looking for Camille, Étienne goes to the negotiators' hotel, which is so crowded that he is not sure how she can find or recognize him. He tells Éliane that he sees her as his mother. The next day, French Indochina becomes independent from France and Vietnam is partitioned into North and South Vietnam.
Cast
Production
The film was shot mainly in Imperial City, Hue, Ha Long (Ha Long Bay) and Ninh Binh (Phát Diệm Cathedral) in Vietnam.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Butterworth in Malaysia was used as a substitute for Saigon, and Éliane Devries' "Lang-Sai" plantation house was actually Crag Hotel in Penang, Malaysia.<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Better source needed</ref> Some parts were filmed in Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion, in George Town, Penang.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Principal photography began on 8 April 1991 and concluded on 22 August 1991.Template:Citation needed
Release
Box office
The film received a total of 3,198,663 cinema-goers in France, making it the 6th most attended film of the year.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The film also grossed $5,603,158 in North America.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Critical reception
On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, Indochine holds an approval rating of 75%, based on 20 reviews, and an average rating of 6.4/10.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Critics' reviews praised the film's photography and scenery, while citing issues with the plot and character development. Roger Ebert wrote the film "intends to be the French 'Gone with the Wind,' a story of romance and separation, told against the backdrop of a ruinous war". He continued "'Indochine' is an ambitious, gorgeous missed opportunity – too slow, too long, too composed. It is not a successful film, and yet there is so much good in it that perhaps it's worth seeing anyway…The beauty, the photography, the impact of the scenes shot on location in Vietnam, are all striking.“<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Rita Kempley of The Washington Post found the transformation of Camille from a naive, pampered innocent to Communist revolutionary to be a compelling plot line, but noted, "The trouble is we never see the fragile teenager undergo this surprising metamorphosis. Director Regis Wargnier seems far more interested in what the white folks are doing back on the plantation". She commented further, "Wargnier, who learned his craft at the elbow of Claude Chabrol, does expose the geographic splendors of Southeast Asia as well as the common sense of its people, whose sly observations lend 'Indochine' both energy and levity".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Of the film's metaphorical mother-daughter relationship between Éliane and her adopted Vietnamese daughter Camille, Nick Davis said “Indochine's allegorical intentions actually play much better than the specific dramas enacted among its characters", adding "While Eliane-as-Establishment, Jean-Baptiste-as-Rebellious-Lower-Class-Youth, and Camille-as-Uneasy Cultural Mixture seem to follow the historical pattern of France's relationship with Indochina, their interactions only make sense to the extent they are interpreted as solely symbolic figures".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Accolades
- The film was selected for screening as part of the Cannes Classics section at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival.<ref name="Classics">Template:Cite web</ref>
See also
- List of submissions to the 65th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film
- List of French submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
References
External links
Template:Régis Wargnier Template:Navboxes Template:French submission for Academy Awards Template:Authority control
- 1992 films
- 1990s historical romance films
- 1992 romantic drama films
- 1990s French films
- 1990s French-language films
- French historical drama films
- French historical romance films
- French romantic drama films
- 1990s Vietnamese-language films
- First Indochina War films
- Films about interracial romance
- Films directed by Régis Wargnier
- Sony Pictures Classics films
- Best International Feature Film Academy Award winners
- Best Foreign Language Film Golden Globe winners
- Films featuring a Best Actress César Award–winning performance
- Films featuring a Best Supporting Actress César Award–winning performance
- Films set in the 1930s
- Films set in the 1950s
- Films set in French Indochina
- Films shot in Vietnam
- Films shot in Malaysia
- Films scored by Patrick Doyle
- Films whose cinematographer won the Best Cinematography César Award
- BAC Films films
- French-language historical drama films