Infanta, Quezon

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Infanta, officially the Municipality of Infanta (Template:Langx, Ilocano: Ili ti Infanta), is a municipality in the province of Quezon, Philippines. According to the Template:PH wikidata, it has a population of Template:PH wikidata people.Template:PH wikidata

It is known as the largest lambanog manufacturer in the province of Quezon. The town is also known for its giant mountain snail locally known as bayugo dishes.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}Template:Cbignore</ref> The municipality is the Gateway to the Pacific The Vision of Infanta is Lingap Agad.

Etymology

Infanta, a title given to the Princess or Heir Apparent of the Spanish Monarchy back in the 13th century. It specifically referred to Isabella Clara Eugenia of Austria, the eldest daughter of King Philip II of Spain, the namesake of the Philippines.<ref name="mythicalorigin"/>

Before the Spanish colonization, this place was known as Binangonan by its first peoples, the Dumagats. Binangonan is a Dumagat word pertaining to a sacred place where a bangon ("sacred name") was given by the Sobkal (Bobo a Laki) to an infant.

History

Binangonan de Lampon

In the year 1578, the venerable and zealous Fray Esteban Ortíz planted the consoling sign of the Cross in this town, who toured the east coast of the island in an expanse of more than sixty leagues, while the shortage of missionaries at that time did not allow the continued assistance of a minister until the year of 1609, with the holy martyr Fray Blas Palomino undertaking anew its conversion, formalized this town and was its first minister.

After the years of 1658, the administration of this town was ceded from Franciscan mission to the Augustinian Recollects until they ceded it back to the Franciscans in the year 1703.

The Church, dedicated to Saint Mark the Evangelist, was of bamboo cane and nipa until the year 1732, by which time it was burnt down and the existing one was built, which is made of stone, but roofed with nipa, and the same as the parish house, which serves as a tribunal. There is a school of primary education, endowed by the funds of the community; about six hundred wooden houses and many others from bamboo, distributed in its twenty-eight barrios, some of them quite far from the Church.

State Of The Parish

Spanish era writers said of the town:

This village has no limits. In their lengthy and lush forests are all kinds of woods for construction and cabinetry, of the best quality: many and good pastures for cattle and horses; variety of palms, canes and reeds, with plenty of fruit and rootcrops: abundant hunting buffalo, boar, deer and fowl, with much wax and honey. There is also a quarry of granite stone, discovered the year of 1849 by Fray Antonio del Moral. A little distant from the town exists a safe harbor for ships of high board, but its entry is dangerous to the inexperienced, and from October to March is risky to navigate the coast because of the strong northerly winds that blow. The land reduced to cultivation produces abundant crops of rice, maize, sugarcane, cocoa, coffee and sweet potato. The abaca was planted for the first time in the year 1851 by Fray Antonio del Moral, and gave so happy results that today that its increasing cultivation is continued with large activity and benefit. Its natives are engaged in agriculture, the harvest of the abaca, the nipa wine, whose palm abounds in its land; the breeding of cattle, in the hunting and fishing, whose products, with the excess of other agricultural products, is exported in medium-sized boats to the town of Mauban, in the province of Tayabas and to the towns of Paracale and Mambulao, returning gold dust after being brought to the Capital.{{#if:|

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Below are the Religious Franciscans ministered in Binangonan de Lampon after Fray Ortíz and Fray Palomino:<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Franciscan Friar	Position	Year
Bernardino de la Concepción	Confessor	1617
Juan de Mansilla	Confessor	1619
Lorenzo Valdés	Confessor	1632
Vicente Pilas or San José	Preacher	1639
Dionisio de la Concepción	Confessor	1652
Pedro de Alburquerque	Preacher	1653 / 1659
Baltasar of San Diego	Confessor	1659
Juan Antonio dela Purificación	del Moral	1727-1731
Nicolás Valverde or de Jesús	Confessor	1741 / 1765
Vicente Mars	Preacher	1758
Manuel de Sacedón	Preacher	1758
José de Jesús or de San Esteban	Chorister	1759
Julián de Madrid	Preacher	1760
Manuel de San Ramón	Confessor	1768
Atanasio Argovejo de Jesús María	Preacher	1774
José Engracio de Alarilla	Preacher	1785
Juan Moveno	Preacher	1811
Tomás Pobeda	Preacher	1823
Baltasar Barceló de San Antonio	Preacher	1825
Antonio Huertas Felipe	del Moral	1848-1853
Lucas Martínez	Preacher	1864
Cirilo Sanz	Preacher	1867-1869
Francisco Arriaga	Preacher	1883

Spanish Colonial Era

In 1578, more than half a century after Ferdinand Magellan and his men landed in Cebu and thirteen years after Miguel López de Legazpi founded the first Spanish settlement also in Cebu, a Spanish priest named Esteban Ortíz arrived in Binangonan de Lampon and planted a wooden cross symbolizing the introduction of Spanish colonial rule at the place. In 1696, Don Diego Mangilaya, a native chieftain developed the settlement.<ref> {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} </ref>

Since its establishment, the area has been attacked by Moro pirates, and visited by typhoons and cholera epidemics as recent as 2004. In 1803, Captain Pedro de León affiliated Binangonan de Lampon to the province of Nueva Ecija and in 1850, Kapitan Rafael Orozco withdrew Infanta from the province of Nueva Ecija and joined it with the province of Laguna to the west.

District of Infanta

Map of the historical District of Infanta in 1856-1902 when its territories were annexed to Tayabas (Quezon).

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The municipality of Infanta was part of the Distrito de La Infanta, which was established by a decree of the Superior Government issued on March 18, 1858.

See: Distrito de La Infanta

Philippine Revolution

On July 20, 1898, a group of Infanta Katipuneros headed by Colonel Pablo Astilla attacked the Spanish forces holed up at the limestone convent and after several days of siege and fighting, the Spanish soldiers surrendered.

American Colonial Era

By virtue of the December 10, 1898 Paris Treaty of Peace, American soldiers occupied the town of Infanta and appointed Kapitan Carlos Ruidera Azcárraga as the first "town presidente." He was followed by Rufino Ortíz in 1903 who withdrew Infanta from the province of Laguna and joined it to the province of Tayabas.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He also ordered the planting of coconut trees in the barrios (now barangays) of Infanta. During the administration of town "presidente" Gregorio Rutaquio (1911–1916), he constructed the "Gabaldón type" of school house. In 1917-1919, Agustin Pumarada served as the town president. From 1923 to 1928, Don Florencio Potes became town "presidente". He constructed the concrete municipal building and the first telegraph office of the town. From 1935 to 1939, Mr. Fabián Sollesa served as town "presidente". During his incumbency, the Infanta-Famy Road traversing the Sierra Madre from Infanta to Laguna and Rizal provinces was constructed. Also, piped water from a spring reservoir in barrio (barangay) Gumian was installed.

Japanese Occupation

In December 1941 the Japanese Imperial forces occupied the town of Infanta. On May 25, 1945, the liberation by combined Filipino and American soldiers entered in the town was supported by the guerrilla fighters fought the Japanese Imperial forces until the end of World War II.

Creation of two municipalities and religious territory

On July 21, 1949, the municipality of General Nakar was created from the territory of Infanta.<ref>Template:Cite PH act</ref>

The following year, in 1950, Infanta gained religious significance when it was designated as the seat of the Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Infanta.

Later, Infanta underwent another territorial change when barangay Real was separated and established as an independent municipality on June 22, 1963.<ref>Template:Cite PH act</ref>

Legend

According to the legend, the people who established the first settlement in the land that became Infanta were led by an elder named Nunong Karugtong. These settlers crossed the Sierra Madre Mountains from somewhere in what is now Rizal Province in search of better living conditions. After examining multiple sites, they eventually settled on a site near the Bantilan River, where the discovery of a huge Yam root convinced them that the site was ideal for settlement. This eventually became the site of the settlement which European colonizers would call Binangonan de Lampon which in turn would eventually become the Municipality of Infanta.

Geography

The Municipality of Infanta has a land area of Template:Convert, representing 1.5% of the area of Quezon.

Infanta is situated Template:Convert from the provincial capital Lucena, and Template:Convert from the country's capital city of Manila. It is accessible to Metro Manila through the Marcos Highway.

Barangays

Infanta is politically subdivided into 36 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. There are six barangays which are considered urban (highlighted in bold).

• Abiawin
• Agos Agos
• Alitas
• Amolongin
• Anibong
• Antikin
• Bacong
• Balobo
• Banugao
• Batican
• Binonoan
• Binulasan
• Boboin
• Catambungan
• Cawaynin
• Comon
• Dinahican
• Gumian
• Ilog
• Ingas
• Langgas
• Libjo
• Lual
• Magsaysay
• Maypulot
• Miswa
• Pilaway
• Pinaglapatan
• Poblacion 1
• Poblacion 38
• Poblacion 39
• Poblacion Bantilan
• Pulo
• Silangan
• Tongohin
• TudturanTemplate:Div col end

Demographics

Welcome arch

Economy

Template:PH poverty incidence The town is currently undergoing preparations for establishing a bayugo breeding center that would supply bayugo to townsfolk. The move is intended to stop the decline of bayugo in the wild. Also it is the center of economic activity in the northern part of Quezon.

Education

Mount Carmel School of Infanta

The Infanta Schools District Office governs all educational institutions within the municipality. It oversees the management and operations of all private and public elementary and high schools.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Infanta is the center of educative learning, with four colleges that attract many students to study from nearby towns of Real, General Nakar, Polillo, Panukulan, Burdeos, Patnanungan and Jomalig.

Primary and elementary schools

• Abiawin Elementary School
• Agos-Agos Elementary School
• Alitas Elementary School
• Banugao Elementary School
• Binonoan Elementary School
• Cacawayan Elementary School
• Dinahican Elementary School
• Disciples Christian School
• Gumian Elementary School
• Infanta Central School
• Kiborosa Elementary School
• Learnpoint Kiddie School
• LFJ Cornerstone Academy
• Libjo Elementary School
• Lual Elementary School
• Magsaysay Elementary School
• Miyunod Elementary School
• Mount Carmel School
• New Little Baguio ES
• Picab Elementary School
• Star of Hope Christian School
• Stepstone Christian Academy
• The Jesus Christ Worldwide Montessori
• Tongohin Elementary School
• Tudturan Elementary School

Secondary schools

• Binulasan Integrated School
• Infanta National High School
• Langgas National High School
• Little Friends of Jesus Corner Stone Academy
• Mount Carmel School of Infanta
• Tongohin National High School

Higher educational institutions

• ACTS Computer College
• Northern Quezon College
• Rizal Marine Technological College
• Southern Luzon State University

Media

FM Stations

• 92.7 Spirit FM (Catholic Media Network)
• 94.3 Brigada News FM (Brigada Mass Media Corporation)
• 95.9 DABIG C Radio (Prime Broadcasting Network)
• 105.3 Radyo Natin (Manila Broadcasting Company/Radyo Natin Network)

Cable and Satellite

• Infanta Cable TV Network
• Cignal TV

Town's Hymn

The Hymn of the Town of Infanta is entitled "Mabuhay Ka Infanta" written by the alumni of Mount Carmel School of Infanta.

Notable

• Guillermo Nakar
• Pablo Astilla

External links

• [[[:Template:NSCB detail]] Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
• Philippine Census Information
• Local Governance Performance Management System Template:Webarchive