Ini Kamoze

Ini Kamoze (Template:IPAc-en Template:Respell, born Cecil Campbell; 9 October 1957) is a Jamaican reggae singer who began his career in the early 1980s and rose to prominence in 1994 with the signature song "Here Comes the Hotstepper". The single topped the US Billboard Hot 100 as well as charts in Denmark and New Zealand, reaching No. 4 on the UK Singles Chart.<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="OCC">"Ini Kamoze", Official Charts Company. Retrieved 23 December 2012</ref>

Career

Early work

Ini Kamoze, whose stage name means "mountain of the true God",<ref name="Atwood1994" /> made his first single, "World Affairs", in 1981, and he followed it with "Trouble You a Trouble Me"/"General" in 1983. His self-titled debut album came out in 1984 as a six-track mini-LP on Island Records. In the album notes, he describes himself as a "pencil thin... disentangled... six-foot vegetarian".<ref name="AMG">Template:Cite web</ref> The record included the song "World a Music (Out in the Streets They Call It Merther)",<ref>"when Ini Kamoze first sang the song, the word was 'merther'" – Kenner (2006)</ref> which was later sampled by Damian Marley on his 2005 hit "Welcome to Jamrock".<ref name="allmusic1">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Boom">Template:Cite magazine</ref> The album was recorded with and produced by Sly and Robbie, with whom Kamoze also toured internationally, along with Yellowman and Half Pint.<ref name="AMG"/><ref name="Broughton">Broughton, Simon et al. (2000) World Music: The Rough Guide (Latin and North America, Caribbean, India, Asia and Pacific), Rough Guides, Template:ISBN, p. 454</ref><ref name="Vare">Vare, Ethlie Ann (1986) "The Taxi Gang, Sly Dunbar & Robbie Shakespeare, Ini Kamoze, Yellowman, Half Pint, Universal Amphitheatre", Billboard, 15 November 1986, p. 29. Retrieved 23 December 2012</ref><ref name="Moskowitz">Moskowitz, David V. (2006) Caribbean Popular Music: an Encyclopedia of Reggae, Mento, Ska, Rock Steady, and Dancehall, Greenwood Press, Template:ISBN, pp. 146-7</ref> By 1988, however, Kamoze had effectively disappeared from the music scene following lukewarm reactions to his intermittent releases.<ref name="AMG"/> In 1989, his single "Stress" appeared on the compilation album Selekta Showcase.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 1992, he issued the greatest hits album 16 Vibes of Ini Kamoze.

"Here Comes the Hotstepper"

In 1994, Kamoze released the song that would become his signature hit, "Here Comes the Hotstepper". Adopting the nickname from the song title, Kamoze would become known as the "Hotstepper", from the Jamaican Patois for a man on the run from the law. The song was originally recorded with Philip "Fatis" Burrell and later remixed by Salaam Remi and initially featured on a reggae music compilation titled Stir It Up, released by Epic.<ref name="Kenner">Kenner, Rob (1995) "Next: Ini Kamoze - Here Comes the Hotstepper", Vibe, February 1995. Retrieved 23 December 2012</ref> It was later included on Kamoze's album of the same name in 1995. "Here Comes the Hotstepper" was not an entirely new composition, having roots in the song "Land of 1000 Dances", which was a No. 1 R&B hit for Wilson Pickett in 1966 and was first recorded by Chris Kenner in 1962 and reprised in 1963 by Fats Domino.<ref name="Kenner" /> The remixed version of the track also incorporates the bass line from Taana Gardner's 1981 single "Heartbeat".<ref name="Aaron">Aaron, Charles (1995) "Singles: Ini Kamoze – Here Comes the Hotstepper", Spin, February 1995, p. 80. Retrieved 23 December 2012</ref> The song appeared on the soundtrack to the 1994 fashion-industry satire film Prêt-à-Porter.<ref name="AMG"/><ref name="Moskowitz" /> "Here Comes the Hotstepper" remains Kamoze's only US No. 1 hit.<ref name="AMG"/> The success of the single sparked an intense bidding war, with several major labels hoping to sign Kamoze.<ref name="Atwood1994">Atwood, Brett (1994) "Labels Stepping Over Each Other in Race for Kamoze", Billboard, 12 November 1994, p. 10, 109. Retrieved 23 December 2012</ref><ref name="Atwood">Atwood, Brett (1995) "Kamoze Competes Against Himself", Billboard, 4 March 1995, p. 8, 96. Retrieved 23 December 2012</ref> He went on to sign a seven-album deal with Elektra Records in November 1994.<ref name="Lichtman">Lichtman, Irv (1994) "Kamoze Signs Elektra Deal", Billboard, 26 November 1994, p. 136. Retrieved 23 December 2012</ref>

Later work

Kamoze's career after this high-water mark featured the compilation album Here Comes the Hotstepper, released in 1995 by Columbia Records (against Kamoze's wishes),Template:Citation needed around the same time as his first album for Elektra, Lyrical Gangsta.<ref name="Atwood" /><ref name="Sony">"Sony Baloney", Vibe, June–July 1995, p. 32. Retrieved 23 December 2012</ref>

In 2005, Kamoze released the double album Debut on his own 9 Sound Clik label,<ref name="Boom" /><ref name="Kwaaku" /> on which he re-recorded a number of tracks from earlier in his career.<ref name="Kwaaku">Kwaaku (2006) "Hotstepper Returns", Billboard, 1 April 2006, p. 41. Retrieved 23 December 2012</ref>

In 2009, Kamoze published 51 50 Rule, which includes guest contributions from Maya Azucena ("Rapunzel"), Sizzla ("R.A.W"), and Busy Signal ("Ta Da Bang").<ref name="Cooke2007">Cooke, Mel (2007) "Ini Kamoze defines 'My Girl' Template:Webarchive", Jamaica Gleaner, 20 July 2007. Retrieved 23 December 2012</ref><ref name="Cooke2009">Cooke, Mel (2009) "CD review – Snipping would make Ini Kamoze's '51 50 Rule' even better Template:Webarchive", Jamaica Gleaner, 25 September 2009. Retrieved 23 December 2012</ref>

The artist's most recent album release is 2016's Ini Kamoze Meets Xterminator: Tramplin' Down Babylon, a collection of newly and previously recorded tracks that were originally issued as singles on Xterminator Records by producer Burrell.

Kamoze has also written a book on the history of the Jamaican city Port Royal, and a play, Runnings.<ref name="Atwood1994" />

Discography

Albums

Studio albums

• Ini Kamoze (1984)
• Statement (1984)
• Pirate (1986)
• Shocking Out (1988)
• Here Comes the Hotstepper (1995)
• Lyrical Gangsta (1995)
• Debut (2006)
• 51 50 Rule (2009)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Ini Kamoze meets Xterminator: Tramplin' Down Babylon (2016)

Compilations

• 16 Vibes of Ini Kamoze (1992)

Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions

Title	Year	Peak positions										Certifications	Album
		AUS <ref name="charts"/>	AUT <ref name="charts"/>	BEL (FL) <ref name="charts"/>	FRA <ref name="charts">Template:Cite web</ref>	NED <ref name="charts"/>	NZ <ref name="charts"/>	SWE <ref name="charts"/>	SWI <ref name="charts"/>	UK <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	US <ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
"World Affairs"	1981	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—		Non-album single
"Trouble You a Trouble Me"	1983	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—		Ini Kamoze
"World a Music"		—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
"Call the Police"	1985	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—		Statement
"Pirate"	1986	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—		Pirate
"Here Comes the Hotstepper"	1994	2	6	3	2	16	1	5	4	4	1	RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA">Template:Cite certification</ref> ARIA: Platinum<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI">Template:Cite certification</ref> BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI">Template:Cite certification</ref> RMNZ: Platinum<ref>Template:Cite certification</ref> SNEP: Gold<ref name="snep">Template:Cite certification</ref>	Here Comes the Hotstepper
"Listen Me Tic (Woyoi)"	1995	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	88		Lyrical Gangsta

See also

• Music of Jamaica
• List of reggae musicians
• List of roots reggae artists
• List of artists who reached number one in the United States
• List of 1990s one-hit wonders in the United States
• Hot 100 No. 1 Hits of 1994

External links

• Template:Official website