Into the West (song)

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"Into the West" is a song performed by Scottish singer Annie Lennox, and the end-credit song of the 2003 film The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King. It was written by Lennox, Return of the King producer and co-writer Fran Walsh, and composed and co-written by the film's composer Howard Shore.<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums">Template:Cite book</ref>

Background and release

The song plays in full during the closing credits of Return of the King,<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums"/> although instrumental music from the song (which forms the theme of the Grey Havens) plays at other points during the film itself. “Into the West" was acclaimed by music critics and won Academy Award for Best Original Song, the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song, and the Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media.

The song was later covered by New Zealand singers Yulia Townsend and Will Martin and American singer Peter Hollens. In 2014, German a cappella Metal band van Canto performed a cover on their fifth studio album, Dawn of the Brave.<ref name="previews">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Lyrics and composition

The original song conceived as the closing credits of the 2003 film The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King was "Frodo's Song" (which exists only in mock-up form), which became "Use Well the Days," written by Howard Shore. The song was Frodo singing to Sam as he left Middle Earth and includes Frodo’s lament in the middle of book 6 chapter 9 “The Grey Havens." Director Peter Jackson felt that the song wasn't a good fit as a concluding song for the series, so Shore began to try to write a different closing credits song. As he did, Cameron Duncan, a young Māori New Zealand filmmaker whose work had impressed Jackson and his team, was dying from cancer at 16 years old, and his imminent passing inspired Shore, the film writer Fran Walsh, and the Scottish singer Annie Lennox to write "Into the West."<ref>Template:Cite video</ref> The first public performance of the song was at Duncan's funeral.<ref>Template:Cite video</ref>

The melody of the song, "The Grey Havens", is one of the musical themes in Shore's music for the film, representing the Grey Havens on the western shore of Middle-earth, and the land of Valinor that lies beyond the western sea.<ref name="Adams 2010"/> It is used subtly when Gandalf describes the vision of Valinor to Pippin in Minas Tirith, and later triumphantly as Sam carries Frodo up Mount Doom. It returns in cellos and humming voices during the Grey Havens scenes. The song itself soon follows, with a prominent guitar solo that opens and closes it and continues to accompany the song throughout, and a heartbeat-like motif played by bodhrán drums underneath.

The lyrics by Fran Walsh are based primarily on Legolas's lament at the end of book 6 chapter 4, "The Field of Cormallen" and the parting scene at the Grey Havens and Frodo's experience approaching Eressea and Valinor at the end of book 6 chapter 9 "The Grey Havens".<ref name="Adams 2010">Template:Cite book</ref>

Versions

The song has multiple versions, in addition to the one used in Return of the King (with the orchestral ending). Promos were made available in late November 2003. The versions, with their playing times, are:

• the album version – 4:35
• the radio edit – 3:59
• the acoustic edit – 4:05
• the acoustic version – 4:39
• the version without the orchestral ending – 4:34
• the film version with the orchestral ending – 5:48

Awards and accolades

The song won the Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 76th Academy Awards,<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums"/> one of Return of the King's eleven wins. Lennox also performed the song live at the ceremony. Lennox's performance was one of several introduced by Liv Tyler, who appeared as Arwen in the film.

Award	Category	Result
Academy Awards	Best Original Song	Template:Won
Gold Derby Film Awards	Best Original Song	Template:Nom
Golden Globe Awards	Best Original Song	Template:Won
Grammy Awards	Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media	Template:Won
Online Film & Television Association Awards	Best Original Song	Template:Won
Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards	Best Original Song	Template:Nom
World Soundtrack Awards	Best Original Song Written Directly for a Film	Template:Nom

Personnel

• Annie Lennox – vocals
• John Parricelli – guitar
• Dermot Crehan – hardingfele, fiddle, violin
• Ulrich Herkenhoff – flute