Isaac C. Kidd
Template:Short description Template:For-text Template:More citations needed Template:Infobox military person Isaac Campbell Kidd (March 26, 1884 – December 7, 1941) was a rear admiral in the United States Navy. He was the father of Admiral Isaac C. Kidd Jr. Kidd Sr. was killed on the bridge of Template:USS during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. The highest-ranking casualty at Pearl Harbor, he became the first U.S. Navy flag officer killed in action in World War II as well as the first killed in action against any foreign enemy.
He was a posthumous recipient of his nation's highest military honor—the Medal of Honor. A Template:Sclass, Template:USS, was commissioned in his honor on April 23, 1943. The second ship named after him, Template:USS, lead ship of four Template:Sclasss, was commissioned on March 27, 1981. An Template:Sclass guided missile destroyer, Template:USS, was the third ship named after him and was commissioned on June 9, 2007.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Early years and military service
Kidd was born in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1884. He entered the U.S. Naval Academy in 1902, graduating with the Class of 1906 in February of that year. He was commissioned an ensign in 1908. Kidd participated in the 1907–1909 Great White Fleet cruise around the world while serving on the battleship Template:USS. Following service on the battleship Template:USS and armored cruiser Template:USS, Kidd became the Aide and Flag Secretary to the Commander in Chief, Pacific Fleet, the first of his many flagstaff assignments. He was an instructor at the U.S. Naval Academy in 1916–1917.
During and after World War I, Kidd was stationed on Template:USS, and then he had further staff and Naval Academy service. He was the executive officer of the battleship Template:USS in 1925–1926, then commanded the Navy transport Template:USS until becoming the captain of the port at Cristóbal, Panama Canal Zone from 1927 to 1930. Promoted to the rank of captain, he was the chief of staff to the commander, Base Force, United States Fleet in 1930–1932. After three years at the Bureau of Navigation in Washington, D.C., he was the commander of Destroyer Squadron One, Scouting Force, in 1935–1936, stationed in Long Beach, California. The Kidd family resided in a downtown Long Beach apartment building.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
During the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, Rear Admiral Kidd was the commander of Battleship Division One and the chief of staff and aide to the commander, Battleship Battle Force. At his first knowledge of the attack, he rushed to the bridge of Template:USS, his flagship, and "courageously discharged his duties as Senior Officer Present Afloat until Arizona blew up from a magazine explosion and a direct bomb hit on the bridge which resulted in the loss of his life."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Further research into the attack on Pearl Harbor indicates RADM Kidd was not the SOPA (Senior Officer Present Afloat) when the attack began. RADM William R. Furlong, commander Battle Forces Pacific was on board his flagship, the minelayer USS Oglala. RADM Furlong was senior by two years promoted on 23 Jun 1938.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Circular reference RADM Kidd was promoted in 1940.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Kidd's body was never recovered and to this day he is considered missing in action. It is likely that he is one of the 900 men who are entombed in the ship. U.S. Navy salvage divers located his Naval Academy ring fused to a bulkhead on ArizonaTemplate:'s bridge.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> A trunk containing his personal memorabilia was found in the wreck and sent to his widow.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Rediscovered in the attic by his children, both the trunk and its contents are now displayed in the museum at the USS Arizona Memorial.
Awards and decorations
Admiral Kidd posthumously received the Medal of Honor and the Purple Heart. His other awards include the Army of Cuban Pacification Medal, Mexican Service Medal, World War I Victory Medal with Atlantic Fleet Clasp, American Defense Service Medal with Fleet Clasp, Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with one bronze battle star for Pearl Harbor (posthumous), and the World War II Victory Medal (posthumous). Template:Clear
Medal of Honor citation
The President of the United States of America, authorized by an Act of Congress, March 4, 1942, has awarded, in the name of Congress, the Medal of Honor to Template:Center Template:Blockquote
Namesake and relations
- Three U.S. Navy destroyers have been named in Admiral Kidd's honor. See Template:USS.
- Kidd's son, Admiral Isaac C. Kidd Jr., served in the US Navy from December 19, 1941, to 1978, eventually serving as Commander-in-Chief of the U.S. Atlantic Fleet.
- Kidd's grandson Isaac C. Kidd III retired with the rank of Navy Captain.
- Camp Kidd
- Admiral Kidd Park in West Long Beach, California, dedicated to Kidd by the Long Beach City Council on March 25, 1942<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
See also
References
- Template:NHC
- Public Domain This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.{{#if:|{{#if:| The entries can be found [{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}} here] and [{{#if:1|{{{2}}}}} here].| The entry can be found [{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}} here].}}}}
- Pages with broken file links
- Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
- 1884 births
- 1941 deaths
- United States Navy personnel killed in World War II
- Deaths by Japanese airstrikes during the attack on Pearl Harbor
- United States Navy Medal of Honor recipients
- Military personnel from Cleveland
- United States Naval Academy alumni
- United States Navy rear admirals (upper half)
- United States Navy World War II admirals
- World War II recipients of the Medal of Honor
- United States Navy personnel of World War I
- Missing in action of World War II
- Captains who went down with the ship
- American sea captains