Isisford, Queensland
Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use Australian English Template:GeoGroup Template:Infobox Australian place Isisford is a rural town and locality in the Longreach Region, Queensland, Australia.<ref name=qpnt>Template:Cite QPN</ref><ref name=qpnl>Template:Cite QPN</ref> In the Template:CensusAU, the locality of Isisford had a population of 218 people.<ref name=Census2021/>
Geography
Isisford is situated in Central Western Queensland on the Barcoo River, and is approximately Template:Convert south east of the town of Longreach. The town of Emmet (Template:Coord) is located Template:Convert south of Isisford,<ref name="qpn11627">Template:Cite QPN</ref><ref>Template:Google Maps</ref> and Yaraka (Template:Coord) is located Template:Convert to the south-west.<ref name="qpn38459">Template:Cite QPN</ref><ref>Template:Google Maps</ref> Isisford–Blackall Road runs east from the town to the locality of Blackall.<ref name=blackallroad>Template:Google maps</ref>
Idalia National Park and Welford National Park are accessible from the town.
The following hills are near Isisford:
- Double Top (Template:Coord) Template:Convert<ref name="MountainPeaksCapes">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite QPN</ref>
- Mount Aaron (Template:Coord) Template:Convert<ref name="MountainPeaksCapes" /><ref>Template:Cite QPN</ref>
- Mount Ellen (Template:Coord) Template:Convert<ref name="MountainPeaksCapes" /><ref>Template:Cite QPN</ref>
- Mount Grey (Template:Coord) Template:Convert<ref name="MountainPeaksCapes" />
- Mount Malcolm (Template:Coord)<ref name="MountainPeaksCapes" /><ref>Template:Cite QPN</ref>
- Mount Mingera (Template:Coord) Template:Convert<ref name="MountainPeaksCapes" />
- Mount Misery (Template:Coord) Template:Convert<ref name="MountainPeaksCapes" /><ref>Template:Cite QPN</ref>
- Mount Moses (Template:Coord)<ref name="MountainPeaksCapes" /><ref>Template:Cite QPN</ref>
- Mount Perrier (Template:Coord) Template:Convert<ref name="MountainPeaksCapes" /><ref>Template:Cite QPN</ref>
- Mount Slowcan (Template:Coord)<ref name="MountainPeaksCapes" /><ref>Template:Cite QPN</ref>
- Mountain Black (Template:Coord)<ref name="MountainPeaksCapes" /><ref>Template:Cite QPN</ref>
- Observatory Hill (Template:Coord)<ref name="MountainPeaksCapes" /><ref>Template:Cite QPN</ref>
- Opal Hill (Template:Coord) Template:Convert<ref name="MountainPeaksCapes" /><ref>Template:Cite QPN</ref>
- Penny Knob (Template:Coord) Template:Convert<ref name="MountainPeaksCapes" /><ref>Template:Cite QPN</ref>
- The Sisters (Template:Coord)<ref name="MountainPeaksCapes" /><ref>Template:Cite QPN</ref>
- Yellow Mountain (Template:Coord) Template:Convert<ref name="MountainPeaksCapes" /><ref>Template:Cite QPN</ref>
Climate
History
The Indigenous people of the Isisford region are known as the Kuungkari people.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The first Europeans to enter the area were members of the expedition led by Thomas Mitchell, who journeyed through what is now Isisford in September 1846. Mitchell described a large native encampment being present with permanent huts and well-beaten pathways. The resident people were alarmed at the arrival of this group, and Mitchell continued through with little interaction. He made camp at a nearby lagoon, which he called Yuranigh's Pond, after Yuranigh, his Wiradjuri guide.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
In 1847, Edmund Kennedy's exploratory group travelled through the region where he obtained the name of the Barcoo River from an old Kuungkari man living near Yuranigh's Pond.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The expedition of Augustus Charles Gregory passed through the same area in 1858. While they were encamped, they fired a shot into the scrub to scare away the local Aborigines.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> In 1862, the expedition led by William Landsborough camped close to the same place and likewise felt threatened by the resident Kuungkari. A number armed with clubs and throwing sticks approached the camp and Landsborough ordered his men to fire. One Kuungkari man was shot dead and another wounded.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
British pastoralists began to enter the region in 1866 with John Charles Ellis and his brother Evelyn taking up land. They were sons of Charles Ellis, 6th Baron Howard de Walden and named their property Portland Downs after their maternal grandfather William Bentinck, 4th Duke of Portland. A year later, Charles Lumley Hill established the neighbouring Isis Downs property and John Fanning formed Ruthven.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="pearce">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Frontier violence ensued with Fanning being killed in 1868 by resident Aboriginal men and another squatter named Richard Welford being killed in 1872. Punitive expeditions conducted by Native Police and local pastoralists such Charles Lumley Hill subsequently occurred, with many Indigenous people being shot.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="pearce" /><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
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In May 1875, closer development started to occur with James Whitman opening a hotel, store and blacksmith.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Land for the township of Whittington was reserved in 1877, and the town was surveyed as the Town of Wittown in April 1878; it is said that Whitman named it after himself.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Isis Downs Post Office opened on 1 June 1868 and was replaced by the Wittown office in 1876. However, in May 1878, the name Isisford was proposed and by August 1878 it had been renamed Isisford, because it was near the Isis Downs pastoral run and a ford on the Barcoo River.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite QPN</ref><ref name="herqldout">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Post Office">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In the following years the town progressed with the growth of the pastoral industry.<ref name="herqldout" /> A post office and telegraph line were operating by 1881.<ref name="herqldout" />
Isisford Private School opened in the 1870s. It was by operated by Mr R Venables. It closed when Isisford Provisional School opened on 19 October 1881 with Venables becoming its first teacher. Circa 1883 the provisional school became Isisford State School. In 1892 it became Isisford Provisional School, returning to state school status in January 1894.<ref name="qfhs">Template:Citation</ref><ref>Template:Cite QldSchool</ref>
The Queensland Government called for tenders to build a court house in Isisford in August 1883 with the contract awarded to William McLaughlin in November 1883.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The court house was completed in November 1885.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In April 1910, Isisford became the first town in Australia to be serviced by a motorised mail delivery (from Ilfracombe, Template:Convert to the north).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> A plaque on the post office commemorates the centenary of the commencement of the service.
Isisford Convent School was established in 1950 by the Presentation Sisters. It closed in 1970.<ref name="qfhs" />
In September 1956, a deliberately lit fire at the Isisford Hotel resulted in the deaths of a mother and her child.<ref name="ontap">Template:Cite book</ref>
In the mid-1990s, the first fossils of Isisfordia, an extinct genus of crocodile-like animals, was discovered in a dry creek close to the town.<ref name="aoam">Template:Cite news</ref> The discovery was made by the town's former Deputy Mayor, Ian Duncan, after which the new species was named.<ref name="mlc">Template:Cite web</ref>
On 10 September 2021, a new locality called Yaraka was created around the town of Yaraka, the land being excised from the locality of Isisford, to avoid confusion and restore historical connections.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Demographics
In the Template:CensusAU, the locality of Isisford and the surrounding area had a population of 262.<ref name="Census2011">Template:Census 2011 AUS</ref> This figure has never surpassed 300.<ref name="herqldout" />
In the Template:CensusAU, the locality of Isisford had a population of 218 people.<ref name=Census2016>Template:Census 2016 AUS</ref>
In the Template:CensusAU, the locality of Isisford had a population of 218 people.<ref name=Census2021>Template:Census 2021 AUS</ref>
Heritage listings
Isisford has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
- Old Isisford District Hospital, 6 St Agnes Street<ref name="qhr2">Template:Cite QHR</ref>
- Isis Downs Woolshed, Isisford-Blackall Road<ref>Template:Cite QHR</ref>
Education
Isisford State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 14 St Helena Street (Template:Coord).<ref name="SchoolList2018">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 9 students with 2 teachers and 4 non-teaching staff (2 full-time equivalent).<ref name="ACARA2018">Template:Cite web</ref>
There is no secondary school in Isisford. The nearest government secondary schools are in Longreach and Blackall but are sufficiently distant that distance education and boarding school would be alternatives.<ref name="globe">Template:Queensland Globe</ref>
Amenities
Isisford has a public library at 20 St Mary Street operated by the Longreach Regional Council.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
It also has a swimming pool and visitor information centre.