Itaquaquecetuba
Template:Coord Template:Infobox settlement Itaquaquecetuba, also simply called Itaquá,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> is a municipality in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo.<ref>Lei Complementar nº 1.139, de 16 de junho de 2011</ref> The population is 375,011 (2020 est.) in an area of Template:Convert.<ref name=ibge>Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística</ref> It sits at an elevation of Template:Convert.
The municipality was founded between 1560 and 1563 by Jesuits led by Father Joseph of Anchieta, among native villages near the Tietê River, beginning with the Catholic chapel of Our Lady of Acute, which was established by Father Joseph.<ref name="Guia da Cidade de Itaquaquecetuba">Guia da Cidade de Itaquaquecetuba Template:Webarchive Template:In lang Retrieved on June 2, 2012</ref> The settlement saw little development, and was almost deserted by the early twentieth century. Until 1958 the city was a district of Mogi das Cruzes. Following the emancipation of the municipality that year, the first Mayor, Victorio Eugenio Deliberato, began a campaign of industrial development that had great geographic and economic impact on Itaquaquecetuba in the decades to come.<ref name="Guia da Cidade de Itaquaquecetuba"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Today, Itaquaquecetuba is one of the 10 best Brazilian cities who had significant advances in challenges against inequality in the last 20 years, and has the second-best GDP in the region.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
It ranked 199th on the list of cities with the highest homicide rates per 100,000 inhabitants. Itaquaquecetuba has a strong industrial vocation due to its geographic location: highways such as SP-66, SP-56, SP-88 and the Ayrton Senna Highway pass through the city, connecting the city to cities such as Mogi das Cruzes, Poá, Suzano, Ferraz de Vasconcelos and Arujá. The city also borders other large urban centers, such as the state capital and Guarulhos.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
History
The origin of the city dates back to Itaquaquecetuba of the twelve villages founded by the Jesuit priest José de Anchieta, in his long stay in Brazil. Its creation is due to the then president of the province, Bernardo José Pinto Gavião Peixoto, named village of Nossa Senhora da Ajuda, on September 7, 1560, being established in the River Tietê, to catechize the guaianases.<ref name="History_R7">Template:Cite web</ref>
Law and Government
Itaquaquecetuba's City Hall is located at 267 Vereador José Fernandes da Silva Avenue.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Etymology
The name is derived from its first form in Tupi takwakisé-tube, whose full meaning is "place of abundant bamboo sharp as knives".
Transportation
Public Transportation
The city is served by Line 12 of CPTM (Companhia Paulista de Trens Metropolitanos). The commuter rail system has 3 train stations: Engenheiro Manoel, Aracaré and Itaquaquecetuba. Local bus service is provided by Expresso Planalto and Intercity buses are also available connecting the city to Poá, Mogi das Cruzes, Guarulhos, Arujá, Santa Isabel, Ferraz de Vasconcelos, Suzano and São Paulo.<ref name="e">Template:Cite web</ref> Many bus companies operate such routes under permission of EMTU - Empresa Metropolitana de Transportes Urbanos de São Paulo, a state-owned company.
Roads
Itaquaquecetuba is crossed by four highways:
- SP-56 Alberto Hinoto HighwayTemplate:Efn
- SP-66 João Afonso de Souza Castellano Highway
- SP-70 Ayrton Senna Highway
- SP-21 Mário Covas Beltway
Geography
Climate
The climate of the city, and across the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo, is Subtropical. Summer is largely slightly hot and rainy.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Education
Colleges and universities
- University of Guarulhos
- Technical School of Itaquaquecetuba - ETEC
- State Technological College of Itaquaquecetuba - FATEC
- Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of São Paulo - IFSP
Media
In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia Telefônica da Borda do Campo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).<ref name=":vivo">Template:Cite web</ref>
Notable people
- Cafu, former Football player
- Bento Hinoto, Mamonas Assassinas's guitarist